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Q&A for How to Grow Onions
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QuestionI have an onion sitting in my cabinet that has lots of green leaves. Should I plant the top part (leaves) or the bottom part (roots)?Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.You should keep the onion and leaves intact, and plant the bulb so that the top third is poking out of the ground.
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QuestionWhat can I use to prevent onion root maggots?Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.You could plant radishes as a trap crop to lure the maggots away from your onions.
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QuestionCan I grow more onions from one onion?Community AnswerYes! Remove the outer part of large onion, which you can use in cooking if still in good condition. Plant the smaller onion bulbs that are attached to the greens at the bottommost part of the green. New, full-size onions will grow from the bottom bulb.
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QuestionHow does the onion have to be set in the ground?Community AnswerOnion plants should be placed in one-inch deep holes in the ground and covered lightly with soil.
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QuestionI have a white onion sitting on my cabinet that is putting out green leaves, can I put it in soil?Community AnswerYes you can. Follow the instructions for growing it.
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QuestionMy onions have a white flowering at the top. What does this mean?Community AnswerIt is bolting, aka producing seeds. As the flowers start to turn brown, you should notice black ovals inside them. Cut the flower off with about two inches of green. Put in a gallon bag upside down and shake it until all the seeds have fallen. Then take a look at the "Growing from Seed" section.
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QuestionHow long do onions take from planting to harvest?Community AnswerIt depends on the variety of onion, but most take about 5 months from planting to harvesting.
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QuestionHow many seeds can I grow in one pot?Community AnswerUntil we know how big the pot is, we can't accurately answer your question. The rule of thumb is to keep onions spaced at least 4 inches apart so the plant has plenty of room to grow.
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QuestionHow much space should I put between each onion?Community AnswerWhen they are transplanted or growing where they will stay, plant them 12 to 18 inches apart and make the rows 12 to 18 inches apart as well. Onions feed heavily and need the nutrients in the ground around them to produce good size onions.
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QuestionHow can I grow onion greens, the grassy part?Community AnswerGive it plenty of nitrogen, which is the cause of healthy leaf growth so if you give your onions some nitrogen like cow, sheep, or chicken manure, it will encourage leaf growth.
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QuestionIs an onion a stem or a root?Community AnswerIt is neither -- it's a bulbous callous formed by the process of photosynthesis in the onion's genus plant with only three chromosomes.
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QuestionIs dark clay soil ideal for onions?Community AnswerYes, but it would be great if you mixed in some red soil to make the best mixture.
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QuestionHow long can I keep the onion seeds before I have to plant them? My onion has flowers now.Community AnswerIn my experience, onion seeds germinate at a much lower rate the second year after harvest than the first year after harvest. It is best to collect seeds every year for planting the next year.
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QuestionShould I step on my onion plants to help them grow? I seem to remember my mother did that.Community Answerin mid to late summer once the onion tops are browning and falling over, there may be a few still be green and growing. In order to get all the onions ready to harvest at once, gardeners may knock down these still green ones. (Maybe that is what you remember mom doing?) Then later you pull them up and let them dry for a couple days, then cut off the tops and put them somewhere cool for storage.
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QuestionMy onions are starting to grow out of the ground. Do I keep them covered or let them grow on top of the soil?Community AnswerYou should cover them to keep pests from them.
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QuestionCan I eat the green that grows from the top of white onions?Community AnswerYes. You can use them the same as you would a scallion. Just chop them up and put them in anything. Depending on the onion, they may be a little stronger than a scallion.
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QuestionHow deep in the ground should I plant my onion?Community AnswerIf you're using onion seeds, the recommended depth is about an inch into the soil. For a full onion that began sprouting leaves in your cabinet, bury it nearly up to those leaves, leaving some of the onion bulb showing.
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QuestionWhen should I loosen the soil around the onions? Early on, or later when the ball of the onion begins to show?Community AnswerLoosen the soil around the onions when they are ready to harvest and are fully matured.
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QuestionThe tops of the leaves on my onions seem to be wilting, what should I do?Community AnswerMake sure that the onion plants are getting enough nitrogen and sunlight, water and the like. These are all factors to consider to consider in this situation.
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QuestionDo rabbits like to eat onions?Community AnswerYes, rabbits like onions.
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QuestionMy onions never get big, but instead stay as green onions. How can I get big ones?Glenn ScarboroughCommunity AnswerAdd phosphorus to the soil. The middle number on fertilizer is for fruit production, the first number is for the green on top, and the last number is for the roots. You're wanting to grow the bulbs, so keep the middle number high.
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QuestionIs it possible for me to transplant onions?Community AnswerYes, you can transplant onions.
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QuestionIs flowering okay? Or should I remove them as they come up?AlliumOnionCommunity AnswerIf you want the bulb, then remove the flower, since it takes nutrients from the bulb. But the flowers are also edible and the bulb is still there, just smaller.
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QuestionIf an onion bolts and starts to go to seed, can it still grow a bulb?AlliumOnionCommunity AnswerThe bulb won't get big if it flowers, but the flowers are still edible. It may even be good if you are growing lots of them. Just take the seeds and grow them.
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