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Follow this guide to mix the perfect shade of red for your next project
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The most common way to make a red paint darker is to mix it with another color. It’s as simple as that! For instance, combining two different shades of red will make minor changes to the paint's color, while mixing red with green or blue can radically change a color’s tone without muddying it. Neutral colors, like black and brown, can be added to red paint to make more intense and dramatic changes to your paint. We'll explain all this and more, below.
Easy Ways to Make Red Paint Darker
Put a small amount of black paint into your red paint to darken the hue and overall shade. Start with 1 part black to 30 parts red. Or, mix a small amount of green or blue paint into the red to darken the hue while keeping the color vibrant.
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Mix a deeper shade of red with your base red. Mixing two shades of the same color together is the best option for making minor changes to a red paint’s color profile. Modify a red paint by mixing it with a darker shade of red that is the same brand and type of paint. Add maroon, burgundy, or crimson to a light red and mix it thoroughly with a mixing stick or brush so that the 2 shades combine thoroughly. [1] X Research source
- Stick to the same category of paint when mixing. If your base paint is acrylic, mix it with other acrylics. If your base paint is a semi-gloss oil-based paint, mix it with other semi-gloss oil-based paints. If you mix different types of paint, they may blend into an inconsistent texture or color.
- If you’re working in low-light conditions, it can be hard to see a difference in red paint when you mix it with another red.
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Add a little bit of green paint to make a deeper red. Artist Renée Plevy suggests that “if your red is just too brilliant, mix a little green into it.” Complimentary colors can be combined to make different shades of brown. If you want to push red into a darker shade without adding black, use a little bit of green to give your red paint a brownish undertone. Start with a combination that is 1 part green to every 10 parts red before increasing the amount of green that you’re using. [2] X Research source
- Darker colors drastically change a lighter paint quickly. Err on the side of caution by starting with a conservative amount of green before you go further.
- Identify a color’s complementary color by referring to a color wheel and looking for the color that is on the opposite side of your red.
- If you add black to a color, it will naturally absorb more light. Adding a little green is a good way to keep the red vibrant and vivid without making a room feel smaller or a painting appear flatter.
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Use an analogous shade of blue to make a red darker and muted. Analogous colors are colors next to each other on the color wheel. [3] X Research source For red, that means purple, blue-red, orange-red, orange, and yellow-orange. A violet undertone makes a shade of red darker and deeper. Mix darker reds with softer blues and lighter reds with deeper blues to darken your red paint. Start by mixing 1 part of your analogous color and 10 parts of your red before you increase the amount of blue that you’re adding.- If you use too much blue, your red will end up looking purple, so be careful!
Tip: Mixing analogous colors often makes a paint feel dynamic and unique. If you’re trying to make a statement on an accent wall or make a focal point pop, consider this option.
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Add black to change the shade of red and make it richer. Combining black with any color creates a darker shade of that color. This is the most straightforward way to make a color darker. Start small, with 1 part black for every 30 parts of red to ensure that you don’t overdo it when mixing your paints. Black is the strongest color in terms of how potent it is at modifying a paint color, so work in smaller increments when increasing the amount of black in a mixture. [4] X Research source
- Many painters don’t like mixing primary colors with black because it muddies the color and might not look dynamic
Warning: It is very hard to reverse the changes to a color if you add black because it is such a potent pigment. In addition, black changes a color so quickly that it can be hard to identify how much you need.
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Combine red with gray to make a darker, flatter red. Start with 1 part gray to 15 parts red. Mixing paint with gray instead of black means that you’re adding some white to your color, which creates a more neutral impression. The white and the black cancel each other out in terms of vibrancy, resulting in a flatter, muted red. Combine red and flat gray if you’re trying to make your wall or painting feel neutral. [5] X Research source
- If you’re worried about making a room feel smaller when you paint a wall red and gray, use a lighter shade of gray. It will mute the red without making it feel dark.
- Make gray paint by combining white and black.
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Mix red with brown to make a muted, earthy shade of red. Start with 1 part brown to 20 parts red. Choosing the right shade of brown to mix with red can be difficult because brown can contain a wide range of colors. Generally speaking, the lighter your brown is, the more orange your red will appear. Opt for small amounts of a darker brown if you’re working with a primary red. [6] X Research source
- Try adding black or yellow to your brown-red mixture to make it burgundy.
