Q&A for How to Find Initial Velocity

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  • Question
    What are the difficulties some people have in understanding acceleration?
    Sean Alexander, MS
    Academic Tutor
    Sean Alexander is an Academic Tutor specializing in teaching mathematics and physics. Sean is the Owner of Alexander Tutoring, an academic tutoring business that provides personalized studying sessions focused on mathematics and physics. With over 15 years of experience, Sean has worked as a physics and math instructor and tutor for Stanford University, San Francisco State University, and Stanbridge Academy. He holds a BS in Physics from the University of California, Santa Barbara and an MS in Theoretical Physics from San Francisco State University.
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer
    One of the difficulties people face is the unit for acceleration, which is meters per second squared. To understand this with a real-world example, think about a rock being dropped off a cliff. Acceleration due to Earth's gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared, so we can round up to 10 for this example. Neglecting friction, when you first let go of the rock, its velocity is zero. After one second of falling, the speed of the stone will be 10 meters a second. After two seconds of falling, the speed of the stone will be 20 meters a second. After three seconds of falling, the speed of this will be 30 meters per second. It gains 10 meters a second of speed for each second that it is falling.
  • Question
    A bullet of 60 gm is fired using a rifle of mass 12kg. Rifle recoils with a velocity of 2.5m/s. What is the initial velocity?
    Community Answer
    Kinetic energy -> Kinetic energy 0.5mv^2 -> 0.5mv^2 0.5 x 12 x 2,5^2 = 0.5 x 0.06 x v^2 6 x 6.25 = 0.03 x v^2 37.5 = 0.03 x v^2 sqrt(37.5/0.03) = v sqrt(1250) = v v = 35.3 m/s
  • Question
    If displacement and time are related as s = 3.5t + 5t2, what is the initial velocity?
    Community Answer
    Initial velocity is 3.5. The equation is s = ut + 1/2at^2, where s - distance, u - inititial velocity, and a - acceleration.
  • Question
    How do I modify the acceleration formula to one that gives me initial velocity?
    Community Answer
    You can't change the acceleration formula to one that gives you the initial velocity you want, as a=v/t. However, Vf=Vi+a.t is re-arranged. Vi=Vf-a.t, a=Vf-Vi/t, t=Vf-Vi/a.
  • Question
    How do I find acceleration?
    Community Answer
    Subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity, then divide the result by the time interval.
  • Question
    A ball is thrown upward at an angle of 30 with the horizontal, and lands on the top edge of a building that is 20 meters away. With the top edge being 5 meters above the throwing point, what is the initial speed of the ball in meters/second?
    Community Answer
    Assuming you are not including air resistance (which would make this problem far more difficult), the kinematic equations would be the usual s= (a/2)t^2+ vt+ d, where a is the acceleration vector, v is the initial velocity vector, and d is the initial position vector. Separating x (horizontal) and y (vertical) components and taking the initial speed to be "v" and the intial position to be d= (0, 0), we have x= v cos(30)t=(\sqrt{3}/2)v t and y= (-g/2)t^3+ v sin(30)= -4.9t^2+ (0.5)vt where v is the initial speed. Since the ball is to end up "20 meters away, the top edge is 5 meters above the throwing point", x= 20 and y= 5. Solve the two equations (\sqrt{3}/2)v t = 20 and -4.9t^2+
  • Question
    How would I find final velocity?
    Community Answer
    As soon as you stop, the final velocity is zero. Then, simply count backward to the start and divide by pieRx3.
  • Question
    A race car starts at rest and speeds up uniformly to the right until it reaches a maximum velocity of 60m/s in 15 sec. How do I calculate the acceleration?
    Cabbache
    Community Answer
    The acceleration is how much the velocity of the car changes every second. If the velocity increased by 60 in 15 seconds, then in a second it would have increased by 4m/s.
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