Q&A for How to Find the Vertex of a Quadratic Equation

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  • Question
    What is a shortcut to find the vertex?
    David Jia
    Academic Tutor
    David Jia is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of LA Math Tutoring, a private tutoring company based in Los Angeles, California. With over 10 years of teaching experience, David works with students of all ages and grades in various subjects, as well as college admissions counseling and test preparation for the SAT, ACT, ISEE, and more. After attaining a perfect 800 math score and a 690 English score on the SAT, David was awarded the Dickinson Scholarship from the University of Miami, where he graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration. Additionally, David has worked as an instructor for online videos for textbook companies such as Larson Texts, Big Ideas Learning, and Big Ideas Math.
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer
    Average out the 2 intercepts of the parabola to figure out the x coordinate. Think of it this way—a parabola is symmetrical, U-shaped curve. So, if you have 2 x intercepts on the left and right sides of this parabola, their average will give you the x coordinate of the vertex, which is directly in the middle. Once you've figured out the x coordinate, you can plug it into the regular quadratic formula to get your y coordinate.
  • Question
    How do I find x and y intercepts of a parabola?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Find the y-intercept by setting x equal to zero and solving the equation for y. Find the x-intercept by setting y equal to zero and solving for x.
  • Question
    How can I graph 3(x-1)squared +4 on a ti-84 calculator?
    Community Answer
    Press the "y=" button. Then,type in "3(x+1)^2+4)". Lastly, hit "zoom," then "0" to see the graph.
  • Question
    How can you find the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function by completing the square?
    Community Answer
    You wouldn't complete the square, you would factor the quadratic equation (so that it's in factored form instead of standard from).
  • Question
    How do I find the vertex of an equation if I know the y-intercept and two other coordinates?
    Orangejews
    Community Answer
    You could find the standard form y=ax^2 + bx + c first. Obviously c is just the y-intercept. Two other points let you set up 2 eqs in 2 unknowns and solve for a and b. Then vertex is -b/2a per this article. There may be another short cut.
  • Question
    How do you check your answer to know if it is correct?
    Community Answer
    You would plug in the x-coordinate into the x variables in the equation. If your answer is correct, then there would only be one y value, that is, your y-coordinate. Vertices are the only point on the graph with 1 y-value.
  • Question
    How do I find a smaller y value that fits in the graph?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Choose other x values that will result in smaller y values. You could also solve the equation for x and then choose whatever y values you want to use.
  • Question
    For the equation y = a(x-h)^2 + k, will h always be subtracted from x?
    Community Answer
    In the case that the "h" value is negative, it would be the subtraction of a negative number resulting in addition. Example: vertex: (1,-1), y = a(x-1)^2 + (-1) or y = a(x-1)^2 - 1. Vertex: (-1,1), y = a(x - (-1))^2 + 1 or y = a(x + 1)^2 + 1.
  • Question
    What is the exact formula for the y value of the vertex?
    Community Answer
    The formula for y-coordinate of the vertex (k): (h)^2 + b(h) + c = k (h = x-coordinate of vertex, k = y-coordinate of the vertex).
  • Question
    How can I catch my errors when completing the square?
    Community Answer
    Go back and check your work. Ask youself if your answer makes sense.
  • Question
    When will this ever have use in my life? If not, then why am I studying it?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    You're studying it because you don't know for certain which specific knowledge you'll need in your future life. Quadratic equations are used often in engineering and design work.
  • Question
    How do I find the zeros?
    Community Answer
    You can find the zeroes by alpha + beta = -b/a , alpha*beta = c/a , alpha - beta = b^2-4ac/|a|.
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