Cara Mengatur Ulang Kata Sandi SA pada Server SQL

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Artikel wikiHow ini akan menunjukkan kepada Anda cara mengatur ulang kata sandi administrator sistem ( System Administrator atau SA) yang terlupakan pada server SQL Microsoft. Pengaturan ulang dapat dilakukan menggunakan log masuk autentikasi Windows, program Command Prompt, atau mode pengguna tunggal ( Single-User Mode ).

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 3:

Menggunakan Autentikasi Windows

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    Jika autentikasi Windows diaktifkan pada server, Anda bisa menggunakannya untuk masuk ke server tanpa harus memasukkan kata sandi. Setelah masuk, Anda bisa mengubah kata sandi server SQL dengan mudah. [1]
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    SSMS merupakan antarmuka pengguna yang memungkinkan Anda untuk mengubah beragam aspek pengaturan server SQL dalam satu jendela, dan bukan melalui Command Prompt. Jika SSMS belum terpasang, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
    • Kunjungi halaman pemasangan SSMS melalui peramban.
    • Klik tautan “ Download SQL Server Management Studio 17.6 ”.
    • Klik dua kali berkas pemasangan SSMS yang sudah diunduh.
    • Ikuti perintah yang ditampilkan di layar untuk memasang SSMS.
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    Tikkan sql server management studio pada menu “Start”, kemudian klik “ Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 17 ” di bagian atas jendela “Start”.
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    Klik kotak drop-down " Authentication ", kemudian pilih “ Windows Authentication ” dari menu.
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    Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah jendela. Jika autentikasi Windows diaktifkan dan diizinkan pada akun, Anda bisa langsung masuk ke halaman dasbor server.
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    Jika folder server di sisi kiri atas jendela tidak memiliki beberapa opsi di bawahnya, klik ikon “ ＋ ” di sisi kiri untuk memperluas folder.
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    Folder ini berada di bawah nama server.
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    Folder ini berada pada kelompok opsi di bawah folder " Security ".
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    Opsi ini berada pada kelompok pilihan " Logins ". Setelah itu, jendela properti administrator sistem ( System Administrator ) akan dibuka.
  10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/99\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-10-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-10-Version-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-10-Version-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-10-Version-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tikkan kata sandi baru pada kolom " Password " dan " Confirm password " di bagian atas jendela.
  11. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-11-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-11-Version-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-11-Version-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-11-Version-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah jendela. Setelah itu kata sandi akan diubah dan jendela properti akan ditutup.
    Iklan
Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 3:

Menggunakan Mode Pengguna Tunggal ( Single-User Mode )

