Q&A for How to Plant Shallots

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  • Question
    What is the difference between an onion and a shallot?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    One major difference is that shallots grow in clusters, similar to garlic. Their taste also differs from normal onions—shallots are a little sweeter.
  • Question
    Are shallots annual or perennial?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Shallots are of the perennial type of onion, which means they should grow back each year.
  • Question
    How far apart do you plant shallots?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    The ideal distance between plants is 4-6 inches, so plant your shallots that far apart.
  • Question
    How much sun do shallots need?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Although they can grow in partial shade, the shallot does best in full sun.
  • Question
    When should shallots be planted in Zone 8A?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    In Zone 8, you'll generally want to plant either in mid-November or mid-March.
  • Question
    What time of year is best for replanting shallots?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    You have a couple of choices. You can replant in the fall, about 6-8 weeks before the first frost. If you replant in the spring, you'll want to wait until about two weeks after the first frost.
  • Question
    How many shallots will I get off of one bulb.
    Community Answer
    A single shallot bulb will typically produce a cluster that contains at least two or three cloves, but sometimes you can have as many as five to 10. The exact size and quantity of the cluster will depend on many factors. Things to consider include the type of bulb you planted, the soil conditions, and whether the bulb underwent vernalization.
  • Question
    Can shallots be grown in pots?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can grow shallots in pots. Make sure you use well-draining soil. Plant the shallots about two inches (five cm) apart, and water them when the soil dries out. If you want to transplant them, do so before the roots become fully established in the pot.
  • Question
    Can I plant shallots I buy from the supermarket?
    Community Answer
    Yes, these can be planted in rich, moist, well-drained soil to grow.
  • Question
    Why do the shallots in my garden stay small?
    Community Answer
    The two main reasons for shallots remaining small are a lack of sufficient sunlight and/or lack of proper fertilization. Shallots grow best in weed-free composted soil.
  • Question
    If I am late for spring planting, can shallots be planted, or should I wait until fall?
    Community Answer
    Wait until fall; the taste will be impacted by the late start.
  • Question
    What fertilizer should I use for shallots?
    Community Answer
    Shallots require a lot of nitrogen. Give plants a supplemental feeding of liquid fish emulsion or other fertilizer about 3 weeks after planting; continue to fertilize every 3-4 weeks thereafter. Stop feeding once the necks start feeling soft, about 4 weeks before harvest.
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