Q&A for How to Prune Banana Trees

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  • Question
    Should you trim the leaves on a banana plant in winter?
    Grant Wallace
    Landscaper
    Grant Wallace is a Landscaper and Owner of Grantlanta Lawn in Atlanta, Georgia. With over seven years of experience, he specializes in lawn maintenance and landscape installation. In 2012, he earned his BA from the University of West Georgia. Grant has been profiled in Shoutout Atlanta, Canvas Rebel, and Voyage ATL.
    Landscaper
    Expert Answer
    You can, but you don't have to. Banana trees go dormant in winter; at that time, their leaves get droopy and crispy. In the spring, the banana tree will push out new growth. Some homeowners prefer to cut off the crispy parts to give their tree a cleaner look, but it's subjective.
  • Question
    Cut back plants last fall and covered with mulch and tarp. End of March in Virginia and plant popped through tarp. How should I proceed?
    Ethan Smith
    Community Answer
    Leave the tarp because it has a hole already, or just pull it off. You could cut or pull the plant but it seems like you wanted this because of the mulch and covering it. Covering it with a tarp and leaving mulch in a humid area like the coast would definitely make the spot under the tarp a wonderful place to grow in the winter.
  • Question
    A few of my banana trees have bent in half and basically fallen. The trunk is soggy feeling in that bent area. Do I cut it just below the soggy area and wait for new chutes to grow or dig up the tree?
    Asukiwa
    Community Answer
    Just remove the old trunks and dispose them somewhere over the soil so they can rot and fertilize the area. Then you can wait for new trunks to grow.
  • Question
    My son cut the fruit from his banana palm and it died; I cut mine as soon as I saw it start growing and it didn't. Do they die if you let them fruit and, if so, why do they die?
    Asukiwa
    Community Answer
    Usually the trunk dies after producing fruit, but new trunks may rise from the roots in the underground and those will produce fruit next time.
  • Question
    For winter, we wrapped our ornamental tree in insulation and covered it with a plastic bag with leaves at the base. When we took everything off in the spring, the leaves were all soggy and mushy.
    Community Answer
    This is rather like leaving vegetables/fruit in the supermarket plastic bag. There is no room to breathe, which allows moisture to evaporate. This environment is the perfect culture medium for bacteria. Paper bag fruit —or garden fleece for overwintering frost sensitive plants.
  • Question
    How do you cut the smaller plants growing next to the mother plant? I have two and am wanting to replant them, not sure where to cut.
    LGM
    Community Answer
    You should not cut the stalk. Instead, dig a hole 3 inches (7 cm) around the plant 5 inches (12 cm) deep. Don't worry if the root gets cut, they grow back quickly. Then, place them in a pot that fits it in with a bit extra space. Water it and you should be good to go.
  • Question
    If I remove the suckers from the main tree, is it possible to start new trees from each sucker? Are the suckers what you call "pups"?
    Community Answer
    Yes indeed! The suckers are the modern banana plant's main way of reproducing, but only remove the suckers with pointed leaves and a well developed root system that is at least 3 feet tall. Then, remove it from the ground trying to avoid most damage to the roots then cut off the leaves and repot or transplant. For suckers that don't meet the previous requirements, water them until they do and proceed with the next step.
  • Question
    My plant has fruited, now what? I have this banana plant and it has three or four stems. One of them has fruited. What am I supposed to do? Cut down the stem that fruited?
    Community Answer
    Yes, once it has fruited it is done, so cut it off and another will grow. Banana plants, once they produce fruit, are active and are hard to stop and easy to grow.
  • Question
    How to stop the spread of banana trees?
    Community Answer
    The only way to stop the banana tree from growing is to cut back all the dead stuff and take out the new growth as it comes up. It is an aggressive grower, so you need to be vigilant and stay on top of the cutting.
  • Question
    I ordered a banana plant. when it arrived, all of the leaves were dead. The trunk is healthy. I cut all of the leaves off and have nothing but a trunk. Will new leaves grow? I am growing indoors.
    Ethan Smith
    Community Answer
    If you have proper growing conditions and water the right amount (depends on where you're living due to humidity and temperature), then new leaves might grow. However, if you cut off all the leaves and there are none left, you will have to give it plant food and it may not grow any back. The leaves gather food and energy for the plant.
  • Question
    A couple of the leaves on my banana tree have dead areas on them but otherwise look healthy. Should I remove just the dead areas and leave the rest of the leaf alone?
    Asukiwa
    Community Answer
    Yes, remove just the dead areas so the plant can receive more light and fresh air to grow better.
  • Question
    How do you clean the leaves? Mine are very dusty.
    Barbara kletr
    Community Answer
    Gently wipe each leaf with a damp paper towel. Do this periodically or as needed.
  • Question
    Do I strip off the entire stalk from the banana tree?
