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Make sure your potatoes are safe for the dinner table before preparing them
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All potatoes need to be cleaned, even if you plan on peeling them later on. Cleaning potatoes not only gets rid of potential chemicals and pesticides, but also dirt and bacteria. The most common way to clean potatoes is to use a vegetable scrubbing brush or another bristled brush. If you don't have one, however, you can still clean the potatoes another way.

Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

Using a Scrubbing Brush

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  1. Be sure to wash your hands first using an antibacterial soap, and to rinse them well. You don't want to transfer any bacteria to your clean potatoes.
    • Wash the potatoes just before you plan to cook and eat them. Do not wash the potatoes before storing them, as this could lead to early rot and spoilage. [1]
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Clean Potatoes
    [2] All potatoes should be washed, including organic ones, and ones you plan on peeling. Organic potatoes may be free of chemicals and pesticides, but they will still be covered with dirt and bacteria. You also want to wash potatoes that you plan on peeling. If you don't wash them first, you might end up dragging some of the bacteria or dirt onto the flesh when you go to peel them.
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  3. Try to avoid using the same scrubber you use for your dishes. It may contain some soap residue, which might get onto the potato.
    • If you don't have a vegetable scrubbing brush, find a clean sponge with a scratchy, scrubby side, and use that instead.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Clean Potatoes
    Focus on any dirty areas as well as the eyes, where most of the dirt collects. [3]
    • Do not use any soaps, detergents, or produce cleaners. You may not end up getting all of the residue off. Also, research has proven that a simple scrubbing is pretty effective. [4] [5]
    • If you notice any sprouts, pull them off. Don't leave them on the potato.
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Clean Potatoes
    Overtime, the scrubber may start to turn off-color. If this happens, simply rinse both the scrubber and the potato under water.
  6. If you have a white dish scrubber, you can wait until it stops getting off-color. If you don't, wait until the potato is a few shades lighter. It may have splotches of different colors. That's fine.
  7. Watermark wikiHow to Clean Potatoes
    This can help remove any leftover dirt and bacteria. [6]
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Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

Using an Exfoliating Bath Glove

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  1. Do not wash them any sooner, and certainly not before storing them. If you wash the potatoes before storing them, they may never fully dry, and start to rot.
  2. You can find them in make up shops and in the beauty section of a department store. They are usually made of a coarse, scrubby material.
    • Make sure that the glove is new. Use it only for washing potatoes. Do not use it again to exfoliate your body.
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Clean Potatoes
    You will be using the glove to scrub the dirt away.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Clean Potatoes
    If you are concerned about wasting water, turn the faucet off. Do not use any soap, dish detergent, or produce cleaner. If you use these, you may not get all of the residue off the potato.
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Clean Potatoes
    Roll and turn and tumble the potato in your hand. The glove's scrubby material will act like a vegetable scrubber, and buff the dirty away.
  6. Watermark wikiHow to Clean Potatoes
    The potato should be a little lighter in color than before. If you need to, repeat the scrubbing and rinsing process.
  7. Watermark wikiHow to Clean Potatoes
    Drying the potato off may also help wipe off any extra dirt and bacteria.
  8. If it is very dirty, add some soap, but make sure that you rinse it out completely.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    For how long can I leave potatoes in water
    Community Answer
    Leave the potatoes long enough for the dirt to settle at the bottom of the sink. This shouldn't take longer than 20 minutes.
  • Question
    Can you use soap?
    Community Answer
    No, never use soap to clean potatoes. Keep scrubbing them until the dirt comes off. Soap residue can be difficult to get off, an it will make the potatoes taste bad.
  • Question
    I have a stock of 40 pounds of potatoes and found one wet-looking potato; when I turned it over it had worms in that look like maggots. Can I use the other potatoes? They still look okay.
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can still use the other potatoes. Remove all other potatoes and throw away the sack in case there are worms still in the bag. Wash all potatoes and make sure there are no worms on the others. After washing the potatoes, store them in the refrigerator and try and use them soon as possible
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      Tips

      • White vinegar diluted with water can help disinfect potatoes, but simple water and scrubbing is just as effective. [7]
      • If the potatoes are very dirty, consider soaking them in a clean sink filled with water first. [8]
      • When peeling the potato, be sure to cut away any sprouts or discolorations. If you leave those on and eat them, you could get very sick. [9]
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      Warnings

      • Don't use soaps, detergents, or produce cleaners when washing the potatoes.
      • Don't wash potatoes before storing them. If they are very dirty, simply brush the dirt off, but don't use water. If you wash the potatoes, they may end up rotting earlier.
      • Avoid washing potatoes in the dishwater. Even if you use cold water and no soap, there may still be some soap residue, which can get on the potatoes. The dirt from the potatoes can also get stuck in the wheels and tubes. [10] [11]
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      Things You'll Need

      Using a Scrubbing Brush

      • Clean vegetable brush
      • Sink
      • Cool water
      • Paper towel

      Using an Exfoliating Bath Glove

      • Clean, unused, exfoliating bath glove
      • Sink
      • Cool water
      • Paper towel


      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about cooking, check out our in-depth interview with Jennifer Levasseur .

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To clean potatoes, first rinse them off under cool water. Then, rub the surface of each potato with your fingers to remove any stubborn dirt or debris. You can also scrub the potatoes with a clean scrub brush if they're particularly dirty. Just scrub using circular motions, focusing on any dirty areas. Rinse the potatoes off a second time when you're done scrubbing them. Finally, pat the potatoes dry with a paper towel. If you want to learn how to scrub your potatoes using exfoliating gloves, keep reading!

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      Reader Success Stories

      • Brenda House

        Feb 9, 2017

        "I have always rinsed my potatoes, but really learned the proper way to clean them from this article. Thank you."
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