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Cara Memasang Subversion pada Mac OS X

Subversion (terkadang disebut SVN) adalah sistem bersumber terbuka yang mengingat setiap perubahan yang Anda buat pada berkas dan direktori. Sistem ini berguna saat Anda ingin melacak perubahan dokumen seiring berjalannya waktu atau memulihkan versi lama dari berkas. Awali dengan langkah pertama untuk mengetahui petunjuk terperinci mengenai pemasangan Subversion pada Mac OS X.

Bagian 1

Bagian 1 dari 2:

Memasang Sistem dari Paket Biner

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Kunjungi http://subversion.apache.org/packages.html#osx . Pada halaman tersebut, Anda bisa menemukan sejumlah biner yang dapat diunduh, dan masing-masing memiliki beragam persyaratan. Pilih biner yang paling cocok dengan kebutuhan Anda.
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pkg yang sudah diunduh . Berkas pemasangan Subversion akan dibuat di desktop setelahnya. Klik dua kali berkas tersebut dan ikuti langkah-langkah pemasangan sesuai arahan.
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3
Buka Terminal yang berada di folder “ Utilities ”. Sebagai alternatif, cari Terminal melalui Spotlight. Masukkan entri berikut pada perintah [namapengguna]$:
- svn [enter]
  
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- Jika perintah menampilkan respon " Type 'svn help' for usage ", Subversion berfungsi dengan baik.
  
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- Jika /usr/local/bin tidak tersedia di direktori, sunting berkas .profile dan tambahkan baris berikut:
  
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  - export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
- Buka jendela Terminal baru dan coba masukkan perintah berikut: svn [enter]
  
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Bagian 2

Bagian 2 dari 2:

Mengatur Lingkungan ( Environment ) Subversion

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Anda membutuhkan server ini untuk mendistribusikan proyek Subversion.
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2
Jalankan Terminal dan buat direktori bernama “ svnroot ” pada direktori akun seperti ini: mkdir svnroot
- Tikkan : svnadmin create /Users/[nama pengguna Anda]/svnroot
  
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- Server telah berhasil dibuat!
  
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3
Anda bisa memeriksanya melalui Terminal dengan perintah berikut: svn checkout file:///Users/[nama pengguna Anda]/svnroot
- Untuk akses jarak jauh, aktifkan " ssh access " (pada System Preferences/Sharing) dan periksa menggunakan perintah berikut: svn checkout svn+ssh://my.domain.com/Users/[nama pengguna Anda]/svnroot
  
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Sebagai contoh, svnX mendukug semua versi Mac OS X dari 10.5 hingga 10.8. Anda bisa mendapatkannya di http://code.google.com .
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5
Jalankan SVNx setelah selesai diunduh, kemudian lihat dua jendela bernama “ Working Copies ” dan “ Repositories ”. Pada “ Repositories ”, tambahkan URL dan data log masuk dari server SVN.
- Buka jendela. Jika Anda mendapatkan pesan galat, periksa log masuk.
  
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- Beralihlah ke Terminal dan tikkan: svn import -m "pesan impor Anda" /my/local/project/path /my/remote/svn/repository. Perintah ini berfungsi menambahkan semua berkas dari proyek lokal ke server SVN.
  
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- Tambahkan direktori repositori SVN (dari server SVN) ke daftar di jendela “ Working Copy ” pada SVNx.
  
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Saat mengerjakan proyek ini, Anda dapat melihat modifikasi di jendela SVNx.
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7
Uji dokumen. Buat modifikasi kecil pada salinan berkas/dokumen, kemudian perbarui dokumen di jendela “ Working Copy ”.
- SVNx menampilkan semua berkas dengan modifikasi. Tekan tombol “ Commit ” untuk menambahkannya ke repositori server SVN.
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Jika Anda ingin mengerjakan dokumen/berkas di repositori Subversion secara langsung dari Finder, ada baiknya Anda menggunakan SCPlugin atau SVN Scripts for Finder.

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Tips

Beberapa dokumentasi tambahan tersedia pada subdirektori “ doc/ ” di sumber Subversion. Baca berkas “ doc/README ” untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
Dokumentasi utama Subversion adalah buku gratis bernama Version Control with Subversion atau The Subversion Book . Anda bisa mendapatkannya dari http://svnbook.red-bean.com/

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Referensi

Version Control with Subversion - The Subversion Book
[http:// weblogs.asp.net/fmarguerie/archive/2005/04/27/404793.aspx SVN Servers] - A SVN Server List
O'REILLY MacDevCenter Subversion Tutorial

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