Cara Mendapatkan Kualitas Audio yang Lebih Baik Ketika Menggunakan Audacity

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Artikel wikiHow ini akan mengajarkan kepada Anda cara meningkatkan kualitas audio lagu melalui Audacity. Anda bisa menghasilkan produk (dalam hal ini, lagu) berkualitas tinggi dengan memulai proses rekaman berkualitas tinggi, mengurangi derau latar ( background noise ) pada proses mastering di Audacity, dan menetapkan kualitas audio trek akhir ketika menyimpan pekerjaan.

Bagian 1
Bagian 1 dari 4:

Tip Umum

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    Seperti yang sudah jelas, dengan rekaman audio berkualitas setinggi mungkin, Anda tidak perlu melakukan banyak penyuntingan rekaman pada Audacity. Jika Anda perlu menyunting musik, pastikan material utama memiliki format MP3 dan didapatkan dari CD. Jika Anda ingin merekam musik, ikuti petunjuk-petunjuk berikut:
    • Gunakan perlengkapan rekaman berkualitas tinggi – Filter pop dan mikrofon berkualitas tinggi dapat memberikan keuntungan jangka panjang untuk menghasilkan rekaman berkualitas tinggi.
    • Lakukan rekaman di tempat dengan akustik ruangan yang baik – Cobalah lakukan rekaman di ruangan tertutup dan berinsulasi. Anda bahkan bisa “menyulap” lemari pakaian menjadi ruang rekaman dengan mengeluarkan isinya dan melapisi dinding lemari dengan busa akustik.
    • Hilangkan derau latar – Lakukan rekaman ketika alat pengatur udara atau perangkat lain tidak sedang digunakan. Mikrofon berkualitas tinggi dapat menangkap suara apa pun sehingga kurangi jumlah suara yang dapat tertangkap oleh mikrofon.
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    Jika Anda melakukan rekaman dengan program atau perangkat lain sebelum menggunakan Audacity, pastikan Anda mengekspor atau mengekstrak trek audio dengan kualitas tertinggi yang ada.
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    Jika Anda mengonversi berkas WAV menjadi berkas MP3, kemudian mengimpornya ke Audacity, kualitas trek akan menurun. Oleh karena itu, tunggulah hingga proses penyimpanan akhir sebelum mengonversi berkas.
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    Perlu diingat bahwa pengeras suara (bahkan yang berkualitas tinggi sekali pun) dapat memperdaya Anda sehingga cobalah dengarkan trek menggunakan headphone untuk mengetahui kesalahan kecil atau derau latar.
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    Untuk mengubahnya:
    • Buka “ Audacity ”.
    • Klik “ Edit ” (Windows) atau “ Audacity ” (Mac).
    • Klik “ Preferences... ” pada menu drop-down .
    • Klik tab “ Quality ”.
    • Klik kotak drop-down " Default Sample Rate ", kemudian pilih “ 48000 Hz ”.
    • Klik kotak drop-down " Sample Rate Converter ", kemudian pilih “ Best Quality (Slowest) ”.
    • Klik “ OK ” (untuk komputer Windows saja).
    Iklan
Bagian 2
Bagian 2 dari 4:

Menghilangkan Derau Latar

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    Ikonnya tampak seperti gelombang suara berwarna oranye di tengah sepasang headphone berwarna biru.
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    Klik menu “ File ”, klik “ Open... ”, pilih trek audio, dan klik “ Open ” untuk mengimpornya ke Audacity.
    • Proses impor trek mungkin memakan waktu selama beberapa detik hingga beberapa menit.
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    Klik dan seret kursor pada segmen berdurasi beberapa detik yang memuat derau latar. Jika memungkinkan, ada baiknya Anda memilih segmen yang hanya memuat derau latar.
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    Tab ini berada di bagian atas jendela Audacity (Windows) atau di bagian atas layar (Mac). Setelah itu, menu drop-down akan ditampilkan.
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    Opsi ini berada di bagian tengah menu drop-down “ Effect ”.
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    Tombol ini berada di bagian atas jendela. Dengan opsi ini, Audacity dapat menentukan elemen yang merupakan derau latar dan elemen yang bukan.
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    Anda juga bisa mengeklik trek dan menekan kombinasi tombol Ctrl + A (Windows) atau ⌘ Command + A (Mac) untuk memilih seluruh trek.
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    Klik “ Effect ” dan pilih “ Noise Reduction... ”.
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    Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah jendela. Setelah itu, derau latar akan dihapus dari segmen trek yang terpilih.
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    Jika masih ada derau latar yang terdengar cukup jelas, ulangi proses penghilangan derau. Anda mungkin perlu menjalani proses ini beberapa kali.
    • Anda bisa meningkatkan jumlah derau yang dihapus dengan menggeser slider " Noise reduction " ke arah kanan.
    Iklan
Bagian 3
Bagian 3 dari 4:

