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Q&A for How to Grow Grape Vines
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QuestionHow long from the time you first plant a bare root vine does it take to get actual grapes?Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.After first planting a bare root vine, expect to wait three years for your first good grape harvest.
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QuestionMy vines are 60 years old and overgrown, How far back should I cut them?Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.Wait until early spring and cut back 90% of the vine. This will give your vines a fresh start and allow them to direct their energy to new growth.
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QuestionCan I grow them from seed?DenisekeCommunity AnswerYou can. In fact, there is a wikiHow article on this: How to Grow Grapes From Seeds. But be prepared to wait. It will probably be three or four years before you see real bunches of grapes.
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QuestionHow do I grow them in a greenhouse?Community AnswerPick the right kind, the one that needs warmth, like American, give it something to climb on, and it should grow.
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QuestionShould I remove the dry leaves?Community AnswerYes, you should. If they are loose enough, you can simply pluck them off. If they are still firmly attached to the vine, you can snip them off with a clean pair of scissors instead.
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QuestionI bought a rooted plant at a nursery and it is starting to grow in the package, reaching for something to climb. It is too cold to plant it outside, what should I do?DenisekeCommunity AnswerPlant it in a pot, give it a stick or something else for support. Transplant it to the garden In spring.
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QuestionHow do I avoid getting sour grapes?Community AnswerFor best results: Taste a grape before picking the cluster to see if they are fully ripe. Color is not an indicator, though the natural coating should be more apparent the closer to ripe they are. Pick ripe grapes just before a rain if possible, as rain will either make the grapes split or lose flavor.
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QuestionCan I transplant an older grapevine that is 15 years old?Community AnswerYes. A reader transplanted one that was about 30 yrs old when it was dormant and ten years later it is still going strong.
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QuestionWould soil or mulch be better for growing grapes?Community AnswerUse mulch, it absorbs all the water as the grapes grow much more quickly than nothing there at all. It will also help the grapes to grow more refreshing and most of the grapes will not go moldy when mulch is in place.
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QuestionWe pruned the vine back about 90%. It came back this spring in full force, and the vines are now about 4-5 feet in length, but not producing grapes. Am i missing something?Mustaqim AhmadCommunity AnswerFruits appear on 1-year-old can type growth. On older cans nothing or very little appears. You might have cut 1-year-old growth. This new growth should give you fruit next year, and big bunches of it.
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QuestionI bought a rooted plant late in the summer and it is not yet tall enough to reach the trellis. Should I leave it in the pot over winter?Community AnswerYes, but I would move the pot indoors so the plant doesn't freeze during the winter.
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QuestionDoes grapes have to have full sunlight or can they be grown from the outside, then into the veranda roof area?Community AnswerFull sun. Anything else and it will grow slowly and maybe never produce fruit.
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QuestionCan I grow a vine from a clipping I took off a plant before it was dormant?Community AnswerAs it says in the article above, yes, but the cutting must be 3 nodes long (the nodes will look like bumps). The bottom of the cutting should be cut at a 45 degree angle. Bury the cane just up to the bottom node. All 3 nodes will be above ground. In the future, for the health of the original plant, make cuttings only when the plant is dormant.
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QuestionWhat amount of watering is required as the fruit forms/grows?Community AnswerExcessive watering can hurt your vines. I've had my vines for 3-4 years and never water them and they fruit each year.
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QuestionHow can I create a new kind of grape?Community AnswerYou can create new grapes by crossbreeding the flowers of two separate grapes, giving the new grape desirable qualities (taste, hardiness, etc.). However, it can take a long time, up to several decades, for the new fruit to fully take.
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QuestionWhy do my grapes start out green, then turn dark and look like raisins?Community AnswerIt sounds like they're not getting fully pollinated. Grapes are pollinated by wind and insects (not bees). It's possible you're using insecticides close to the grapes.
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QuestionCan the single plant fruit on its own or am I to have more than one plant in the house?Community AnswerA single grape can fruit on its own. No need for a pollinator. Most varieties of bunching grapes are self-fertile. When a fruit bush or vine is self-pollinating, you only need to grow a single plant in order to produce fruit. Many varieties of fruits are self-infertile, meaning you need at least two plants to produce any fruit at all.
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QuestionDo I spray the grapes with anything once they start growing? Ours is a very old vine but the grapes don't get big. Why?Community AnswerYou are probably not pruning the vines enough. Grape vines need to be severely pruned each year to produce large grapes. See YouTube for examples.
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QuestionIs growing grapes possible in the Philippines? What would be the best type of grapes to choose?Community AnswerYes, you can grow grapes in the Philipines. Growing grape vines in the Philippines is best for the Red Cardinal Grape, White Malaga and many more because of the temperate climate. You can harvest the grapes 3 times a year.
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QuestionIt's August in Arizona and my vines are over thirty feet long, what to do?Community AnswerNot sure how you support your grapes, but wait until mid-winter, if you have winter, and cut back the main leader (lateral branches). Cut off all old growth and leave this year's growth on, trimming back to 5-6 inches long (cut above a bud). Grapes grow on one-year-old branches. Branches that grew this year will produce next year.
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QuestionMy vine is five years old and will still not produce any fruit. Why?Community AnswerYou stated grape vine so I am assuming you have only one vine. Grapes to need to pollinate so you need to plant another vine to get that going. Pruning late winter/early spring is important as well.
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QuestionIs there a particular kind of mulch that I should use around the base of the vines?SylghoulsTop AnswererMulched grapevines benefit when gardeners use a mulch type that contributes nutrients as decaying matter decomposes - however, many farmers advise use of an inorganic mulch such as rubber chips, plastic sheeting or non-woven geotextiles to prevent the spread of pests through mulch. If you intend to use an acidic mulch, keep it out of contact with the grapevine, as it can burn the vines.
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