How to Be Safe During a Cruise Ship Fire

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When you are on vacation the last thing you expect is to have to deal with a fire on board a ship, but being mentally and physically prepared could help avoid damage. Most cruise ships are very safe and emergencies are quite rare, but they do happen as we have all learned with the fire on board the Carnival Splendor. [1] Cruise ships today can carry thousands of passengers, so many in fact they are very much like moving hotels. Their physical layouts with very long corridors with huge numbers of identical or similar rooms on different floors are conditions one needs to be aware of during a fire in order to avoid injury or death.

Steps

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  1. This is an exercise designed for passengers to practice moving safely and quickly during an emergency to prevent injury and save lives. Passengers learn how to use life vests and about escape routes on their ships. Muster drills are required by international law and for good reason. While they may seem like a nuisance during a vacation they are done for your own safety and well-being. (Some people just try to hide out in their cabins, but their attitude is likely to increase their risk of injury.) Rehearsing your movements and safety precautions before an actual emergency could prove to be the difference between life and death. Imagine the chaos of thousands of panicking people. The muster drill is your chance to practice the things that could save your life.
  2. You can also inquire about the availability of presentations from ship staff about what to do during a fire or other emergency. Accurate information you can read, or view in a video or listen to in a presentation should help prepare you in case you need to move rapidly away from smoke or fire.
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  3. Make mental notes about the location of your cabin and the paths you will travel in order to get to fresh air. Then note the possibility a fire might begin at night and you might have to move in darkness from your cabin to the fire exits. If you are aware of this possibility and imagine it, there is less chance of panicking, and panicking generally causes people to make poor decisions and lose their ability to think clearly in an emergency. Make sure you have at least one back-up route from your cabin away from smoke or fire in case your first pathway is blocked.
  4. Pack a flashlight or two with extra batteries in your luggage, in case the ship’s interior lights are not working during a fire and your room and corridor are dark. Cabin doors and corridors on ships look very similar and the experience of being on a very large cruise ship can be like walking in a large maze where it is easy to become confused and disoriented, even with normal lighting.
  5. Consider the fact if a large amount of smoke is present in the hallway when you open your cabin door, you will have to crawl on the floor because smoke rises, and there should be better air quality at floor level. Also carbon monoxide could be in the air [2] , and staying low helps to avoid it. It should be avoided because breathing will cause a person to pass out, and it is odorless so it isn’t easily detected.
  6. If no instruction has been given about where to go during an emergency for leaving the ship, inquire about how you can learn this information. Or if it has been given, but you were not paying attention, or unclear on some points, then ask for instruction again. Also, make sure you don’t blow off such safety training for a trip to the buffet or entertainments, because it could save your life.
  7. If power is lost on the ship, food that requires refrigeration will spoil quickly and you may have nothing to eat if the ship’s food supply also is spoiled and there is no way to cook properly. If you pack prepared foods such as crackers, cookies, granola bars, or dry cereal at least you will have safe food to get you through the ordeal. Having a reliable source of safe food can be very emotionally reassuring during a time of high stress.In addition you may want to bring some bottled water just in case drinking water is not available.
  8. Maintain calm by doing whatever coping activities you have learned which reduce your stress, such as deep breathing (if the air is clean) stretching, holding a positive attitude, being observant, listening rather than talking, and not panicking.
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  • Question
    What is an emergency signal?
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    Most emergency signals are easily identified. It will usually be a loud siren or alarm, accompanied with a bright flashing light. A triangle of lights is an internationally recognized distress signal. For example, if you are stranded on an island, you could build three fires in a triangle to signal for help to planes flying overhead.
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    What do I do if I am trapped and there's no way to get out?
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    Use any means possible to alert emergency services to your presence. A white flag signals your presence to emergency response services. Stay low to the ground to avoid inhaling any smoke. Put wet cloths in cracks of doors and windows to keep the smoke and fire out. Cover yourself with a wet blanket. Keep looking for exits and any means to extinguish the fire.
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    What if the ship starts to sink while there is a fire?
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    The water puts out the fire, and that might give you more of a chance to get to life boats in time. Otherwise, you are likely doomed.
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      Tips

      • Test the smoke alarm in your cabin. If it is not working report it to the ship staff. All smoke alarms on ships [3] must be working in order to protect passengers.
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      • If you wear contacts and can’t see without them, make sure to bring prescription glasses with you so if you have to wake up in the middle of the night you can quickly put on your glasses and go, instead of spending precious minutes handling and inserting contacts. In emergencies every second matters.
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      • Bring extra doses of medication on board in case a ship is disabled and is at sea longer than the scheduled trip, so you don’t run out of medications you need to maintain your health.
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      Warnings

      • Smoke inhalation causes lung damage, blackouts, and death, so even when there are small amounts of smoke you need to pay attention and make sure you are moving away from smoke and towards fire exits. [4] Smoke inhalation causes more deaths than burns during fires.
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      • Wearing ear plugs at night is not a safe practice on a cruise ship because you might not hear fire alarms, or other warning alarms, and therefore would be sleeping when you need to be awake, alert and ready to move away from danger or get in a lifeboat.
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      • Getting blackout drunk on a cruise ship is probably not a good idea, as one might sleep through fire alarms and not wake up in time to escape.
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      Things You'll Need

      • Clothes for different weather
      • Rain gear
      • Heat Blanket
      • First aid kit
      • Flares


      References

      1. ↑ http://www.cnn.com/2010/TRAVEL/11/11/cruise.ship/?hpt=T2
      2. ↑ http://www.kevincoffey.com/hotel/hotel_fire_safety_tips.htm
      3. ↑ http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.cruising.org%2Findustry%2FPDF%2FCLIA-Smoke-Alarms.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGcvBJKJRBOC8ebcfo6ZWCSHRJHzg
      4. ↑ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/771194-overview

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