Menghapus Clipping

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    Clipping umumnya ditandai oleh elemen yang kasar dan/atau terdistorsi ketika trek diputar.
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    Secara visual, clipping tampak seperti puncak aktivitas suara yang lebih tinggi dari rata-rata di jendela Audacity. Jika Anda melihat satu segmen yang secara signifikan lebih nyaring dari segmen trek lainnya, ada kemungkinan segmen tersebut adalah sebuah clipping .
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    Klik dan seret kursor pada puncak segmen untuk memilihnya.
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    Setelah itu, menu drop-down akan ditampilkan.
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    Opsi ini berada di bagian atas menu drop-down “ Effect ”.
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    Slider " Amplify " berada di bagian tengah jendela. Ketika diseret ke kiri, volume untuk segmen yang terpilih akan diturunkan sehingga clipping dapat dikurangi.
    • Jangan melakukan langkah ini secara berlebihan. Anda hanya perlu menyeret slider sebesar satu atau dua desibel ke arah kiri.
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    Tombol ini berada di sisi kiri jendela “ Amplify ”. Dengan opsi ini, Anda bisa mendengarkan segmen terpilih dengan pengaturan baru yang diterapkan.
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    Jika segmen tidak lagi memuat clipping , langkah ini sudah berhasil diikuti. Akan tetapi, pastikan segmen tidak terdengar terlalu senyap jka dibandingkan dengan trek-trek lainnya.
    • Jika clipping masih terdengar, cobalah kurangi lagi volume segmen.
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    Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah jendela. Setelah itu, perubahan akan disimpan dan diterapkan pada trek.
    • Anda bisa mengulangi porses ini untuk segmen lain yang memuat clipping pada trek.
    Iklan
Bagian 4
Bagian 4 dari 4:

Menyimpan Berkas dengan Kualitas Tinggi

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/36\/Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tombol ini berada di pojok kiri atas jendela Audacity (Windows) atau pojok kiri atas layar (Mac). Setelah itu, menu drop-down akan ditampilkan.
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    Opsi ini berada di setengah bagian terbawah menu drop-down . Setelah itu, jendela baru akan dibuka. Jika Anda menerima pesan galat mengenai " LAME encoder ", ikuti langkah berikut ini terlebih dahulu:
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/76\/Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-27.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-27.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/76\/Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-27.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-27.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tikkan nama untuk berkas akhir pada kolom " Name ".
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    Kotak ini berada di bagian tengah halaman. Setelah itu, menu drop-down akan ditampilkan.
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    Dengan opsi MP3, lagu dapat diputar di hampir semua platform.
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    Kotak ini berada di bagian bawah jendela. Setelah itu, menu drop-down akan ditampilkan.
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    Klik “ Extreme ” atau “ Insane ” pada menu drop-down . Dengan opsi ini, kualitas trek akan jauh lebih tinggi dari rata-rata.
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a8\/Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-32.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-32.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a8\/Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-32.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Higher-Audio-Quality-when-Using-Audacity-Step-32.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik salah satu folder di pojok kiri jendela. Pada komputer Mac, Anda perlu mengeklik kotak drop-down " Where " terlebih dahulu untuk memilih folder.
  9. 9
    Klik Save . Tombol ini berada di pojok kanan bawah jendela. Setelah itu, proyek akan disimpan sebagai MP3 dan diekspor dengan kualitas tertinggi yang tersedia.
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Tips

  • Pastikan Anda sering menyimpan proyek, terutama jika Anda membuat banyak penyuntingan kecil. Dengan langkah ini, Anda bisa kembali ke versi yang tersimpan jika salah satu penyuntingan justru merusak atau menghancurkan proyek yang dikerjakan.
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Peringatan

  • Pastikan Anda mendengarkan musik dalam volume yang bisa ditoleransi.


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