Q&A for How to Build a Wooden Planter Box

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  • Question
    What do I make the bottom of the box out of?
    Andrew Carberry, MPH
    Food Systems Expert
    Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.
    Food Systems Expert
    Expert Answer
    If the box is on the ground, you can lay a layer of cardboard on the bottom before adding soil.
  • Question
    How long should the piece of wood be?
    Andrew Carberry, MPH
    Food Systems Expert
    Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.
    Food Systems Expert
    Expert Answer
    In the example given in this article, the author is using 12 foot long boards.
  • Question
    Can I set the planter box on rocks?
    Community Answer
    There is no reason why not. I am building 4 planter boxes to put in an area between fences and the whole area is rocky. I am not putting bottoms on them because once they are filled with dirt, the rocks should provide good drainage.
  • Question
    Where do I buy the vinyl screen?
    Community Answer
    You can purchase screen at Home Depot, Lowe's, Ace Hardware, etc. I prefer fiberglass screening, it seems to last longer, and I line my planters with landscape fabric.
  • Question
    Can the box be placed on grass or soil?
    Community Answer
    Yes, but consider adding 'feet' to elevate the box off the grass or soil, or it will rot.
  • Question
    How deep should it be?
    Community Answer
    If you use 12-inch-wide boards (1" x 12" x 8 ft.), the planter box will be 1 ft. deep by default.
  • Question
    What size of galvanized screws should be used for this planter?
    Community Answer
    Many sizes would work depending on the wood that you use. When working outside, deck screws are a great choice, probably 2 inch deck screws.
  • Question
    What sort of wood should I use to build my planter box?
    Community Answer
    Cedar, redwood, and pressure-treated woods are all great choices. Cedar and redwood are both naturally resistant to insects and weathering. Pressure-treated wood uses chemicals to make it insect and weather resistant, so it may not be great for areas with children or pets. Cedar and redwood are safe for children and pets because they are natural, but they can also be more expensive than pressure-treated wood.
  • Question
    How many drain holes do I need for a 6' x 2' planter box 3' with legs?
    Community Answer
    Drill holes every 6 inches for drainage, or use the cut end (boxed end) of the cedar to place them randomly.
  • Question
    How do I put legs on a planter box?
    Community Answer
    3 X 3 boards are the best. You can even attach wheels to the bottom of them for mobility. But, when raising your planter off the ground, you will need to add thin strips of wood to the inside bottom of the box for support. The corners of the bottom board will have to be cut to accommodate the 3x3 legs. If you don't want the legs to be visible from the dirt surface, don't bring them up to then top of your box.
  • Question
    How do I build a planter for a plant that has roots that grow downward rather than outward?
    Community Answer
    Just build a deeper box. It the roots do grow straight down and it's a narrow plant, you could probably get away with a narrower box, which would reduce the cost of the wood needed.
  • Question
    What is the thickness of this wood, 1 inch?
    Community Answer
    If it was purchased at a local lumber store, it is most likely 3/4".
  • Question
    Can I plant onions, carrots and potatoes in a wooden planter on my roof?
    Community Answer
    I would say yes to the carrots and onions, but unless you go pretty deep with your planter box, potatoes might not fair too well.
  • Question
    Can I place the planter box on gravel?
    Community Answer
    Yes. As long as you put wood on the bottom and build it high enough off the ground so the plants can grow, you should be fine.
  • Question
    How do I grow tomatoes in planter boxes?
    Community Answer
    Plant tomato seeds in a planter box with some sort of support or trellis. Make sure the planter box gets plenty of sun. Water as needed and wait for them to grow.
  • Question
    I have made 2 planter boxes 6' x 2', 3' deep, open on the bottom and dug into the ground. Do I need to put in a liner? If so, what type?
    Community Answer
    Line the boxes with landscaping fabric to act as a weed barrier. Cut it about an inch larger the bottom of the box, fold it up the sides on the inside and staple it in place.
  • Question
    Can I put the box on my roof?
    Community Answer
    No, you shouldn't put the box on your roof unless you're certain your roof can take the weight of the box when it's soaking wet, and you have a guaranteed way of securing it.
  • Question
    Can I use glue to reinforce the bonding between the boards, and if so, what type?
    Community Answer
    Elmer's or any other brand of wood glue will work. Just note that this will make separating the boards difficult, should you ever decide to recycle your planter.
  • Question
    How much will the materials cost?
    Community Answer
    Figure out all the materials you will need from your plans or drawings. Then go online and shop for each item you will need from Lowe's, which will usually give you a price. You will not have to purchase the items online, but this will give you an idea how much your project will cost. When purchasing your boards, plan on using them right away. If you live in a drier climate your boards may start to warp, bend, or twist, unless you lay them flat on the dry ground/floor with something heavy on them. Don't let them get wet.
  • Question
    Where does the water go if I have no drainage saucer? I want to place a wooden pot inside the house.
    Community Answer
    This wooden planter is for outside use. if you want to use something similar inside the house (which I wouldn't recommend, as the drier air will probably cause the wood to shrink), you'll need to get a plastic drainage saucer for it to sit on. Or alternatively, just use the planter as a holder and put pots with saucers inside it.
  • Question
    How thick are the cedar side and end pieces of a wooden planter box?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Approximately half an inch.
  • Question
    Should I line the inside walls with something? If so, what should I use?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Using plastic sheeting would help the box to last longer. You'd have to make holes in the bottom over the drain holes in the box.
  • Question
    Can I build it on sand?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Yes, you can build or place it on almost any surface unless you're going to leave off the bottom piece. In that case you should place it on fertile soil.
  • Question
    How could we make this a bottomless planter box?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Use the instructions above, except leave out the bottom, and reinforce each corner with a square wooden strip nailed or glued inside each corner. Place the box on the ground and fill it with potting soil or compost. Tamp down the box and its contents so they're in firm contact with the ground. Anchor the box if you can so it won't move.
  • Question
    If planting a perennial, like a dwarf alberta spruce, should I insulate the sides of the box? I live in Canada, so we get cold winters, and I am unable to move this indoors.
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Insulating the sides would not have much effect, especially in the winter. If Alberta spruce does well in your area, your sapling should be okay.
  • Question
    Would a box 2'x4' be too heavy to mount on a fence with dirt and flowers included?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    It depends on the fence. Most fences would probably struggle to support such a heavy item for a long time.
  • Question
    I want to make the bed deeper than 1 ft, how should I do that?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Use taller pieces for the sides.
  • Question
    Would you be able to keep this inside?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Probably not. The box has drain holes.
  • Question
    Do you need to reinforce the corners on a bigger box (12X4)
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Yes, that's a good idea.
  • Question
    I have a box in my yard for firewood that I would like to convert into a garden box. The wood is old but the size is perfect. Could I plant vegetables in this box? How would I do that?
    Community Answer
    Yes, this sounds like a suitable option. To prepare it, turn it over and drill holes, then proceed to use by following the preparation instructions above and planting.
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