Q&A for How to Write a Script

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  • Question
    How do I start writing a script?
    Melessa Sargent
    Professional Writer
    Melessa Sargent is the President of Scriptwriters Network, a non-profit organization that brings in entertainment professionals to teach the art and business of script writing for TV, features and new media. The Network serves its members by providing educational programming, developing access and opportunity through alliances with industry professionals, and furthering the cause and quality of writing in the entertainment industry. Under Melessa's leadership, SWN has won numbers awards including the Los Angeles Award from 2014 through 2021, and the Innovation & Excellence award in 2020.
    Professional Writer
    Expert Answer
    Everything starts with an idea. Make sure you know what your idea is, what you want to write about. Have a character and focus on what the character is going to do. Then take your idea and write it down, from beginning to the end. Let it be just a few pages. Include locations, details, and everything that is on your mind; put the paragraphs. When you actually start to write a script, you would cover everything you have written on these pages, and they will help you to know how you want your story to flow.
  • Question
    What is a good script writing software to download? Preferably free.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Websites and software such as WriterDuet and Celtx are great programs that are free to use with the option to upgrade. If you want to try paid screenwriting software, Final Draft and Fade In have free trials you can use.
  • Question
    What is the length of a TV pilot script (not the duration of the actual program)
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    TV pilots are usually around 30-35 pages for a 30-minute show and 60-70 pages for a 60-minute show.
  • Question
    What is a good way to start off a scene?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Usually with 2-3 lines of action or simple scene description work best when you're starting a new scene.
  • Question
    What the difference between documentary script format or commercial movies scripts?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Documentary scripts lay out what types of shots to get, such as nature footage or specific interviews. You can't plan for what an interviewee may say in a documentary, but you can plan out specific questions to help guide them toward the answers you want.
  • Question
    Is there any matter of light and camera in film script?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Usually, camera movements and lighting are used sparingly in a film script since that's the job of the director and director of photography on a film set.
  • Question
    How do I write about the characters in the script?
    Community Answer
    Give brief descriptions of your characters in the script but try to show instead of tell - you want the characters' actions to explain what kind of people they are.
  • Question
    Where can I see sample scripts?
    Community Answer
    There are many scripts available on websites. Try searching for your favorite movie's script on-line. It may help to choose a movie you haven't yet seen and read the script first. After you watch the movie, you can compare the visuals of the actual movie to the script and get an understanding of the process of how the movie is made out of a script.
  • Question
    Should I write an outline before writing a script?
    Community Answer
    Yes, as it helps you to understand the entire story and the ending/consequences. Use paper and simply write the names of characters in a scene, then put the actions in bubbles around the paper and connect each character to a scene. From there, elaborate and add detail, as well as motives/POV for each character regarding the event.
  • Question
    What is the difference between writing a script and a story?
    Community Answer
    A script is designed to be filmed. Therefore, the storytelling must be purely visual. If it can't be seen or heard, you don't write it down. A novel, on the other hand, is designed to be read. Therefore, the storytelling can be much more intimate, with plenty of time to express thoughts and feelings.
  • Question
    Would it be okay to put the characters name next to the line instead of above?
    Community Answer
    Yes, both methods are used, just make sure the lines are spaced out and easy to read.
  • Question
    Do I need to copy the script on a page?
    Community Answer
    If you mean writing it by hand, you can but it will harder and longer to do it like that. Typing is much easier and has been the standard way it was always done.
  • Question
    What app programs do I need for writing a script?
    Community Answer
    You do not need a specific app. You can use any text processor or even a Notes section on your phone. Some other options are Microsoft Word, Textedit and Notepad. Celtx and Trelby are free screenwriting programs if you want something specific to script writing.
  • Question
    Do I also add in the script where effects should come in?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can provide stage directions and describe any actions that occur, just keep them brief and to-the-point. It's up to the director to make most of the decisions when it comes to action and special effects.
  • Question
    How do I write a horror movie?
    Community Answer
    Follow the steps here, but include horror elements like demons, suspense, murder or other scary things.
  • Question
    How do you write the script for a TV ad?
    Community Answer
    Tell or show the audience that the particular brand or product is good. Promote the the brand. Put your characters in a situation where they have to praise the brand.
  • Question
    What websites can I find scripts for movies so I can see how to format my scripts?
    Community Answer
    Simplyscripts is quite good, providing a wealth of unproduced scripts right across the spectrum. It has short film screen plays as well as scripts for feature films covering all genres. Browsing the site is very useful as a beginner but it's also a fair bit of fun.
  • Question
    How do I know if my story is good?
    Community Answer
    Ask friends and family members to read and honestly review your story. You could also find a writing forum where you could post your story idea and ask for input.
  • Question
    I struggle with writing dialog, something scripts need a lot of. What can help me get better?
    Carole Brock
    Community Answer
    One thing a teacher told me is, "Let them talk. Don't talk for them." It means to let your characters do what they want. Each character has a personality; let it speak to you.
  • Question
    Can I write a script to not to be filmed, but just to read?
    Community Answer
    You could. However, if people find it intriguing, they may want to see it adapted for stage or film.
  • Question
    Does the script writer have to write editing tips as well?
    Community Answer
    No, that is done and decided by the production team in post-production stages.
  • Question
    What would you recommend doing if your polished script is to long too be a short film, but too short to be a feature film?
    Community Answer
    You could find a way to cut it down, or make it longer. Or, you could make it a play instead.
  • Question
    How can I pitch an ad script to a company?
    Community Answer
    Reach out to the company's marketing team.
  • Question
    What if I have important things happening in the background, is it okay to describe those things as well?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it's okay to describe it, because you need to make it look like it's actually happening; make it look real.
  • Question
    I just am writing a silly, fun script for a little project tv show. How do I write a non-professional script?
    Asher Ward
    Community Answer
    Just don't spend so much time formatting it. Other than that, there's nothing different you need to do.
  • Question
    How do I write a script for a web series?
    Community Answer
    Nothing is changing, it's the same process.
  • Question
    Does the script have to be perfect?
    Community Answer
    No, it does not have to be perfect. Many scripts will go through several re-writes.
  • Question
    How do I write the script if I'm also the director?
    Community Answer
    You don't really need to do anything differently if you also plan to direct, you just might want to include more stage directions and details related to shot framing and other camerawork.
  • Question
    What kind of projects involve scripts?
    Community Answer
    Movies, TV shows, plays, YouTube videos, etc. all involve scripts.
  • Question
    Does this tutorial only apply to movies? Can it be applied to plays?
    Community Answer
    A script is a script. You could use this tutorial to write a movie or a play, they're essentially the same.
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