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    Jika Anda terkunci dari satu-satunya akun yang ada, Anda bisa membuat pengguna baru dan memberikan izin administrator melalui program Command Prompt. Setelah itu, Anda bisa menggunakan informasi log masuk pengguna baru untuk masuk ke halaman server SQL, kemudian mengubah kata sandi SA. [2]
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    SSMS merupakan antarmuka pengguna yang memungkinkan Anda untuk mengubah beragam aspek pengaturan server SQL dalam satu jendela, dan bukan melalui Command Prompt. Jika SSMS belum terpasang, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
    • Kunjungi halaman pemasangan SSMS melalui peramban.
    • Klik tautan “ Download SQL Server Management Studio 17.6 ”.
    • Klik dua kali berkas pemasangan SSMS yang sudah diunduh.
    • Ikuti perintah yang ditampilkan di layar untuk memasang SSMS.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/18\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-14-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-14-Version-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-14-Version-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-14-Version-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Akses menu “ Start ”
    Windows Start
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    , kemudian ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/20\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-15-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-15-Version-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/20\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-15-Version-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-15-Version-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tikkan net stop MSSQLSERVER dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter . Layanan SQL yang saat ini berjalan akan dihentikan.
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    Tikkan net start MSSQLSERVER -m"SQLCMD" dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter .
    • Anda tidak akan melihat indikasi bahwa mode pengguna tunggal dijalankan pada tahap ini, tetapi Anda bisa melihat frasa " The SQL Server <MSSQLSERVER> service was started successfully ".
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    Tikkan sqlcmd dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter . Baris perintah SQL akan dibuka setelahnya.
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    Anda perlu membuatnya dengan perintah tertulis dalam baris perintah SQL:
    • Tikkan CREATE LOGIN nama WITH PASSWORD=’katasandi’ , dengan " nama " mengacu kepada nama akun dan " katasandi " mengacu kepada kata sandi baru.
    • Tekan tombol ↵ Enter .
    • Tikkan GO dan tekan ↵ Enter .
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    Tikkan SP_ADDSRVROLEMEMBER nama,’SYSADMIN’ ("nama" mengacu kepada nama akun), tekan tombol ↵ Enter , tikkan GO , dan tekan kembali tombol ↵ Enter .
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    Tikkan exit dan tekan ↵ Enter .
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    Anda bisa menonaktifkan mode pengguna tunggal dengan mengetikkan net stop MSSQLSERVER && net start MSSQLSERVER dan menekan tombol ↵ Enter .
    • Anda bisa melihat frasa " The SQL Server <MSSQLSERVER> service was started successfully ". Pada tahap ini, jendela Command Prompt sudah bisa ditutup.
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    Tikkan sql server management studio pada menu “Start”, kemudian klik “ Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 17 ” di bagian atas jendela “Start”.
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    Klik kotak drop-down " Authentication ", kemudian klik “ SQL Server Authentication ” dari menu.
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    Klik kotak drop-down " Login ", kemudian pilih nama pengguna yang baru saja dibuat.
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    Tikkan kata sandi pengguna pada kolom " Password " di bagian bawah jendela.
  15. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-26-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-26-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-26-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-26-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah jendela. Selama nama pengguna dan kata sandi yang dimasukkan tepat, halaman dasbor server akan segera dibuka.
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    Jika folder server di pojok kiri atas jendela tidak menampilkan beberapa opsi di bawahnya, klik ikon “ ＋ ” di sisi kiri untuk memperluas folder.
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    Folder ini berada di bawah nama server.
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    Folder ini berada pada kelompok opsi di bawah folder " Security ".
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    Opsi ini berada pada kelompok pilihan " Logins ". Setelah itu, jendela properti administrator sistem ( System Administrator ) akan dibuka.
  20. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-31-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-31-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-31-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-31-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tikkan kata sandi baru pada kolom " Password " dan " Confirm password " di bagian atas jendela.
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    Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah jendela. Setelah itu kata sandi akan diubah dan jendela properti akan ditutup.
    Iklan
Metode 3
Metode 3 dari 3:

Menggunakan Command Prompt

Unduh PDF
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/62\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-33-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-33-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/62\/Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-33-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Reset-SA-Password-in-Sql-Server-Step-33-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik logo Windows di pojok kiri bawah layar. Setelah itu, menu “Start” akan dibuka.
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    Tikkan command prompt , kemudian tunggu hingga ikon Command Prompt ditampilkan di bagian atas menu “Start”.
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    Menu drop-down akan ditampilkan setelahnya.
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    Opsi ini berada pada menu drop-down .
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    Pilihan untuk menjalankan Command Prompt dalam mode administrator akan dikonfirmasi. Setelah itu, jendela program akan dibuka.
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    Tikkan osql -L dan tekan ↵ Enter . [3]
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    Tikkan OSQL -S server -E , dengan "server" digantikan oleh nama server Anda. Setelah itu, tekan tombol ↵ Enter .
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    Tikkan EXEC sp_password NULL, ‘password’, ’sa' , dengan entri "password" digantikan oleh kata sandi yang ingin Anda gunakan. Setelah itu, tekan tombol ↵ Enter .
    • Sebagai contoh, untuk mengubah kata sandi menjadi "qwerty123", tikkan EXEC sp_password NULL, 'qwerty123', 'sa' pada jendela Command Prompt.
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    Tikkan GO , kemudian tekan ↵ Enter . Tikkan exit dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter untuk keluar dari OSQL.
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    Gunakan informasi log masuk administrator dan kata sandi baru. Jika Anda bisa masuk ke server SQL, kata sandi akun sudah berhasil diubah.
    Iklan

Tips

  • Jika metode-metode yang dijelaskan dalam artikel ini tidak bekerja, ada beberapa program pemulihan kata sandi server SQL berbayar yang tersedia di internet.
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Peringatan

  • Anda tidak bisa mengatur ulang kata sandi SA dari jarak jauh.
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Referensi

  1. ↑ http://www.itprotoday.com/microsoft-sql-server/q-how-can-i-recover-my-sa-password
  2. ↑ https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/27901/How-to-Reset-a-Lost-SA-Password-in-Microsoft-SQL-Server.html
  3. ↑ https://sysinfotools.com/blog/reset-sql-server-password/

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