How can you tell if a rock is a geode?
I've recently gotten into rock collecting and now I'm obsessed with finding geodes! How do I know if a rock I find is a geode? And does anyone have tips on good places to find geodes?
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To crack open a rock to see if it's a geode, I recommend getting a good quality rock hammer. Your typical carpenter's hammer is not the ideal tool for the job, so get a good rock hammer (an estwing hammer is probably the most common one that I see geologists work with). These hammers are different from regular hammers because they are reinforced steel, where the steel is made stronger by adding other metals into it. Make sure you wear safety goggles and gloves, too.
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There are some physical clues that a rock is a geode that you can look for when you're rock hunting. Geodes are usually round or egg-shaped, and they tend to have a bumpy exterior. They also feel lighter than other rocks since they have a hollow space inside. You can't be sure without breaking the rock open, but these are some signs you can look for!
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Living near mountains or creeks increases your chances of finding geodes, since water helps form them over time. I've found some in creeks.
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If you don't have a rock hammer, try breaking the geode open against a hard surface like a rock wall. Improvise with your surroundings.
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A tile or rock saw is also a great tool for cutting open geodes. I like how the smooth edge left by the saw shows off the geode's beauty.
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Always get permission before searching private property for geodes. Even public land may be protected, so check regulations.
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