Q&A for How to Waterproof Fabric

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  • Question
    Is there a spray to waterproof fabric?
    Alessio Iadicicco
    Apparel Manufacturing Specialist
    Alessio Iadicicco is an Apparel Manufacturing Specialist based in Dallas, Texas. He was the CEO and Co-Founder of MarkersValley, an online apparel and manufacturer sourcing platform that connects luxury fashion brands to a network of highly-vetted, truly Italian manufacturers. After 6 years building MarkersValley, he transitioned into a career as a SBA Lender, currently working as VP of the SBA Business Development Office at U.S. Bank. Through this role, he helps small business owners secure the SBA funding they need to thrive. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Economy and Management of Financial Enterprises from The University of Naples Federico II. MarkersValley has connected fashion brands in over 100 countries and has a network of over 100 independent Italian factories and artisans. MarkersValley has been featured in Forbes, EQ, St. Louis Business Journal, Il Mattino, and Corriere Della Sera.
    Apparel Manufacturing Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, there is a water-proofing spray that you can use. If you aren't a fan of sprays, try an iron-on thermo-adhesive vinyl to make your fabric waterproof.
  • Question
    How do alum and detergent make the fabric waterproof?
    Community Answer
    Aluminum ions react with long chain acids of the detergent to form aluminum 'soap,' This is not water-soluble and thus makes the fabric water-repelling.
  • Question
    Any recommendations for a washable drop cloth? I'm making a giant puppy pad.
    Community Answer
    Many drop cloths can be purchased with a waterproof sealant already coated on one or both sides. The coating comes off after a few washes, but that would be the case with all other methods of coating such cloths, and this may save you the extra work.
  • Question
    Why should I use turpentine with soybean oil rather than linseed oil?
    Community Answer
    If you are using linseed oil, you must mix is 50/50 with mineral spirits and apply it just as the soybean method, or it will remain an oily rag and not dry. The fact is, the only difference between using turpentine and soybean oil, and using mineral spirits and linseed oil, is how long your fabric will last; while turpentine destroys fabric and natural materials, mineral spirits does almost no harm to any natural cloth whatsoever.
  • Question
    How long will the fabric be waterproof? Do these methods make clothes permanently waterproof?
    Community Answer
    Nothing lasts forever, but of the methods used in this article, the vinyl would last the longest, until it loses its adhesive bond, or wears through from abrasion. Silicon sprays will launder off, but when used on a hat or jacket that's seldom washed, it usually lasts a season.
  • Question
    Does linseed oil allow the fabric to remain flexible?
    Community Answer
    Yes, a piece of fabric treated with linseed oil and mineral spirits will be only slightly more stiff than it was before treatment.
  • Question
    Which process would you recommend for lightweight cotton clothing?
    Community Answer
    Definitely the linseed oil method, only you want to mix the linseed oil 50/50 with mineral spirits in a large container and soak your cloth in it (wearing gloves) and then hang your cloth in a well-ventilated area to dry for two days to two weeks, depending on the fabric's thickness.
  • Question
    What is the safest way to waterproof hats and scarves for the homeless?
    Community Answer
    Sprays and seam sealers would be preferred. Avoid turpentine, as some think the odor is repulsive.
  • Question
    Does this prevent the fabric from frizzing?
    Community Answer
    The beeswax method will prevent your fabric from fraying or frizzing as long as the material is thoroughly saturated.
  • Question
    How do I make mildew-resistant fabrics?
    Community Answer
    Check hardware stores in your area for a mildew-resistant spray, such as Concrobium Mold Control.
  • Question
    How do I waterproof a fabric that used to be waterproof?
    Community Answer
    You can use waterproof sprays, but you may need to wash the fabric with a detergent that removes the previous waterproofing first. I had been using waterproof sprays on my cycling gear for years and found that the sprays were becoming less effective. When I mentioned my problem at a camping supply store, the clerk explained that the old layers of spray prevented the new applications from soaking in properly to the material. I was able to buy a bottle of the detergent and waterproofing spray at the same time.
  • Question
    What is best for reusable diaper covers that have been losing their water resistant layer after years of use?
    Community Answer
    Wash in hot water and detergent allow to dry thoroughly, then spray with a water repellent and follow directions on the water-repellent product for best results. However, if they are really old, it might be easier to replace with new ones.
  • Question
    Can I use silicone spray on textile fabric sneakers?
    Community Answer
    Absolutely! Just be certain the sneakers are cleaned and thoroughly dry after washing, then follow directions on silicone spray thoroughly.
  • Question
    Are the dried linseed oil and turpentine processes going to catch fire easily, or anything like that?
    Community Answer
    Once the linseed oil is truly dry -- be aware that that can take as much as a few weeks -- then no, it is not particularly flammable. For what it is worth, "boiled" linseed oil dries much faster but usually contains residual chemicals that will irritate and/or cause a rash if worn next to the skin.
  • Question
    If I wash an item that was been treated with beeswax, will it still be waterproof?
    Community Answer
    if you hand wash it gently in lukewarm water and a small bit of mild detergent, then there should be no problem. You will have to re-do the beeswax treatment on your item every few seasons or so. If you throw your item in the washing machine with a full shot of laundry detergent then yes, the beeswax treatment will be adversely affected and re-treatment will need to be done sooner and more often.
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