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Reduce the salt content in your water by purifying it, treating it with potassium, or bypassing it altogether
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Soft water is great for drinking, showering, and washing your clothes…but not so great for your plants. The higher sodium, or salt, content in soft water causes plants to absorb water less efficiently, which can damage and dry them out over time. However, don’t fret! It is easy to remove salt from softened water and make it suitable for your garden and plants. In this article, we’ll tell you how to remove salt from your softened water, soil, and why it’s not great for your plants.
Things You Should Know
- Install a bypass valve or treat your water with potassium to water your plants with unsoftened water.
- Purify softened water with a reverse osmosis or water distillation system.
- Leach your garden with purified water to remove salt from soil.
Steps
Section 1 of 5:
Removing Salt From Water
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Install a bypass valve to get untreated water. Most homes have a soft water treatment system that receives untreated, and therefore unsalted, water from your main waterline. To get untreated water, install a bypass valve or spigot onto your waterline. You can then directly water your plants without worry of damaging them with soft water. [1] X Research source
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Purify water with a reverse osmosis water system . Reverse osmosis is a filtering technique that removes sodium and nearly all other minerals from water. You can install your own reverse osmosis filtration system, which is typically placed under your sink, so you can receive untreated water directly from your tap. [2] X Research source
- Reverse osmosis removes all minerals from water, meaning that your plants won’t receive important minerals that they need like potassium and nitrogen. Be sure to add these minerals back into your plants’ diet with nutrient rich soils and fertilizers.
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Remove salt with a water distillation device . Distillation is the process of purifying water by heating it up and turning it into steam. Only water can be evaporated, so the sodium in soft water is left behind in the distillation chamber as the steam cools back down into liquid water. [3] X Research source
- You can by a countertop distillation system, or distill your own water with a regular cooking pot and heat safe bowl.
- Most distillation systems purify 1 gallon (3 liters) of water at a time, which takes about 4 to 6 hours.
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Treat your soft water system with potassium . Potassium can be used instead of sodium to treat your water, which is extremely beneficial to plants. [4] X Research source Most stores sell potassium chloride pellets which you can add directly to your water softening system. [5] X Research source
- Make sure to consult your soft water treatment system’s manual for instructions on how to make the switch. Some systems are built in a way that you cannot switch from sodium to potassium. [6] X Research source
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Section 2 of 5:
Easy Alternatives
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Dilute your water with distilled water . Distilled water is almost entirely free of the natural minerals and chemicals you find in water, so by mixing it with soft water, you reduce its sodium concentration. Simply add equal parts distilled water and softened tap water to your favorite watering can to dilute your water. [7] X Research source
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Collect rainwater. As rainwater is completely natural, it does not contain the higher concentration of sodium and other chemicals found in soft water. There are several easy ways to collect rainwater , such as building a collection system with barrels placed strategically under your roof’s gutters. [8] X Research source
- Do not water any vegetables or fruits with rainwater unless you purify it first. Rainwater is not potable, meaning it is contaminated with germs and bacteria that make it unsafe for consumption.
- You can also choose to dilute your soft water with rainwater.
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Use bottled water. While this is not the most environmental or economical choice, most bottled water contains less sodium than you find in typical soft water. This might be a quick solution if you’re in a pinch but need to water your plants. [9] X Research source
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Section 5 of 5:
Watering Your Plants
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A thorough watering helps prevent salt buildup in your potted plants. When watering your plants, soak them with enough water that it runs out the bottom of the pot. [13] X Research source
- Always plant your plants in pots with good drainage holes so that your plant does not sit in the water.
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Water your plants when the top 2 inches (5 cm) of soil is dry. Along with using soft water, overwatering can damage your plants roots and turn your leaves yellow. Check your soil regularly to see if it's dry instead of watering it on a set schedule. [14] X Research source
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Give your plants and garden a soak in the morning. Morning watering helps your plants absorb water better, because less water is lost from evaporation due to the sun. It can also help prevent them from developing diseases because they have time to dry out over the course of the day. [15] X Research source
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionAre there any other methods to do this?Jovace Nelson is a Landscaping Expert and the CEO of Vacetime, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Vacetime, launched in 2018, is an agricultural building management service. Jovace and his team specialize in creating custom landscaping makeover services for both residential and commercial properties, living walls, and environmental education. Jovace studied Business and Management at Penn State University.I suggest making a vinegar solution or buying a powder solution. You might have to test it out using a pH meter and see what works for you specifically to get to the right pH levels. Sometimes, salt deposits can be removed by just adding more water. So yeah, basically just test it out first by adding more water, then a solution, and then test the pH levels.
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Tips
- If you can’t immediately remedy the salt content in your water or soil, plant salt tolerant flowers, trees, and shrubs. Magnolia trees, live oaks, zinnias, hibiscus, lantana, and creeping fig are all tolerant to salt. [16] X Research source If you are looking for a salt tolerant grass, bermuda grass is a great choice. [17] X Research sourceThanks
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Expert Interview
Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about gardening, check out our in-depth interview with Jovace Nelson .
References
- ↑ https://greenerideal.com/news/1010-is-watering-plants-with-softened-water-good-or-bad/
- ↑ https://ecowaternebraska.com/blog/your-house-plants-on-reverse-osmosis-water/
- ↑ https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/wq/wq-12.html
- ↑ https://aces.nmsu.edu/ces/yard/1999/051799.html
- ↑ https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/environment/water/factsheet/softening.html
- ↑ https://www.angi.com/articles/can-i-use-potassium-chloride-hard-water.htm
- ↑ https://greenerideal.com/news/1010-is-watering-plants-with-softened-water-good-or-bad/
- ↑ https://news.extension.uconn.edu/2018/05/18/can-i-water-vegetables-with-my-rain-barrel-water/#
- ↑ https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/nassauco/2017/06/21/q-peace-lily-starting-brown-edges-leaves/
- ↑ https://www.psu.edu/news/agricultural-sciences/story/softened-water-can-cause-hard-times-indoor-plants/
- ↑ https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1019
- ↑ https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1019
- ↑ https://extension.umd.edu/resource/watering-indoor-plants
- ↑ https://extension.umd.edu/resource/watering-indoor-plants
- ↑ https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/faq/when-best-time-water-garden
- ↑ https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/design/landscaping-for-specific-sites/salt-tolerant-plants.html
- ↑ https://turf.arizona.edu/tips101.htm
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