    Aniekan David
    Community Answer
    The banana tree needs to be pruned to help it grow well and produce banana fruit. First of all, look for the overgrown leave and brush it off. And allow the young leaves to continue growing. By doing so, you are giving the banana more strength to grow faster and produce banana fruit.
  • Question
    Can I cut the young tree and plant somewhere else for betterment?
    Aniekan David
    Community Answer
    No, but for the proposed reproduction, you can harvest the young one and plant it in another position so that you can have more banana plants in your farm.
  • Question
    My banana tree has developed black marks on the stems. I have cut some stems, should I cut to the ground and let the plant produce sucklings?
    Community Answer
    If you do this, the stems will probably not propagate as this plant most likely has some kind of disease.
  • Question
    We cut the banana trees all the way down to the ground and didn’t cover them for the winter. Will they come back?
    Community Answer
    Probably not. Banana trees need to be covered in non-tropical zones.
  • Question
    I planted a dwarf cavendish last year. Grew about 10' but no fruit. We had a hard freeze here in SC and it appears to be dead. What should I do now?
    Community Answer
    Assume it's not dead. Water it regularly. Make sure it gets plenty of sunshine. It might recover in warm weather.
  • Question
    I was told to cut to cut the bottom leaf off when the sixth leaf comes out.
    Community Answer
    Leave the bottom leaf alone until it wilts. Then it should be cut off.
  • Question
    What planting method is best suitable for banana?
    Community Answer
    Planting its babies or pups is the most effective way than planting its seeds. Pups grow beside the mother tree. Cut those pups and plant them elsewhere.
  • Question
    How do I trim a stalk that is too tall?
    Katrina Jones
    Community Answer
    Remove any dead leaves and, using sharp scissors or shears, trim at a 45-degree angle.
  • Question
    What does the bloom look like on a banana tree?
    EMILY CHEN
    Community Answer
    The blossom on the banana tree looks like a fleshy, purple-skinned flower, shaped like a tear, which grows at the end of a banana fruit cluster. Traditionally used in south-east Asian and Indian cooking, it can also be eaten raw and its chunky, flaky texture makes it an ideal substitute for fish.
  • Question
    I pulled the brown leaf off but it went all the way to the ground. Do I need to pull the whole thing off or just cut it half way?
    EMILY CHEN
    Community Answer
    You need to trim the whole thing down, but not pull the whole thing down. If the leaves on the banana trees are dead, you have to trim them off.
  • Question
    How far, and when, do you prune back that weird banana blossom stalk?
    Addison Smith
    Community Answer
    Wait until the flower stalk has plump fruit that is full size, but still green, before you cut the remainder of the flower stalk.
  • Question
    I usually cut the banana trees to the ground in the winter. We did not do this last time and they started putting leaves out of the top of the brown stalks. Can I cut the brown stalks back to the ground?
    Alana Milligan
    Community Answer
    Yes you can but you do not have to. This is actually a good thing because the plant is regrowing.
  • Question
    I have a brand new banana plant with one leaf which has been damaged by the weather. Wind and rain. Should I remove it and should I remove the dark, hard coating on the trunk?
    Sreenithie SaravanaPerumal
    Community Answer
    You may not need to do that. The plant knows that one of its leaves is hurt. The plant does not mind the damage and will keep on growing. But if it is unsightly or in the way, then it is best to cut off the damaged leaf.
  • Question
    A possum chewed off the stalk of my banana. Will it grow back if I leave the roots in?
    Community Answer
    Yes it will as long as you keep the roots in. And you might want to give it some protection to prevent the possum from getting another chance to chew it again.
  • Question
    My banana plant has 5 leaves and three of them are damaged. Should I remove all of them or would that damage the tree?
    Harold.loyola@gmail.com
    Community Answer
    You can either choose to keep them or remove them for aesthetic reasons. New leaves will continue to grow until such time that the flower spike or inflorescence starts to grow.
  • Question
    I have two Basjoo banana plants, planted in 15 gallon fabric containers. Pups are growing, but the main stalk looks awful; can I cut the main stalk all the way down now? Will the pups be okay?
    Rripple123
    Community Answer
    Yes, the beauty of these plants is their ability to stand up to pressure and regrow shoots where they have been pruned. The pups should be just fine.
  • Question
    Started trimming the dead leaves off my banana tree and accidentally cut the middle top center that was growing with 1 leaf off will it still grow and what should I do with the 5 pups that are growing?
    Community Answer
    It’s important that you harvest all of the pups as the main plant might die.
  • Question
    How difficult is it to dig up a banana tree?
    Chijioke
    Community Answer
    You must be persistent. Since bananas do not form hard, woody trunks or stumps, it's possible to dig them out. It takes a lot of effort and hard work, but it is doable. Again, if you are not physically able to do this, you could look for professional help.
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