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Add another coat of the same red to make the color richer. After your first coat has dried, make the red richer in color by adding a second coat. This works particularly well if you’re working with a shade that is deeper than primary red. Simply cover your canvas, wall, or item a second time using the same paint that you used the first time. [7] X Research source
- If you’re painting a lighter shade of red, adding a second coat makes it more vibrant, which could actually make it look lighter.
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Apply maroon, burgundy, or crimson to a lighter shade to deepen the hue. If your red is too bright, you can deepen the hue by adding a deeper color. Choose a red that is a few shades darker than your current red and apply it on top of your first coat to create a stronger color. This method works best with paints that are water-based or translucent. [8] X Research source
- Watercolor paints don’t often come in different shades. If you’re painting with watercolors, use less water to make the color darker.
- Use color swatches to identify the color of your wall. Hold up shades of red against the wall until you find a swatch that blends with your wall perfectly.
- Color swatches are normally organized with the lightest tone of a color on top of a slide and the darkest tone of color on the bottom. Move down 2-3 boxes on a slide to choose a tone that mixes well with your first coat.
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Cover glossy reds with flat reds to change the texture of a wall. Glossy paint reflects light, which can make glossy reds look lighter than they actually are. Cover a coat of glossy paint with a coat of flat paint to reduce the amount of light that reflects off of it. [9] X Research source
- Oil-based paint tends to be more reflective than latex paints.
- If you’re painting interior walls, this is easily done by taking your can of gloss paint to the store that you purchased it from and asking for a flat latex version of the same color.
- Oil-based glossy paints may require multiple layers to cover.
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Switch from oil to acrylic paint if you’re working on a canvas. Generally speaking, oil paints provide richer, brighter colors. Acrylic paint is often flatter and will darken after it dries. If you’re trying to use a certain shade of red but need it to be deeper, switch out an oil paint for an acrylic paint. [10] X Research source
Warning: You’ll need to switch up your creative process if you switch from oil to acrylic. Oil paint takes days to fully dry, while acrylic starts drying within minutes.
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References
- ↑ http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/artist-paints/colour-mixing-tips.htm
- ↑ http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/artist-paints/colour-mixing-tips.htm
- ↑ https://www.colorpsychology.org/analogous-colors/
- ↑ https://www.plaidhatgames.com/images/games/mice-and-mystics/mmpaintingguide.pdf
- ↑ https://www.enchantedlearning.com/art/Colormixing.shtml
- ↑ https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51ynmFpn1YL.pdf
- ↑ https://www.bradthepainter.com/how-long-to-wait-between-coats-of-paint/
- ↑ https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/how-to-paint-a-room
- ↑ https://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/skills-and-know-how/painting/differences-in-water-based-oil-based-and-latex-paints
About This Article
Article Summary
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The easiest way to darken your red paint is to mix it with another paint color. For instance, if you want to make your red a little deeper and more intense, you can simply mix it with a darker shade of red. To darken up your red and give it a brownish undertone, combine it with a hint of dark green, which is a complementary color. Similarly, a small amount of dark blue will give the red a cooler shade, but avoid adding too much or you’ll end up with purple. Alternatively, mix red with a neutral tone such as black, gray, or brown to produce a darker but more muted shade of red. Scroll down for tips on how to build a darker shade of red with layers of paint!
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Reader Success Stories
- "For example, I did not know the amount of black to add to red in order to mute it. I always wondered how much of black to use in any color for muting purposes. Now I realize why one has to use just a tiny bit. The other mixing advice is great as well." ..." more
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"For example, I did not know the amount of black to add to red in order to mute it. I always wondered how much of black to use in any color for muting purposes. Now I realize why one has to use just a tiny bit. The other mixing advice is great as well."
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"A little off the path, I am not an artist! But knowing artists blend colors, I used your site to produce a antique color computer matching could not achieve. Thank you very much!"
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"I just realised I was using too much black. Thanks for telling me the measurements."
