Cara Mengubah Alamat IP di Mac

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Dengan mengubah alamat IP, Anda bisa menghindari serangan pengguna lain yang mengincar alamat Anda, atau sekadar menggunakan identitas daring baru berdasarkan IP. Perubahan alamat IP pada komputer Mac bisa Anda lakukan kapan pun melalui System Preferences.

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 3:

Mengganti Alamat IP

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    Opsi ini berada di bawah opsi " About This Mac ".
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    Opsi ini berada pada baris kelompok ketiga, di samping opsi " iCloud ".
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    Sebagai contoh, jika Anda menggunakan koneksi WiFi, klik “ Wi-Fi ”.
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    Tab ini berada di bagian atas jendela, berjajar dengan tab “ DNS ”, “ WINS ”, “ 802.1X ”, “ Proxies ”, dan “ Hardware ”.
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    • Sebagai alternatif, klik opsi “ Renew DHCP Lease ” agar komputer secara otomatis membuat alamat IP baru. [1]
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    Anda bisa menggunakan alamat IP yang ada saat ini dan mengubah bagian nomor terakhir. Sebagai contoh, jika alamat Anda saat ini adalah "10.0.1.8", Anda bisa mengubahnya menjadi "10.0.1.129."
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    Alamat IP komputer sekarang sudah berhasil diubah.
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Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 3:

Menggunakan Server Proksi

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    Logo ini berada di pojok kiri atas layar. Setelah itu, menu drop-down akan ditampilkan.
    • Gunakan metode ini jika jaringan yang digunakan saat ini tidak memungkinkan Anda untuk mengubah alamat IP. Server proksi merupakan jaringan sementara lain yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk terhubung ke komputer.
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    Opsi ini berada di bawah opsi " About This Mac ".
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    Sebagai contoh, jika Anda menggunakan koneksi WiFi, klik “ Wi-Fi ”.
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    Tab ini berada di bagian atas jendela, berjajar dengan tab “ DNS ”, “ WINS ”, “ 802.1X ”, “ Proxies ”, dan “ Hardware ”.
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    • Pilih “ SOCKS Proxy ” jika tidak mengetahui protokol yang perlu dipilih. Protokol “ SOCKS Proxy ” sering kali digunakan untuk mengarahkan paket jaringan antara klien dan server melalui proksi, serta efektif dalam meningkatkan keamanan jaringan secara keseluruhan dan menyembunyikan alamat aplikasi klien.
    • “ Web Proxy (HTTP) ” dan “ Secure Web Proxy (HTTPS) ” juga sering digunakan, tetapi tidak seaman “ SOCKS Proxy ”. [2]
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    • Jika Anda menggunakan protokol “ SOCKS proxy ”, kunjungi daftar proksi SOCKS di http://sockslist.net/ untuk memilih alamat IP tipe 4 dan 5.
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    Sekarang Anda sudah terhubung ke server proksi yang ditetapkan.
    Iklan
Metode 3
Metode 3 dari 3:

Mematikan Ruter atau Modem dari Komputer

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    Terkadang, ruter dan modem terpasang pada satu unit yang sama sehingga Anda bisa mematikannya dari satu kabel atau tombol. Jika Anda memiliki ruter dan modem terpisah, matikan salah satunya untuk mengatur ulang alamat IP.
    • Tunggu selama beberapa detik atau menit. Biasanya, koneksi rumahan memiliki alamat IP dinamis ( dynamic IP address ). Ini artinya penyedia layanan internet akan memberikan alamat IP baru setiap kali ruter atau modem terhubung ke jaringan. [3]
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    Tunggu hingga ruter terhubung kembali ke internet.
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    Anda bisa memeriksanya melalui segmen " Network " pada program System Preferences.
    • Jika tidak berhasil, matikan kembali modem dan tunggu beberapa jam sebelum dinyalakan. [4]
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Tips

  • Jika ingin memblokir atau menyembunyikan alamat IP yang ada, gunakan server proksi sebagai pengganti perubahan alamat IP. Perlu diingat bahwa penggunaan server proksi dapat memperlambat kecepatan internet, tetapi setidaknya membantu menyembunyikan identitas di internet, tanpa mengharuskan Anda untuk mengubah alamat IP.
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Referensi

  1. ↑ http://osxdaily.com/2013/02/11/renew-dhcp-lease-mac-os-x/
  2. ↑ https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/enter-proxy-server-settings-on-mac-mchlp2591/mac
  3. ↑ https://www.techbout.com/change-ip-address-4067/
  4. ↑ https://whatismyipaddress.com/change-ip

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