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Q&A for How to Pour a Concrete Patio
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QuestionHow do you prepare the ground for a concrete patio?Alberto DeJesus is a Construction Specialist and the CEO of DeJesus Industries. With more than four years of experience, he specializes in high-end real estate development and construction. Alberto and DeJesus Industries have been featured on NBC News and have worked with numerous well-known companies, including Mazda, Amazon, and CVS. Alberto holds a Bachelor’s degree from Boston University.Check that the ground is leveled and pitched after you've excavated the area for your patio. Also, keep in mind what direction the water is going in relation to your patio, and think about which direction you'd like the water to go.
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QuestionWhen cutting the concrete, how deep do I cut the pieces?Dan McVeyCommunity AnswerJoints should be 1/4 the thickness of the slab. For example, a 4 inch (10 cm) deep slab would use joints that are 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep.
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QuestionCan I pour concrete directly on the ground after removing grass, without putting stone down?Community AnswerYes. Just use an extra 2 inches of concrete so you have a total thickness of at least 6 inches.
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QuestionWhat size and kind of gravel do I need for the base?Community AnswerThe size of the gravel is not as important as packing it down. If the gravel is packed down, it will prevent the cement from cracking. If the gravel is not packed down, it will settle and the cement will crack where there is no support. Any gravel larger than 1/4 inch will pack down well.
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QuestionCan you make a cement slab in a plastic box and place it when dry?Community AnswerYes, but the trick is to get the concrete to a consistency that it doesn't stick to the box and apply some kind of oil to the box beforehand to get clean edges.
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QuestionThis is very helpful, but step 6 includes a direction that seems a bit glossed over: "Cut grooves in the concrete every 8 feet." Cut them how? How deep should they be cut?Community AnswerYou can buy a groover, it's a special trowel. It will make its own cut for you without you having to worry about measurements.
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QuestionWhat is the best approach for making a 15' square patio?Community AnswerThe best approach would be excavating from the top down. Follow the directions listed above.
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QuestionHow much pitch should be in a slab as to have the water run away from your foundation?Community AnswerGenerally at least 1/4" for every foot. If your patio extended 8' away from the foundation, the pitch should drop 2".
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QuestionHow long do you need to wait after a patio is poured can you put the furniture back?Community AnswerWait a couple of days. The concrete will be soft or green for 30 days, so be careful not to drag anything, to avoid creating scratches.
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QuestionFor a job like this do I need to put rebar, wire or other filler inside the slab?Community AnswerYes. Use wire mesh, rebar or fiber. Most common is wire with rebar into the house foundation.
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QuestionWhat is the height of the wood siding above the concrete?Community AnswerAt least a half an inch. You can use a flashing detail to ensure water is forced onto the slab and not towards the foundation. It will also make the 1/2" gap between the patio and siding look nice.
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QuestionHow long do I have to wait to put the furniture back after I pour the concrete patio?Community AnswerWait at least a couple of days. Concrete will be "green" for 30 days. Green means it is still soft.
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QuestionDo I need to put anything between my concrete foundation and the patio when the patio is going to be concrete?Community AnswerTie concrete slab into the house with 5/8 rebar. Use a two part epoxy to secure the rebar into the pilot holes of the house foundation.
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