Q&A for How to Build a Concrete Pool

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  • Question
    Is building a pool complicated?
    Rob Litman
    Licensed Landscaper & General Contractor
    Rob Litman is a Landscaper, General Contractor, and the CEO of Vitoli Inc., a landscaping, hardscaping, ecoscaping, and swimming pool design company in Los Angeles, California. With over 20 years of experience in construction, Rob specializes in energy-efficient and drought-tolerant landscaping. He holds General Building Contractor (Class B) and Registered Pool/Spa Contractor Licenses. In 2007, Rob won House of the Year in Gardena, California.
    Licensed Landscaper & General Contractor
    Expert Answer
    There are multiple steps involved. The first stage involves planning and design, and the second stage is engineering. Once the engineering is approved, your pool contractor will move on to permitting. When the permitting is also approved, your contractor will confirm the pool's "footprint" with you. Then, you'll move onto excavation and pool installation.
  • Question
    How should I plaster the bottom of the pool?
    Rob Litman
    Licensed Landscaper & General Contractor
    Rob Litman is a Landscaper, General Contractor, and the CEO of Vitoli Inc., a landscaping, hardscaping, ecoscaping, and swimming pool design company in Los Angeles, California. With over 20 years of experience in construction, Rob specializes in energy-efficient and drought-tolerant landscaping. He holds General Building Contractor (Class B) and Registered Pool/Spa Contractor Licenses. In 2007, Rob won House of the Year in Gardena, California.
    Licensed Landscaper & General Contractor
    Expert Answer
    You have 3 different plaster options: basic rubber plaster, a pebble mix, and a quartz hybrid. Choose your color scheme carefully if you go with the pebble mix. For instance, if the bottom of your pool has gold pebbles, your pool water will look green. Try to avoid colors like orange, black, and brown as well.
  • Question
    How long will it take before my pool is ready?
    Rob Litman
    Licensed Landscaper & General Contractor
    Rob Litman is a Landscaper, General Contractor, and the CEO of Vitoli Inc., a landscaping, hardscaping, ecoscaping, and swimming pool design company in Los Angeles, California. With over 20 years of experience in construction, Rob specializes in energy-efficient and drought-tolerant landscaping. He holds General Building Contractor (Class B) and Registered Pool/Spa Contractor Licenses. In 2007, Rob won House of the Year in Gardena, California.
    Licensed Landscaper & General Contractor
    Expert Answer
    The planning process takes 2.5 weeks, the permitting process takes 2 weeks, and the building process takes 12 weeks. Then, there's a chemical setup that takes approximately a week and a half to complete—this ensures that the pool's pH level matches the chlorine level.
  • Question
    Can a pool with a vinyl liner be changed to concrete?
    Community Answer
    Yes, but it would cost a lot of money since you would have to remove most everything in the pool. (You may get to keep the pump and filter though.)
  • Question
    Can I pour concrete instead of spraying it?
    Community Answer
    Pouring concrete is also an option.
  • Question
    We have an older home, which came with a pool. It has concrete walls and a sand bottom. We would like to find a simple way to finish the bottom (granite or concrete), paint it and use it until we install tile. Any ideas?
    Community Answer
    Have you considered a vinyl lining? This can be made-to-measure, and installed by someone your local pool shop/store can recommend. The cost to us in 2013 was approximately $3,000 USD. It really renovates the pool -- extending its life by at least 10 years. Two very big warnings: don't use pool-sticks in the skimmer (they continue to gas off, overnight when pump is off, and acid seeps out and attacks the vinyl, causing 'crocodiling'); use powder or liquid chlorine. Don't over-do a floating dispenser which uses tablets containing stabilizer. This can lead to over-shooting the stabilizer, or cyano-uric acid (CYA), which takes a lot of work to reduce.
  • Question
    Will water overflow the pump drain system from rain damage?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it usually will; there's nothing much you can do about it.
  • Question
    Can concrete be added to the deep end to make it shallower for a handicapped child?
    Brett Gilbert
    Top Answerer
    Reducing the pool's depth is fairly easy with concrete. Pour in new concrete to create a new slab. Use a concrete float to adjust the pool's slope.
  • Question
    How long after I build my concrete block pool can I tile it?
    Brett Gilbert
    Top Answerer
    To ensure the concrete foundation stays strong, wait about 4 weeks. You may be able to attempt this sooner, but it isn't recommended.
  • Question
    How can I repair small patches of concrete on my pool floor?
    Brett Gilbert
    Top Answerer
    Drain the pool first, then clean out the damaged areas with a chisel. Mix some concrete to fill the crack. Finish smoothing out the concrete with a trowel. Before filling the pool again, keep the concrete moist until it cures.
  • Question
    I want to install a handrail in an old concrete pool. What should I do?
    Brett Gilbert
    Top Answerer
    You will need a masonry bit to drill into the concrete. Fit the rails in the holes, then pour new concrete into the holes to fill them. If there are tiles or other material in place, you will need to pull them off and replace them when you're done.
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