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Learn what audio ducking is, how to use it, and why it's in your iPhone settings
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If you've heard of audio ducking but weren't sure what it was, how it worked, or why it was necessary, you wouldn't be alone. Audio ducking isn't commonly known by name, but almost everyone has probably heard it. In this article, we'll go over the basics of audio ducking, explain how it works on your iPhone with VoiceOver, and explain how you can manually do audio ducking on your audio projects.

Audio Ducking Basics

Audio ducking is an audio production technique that balances the volume of audio tracks by lowering one track (usually background music) when another track (like vocals) is playing. iPhones have an audio ducking setting in their VoiceOver feature that does just that.

Section 1 of 3:

What is audio ducking?

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  1. If you have multiple audio tracks playing at the same time, audio ducking is the process of lowering one of those tracks so the other track can be heard more clearly.
    • One example of audio ducking you likely have heard before is when the music in a track gets quieter once someone starts speaking. The music is "ducking down" so as not to obstruct the other audio track (in this case, the speaking).
    • Some common uses for audio ducking are as follows:
      • Making ample space for spoken words: When adding a voiceover to a video, presentation, podcast, or other audio project, audio ducking can be used to highlight spoken words by lowering the background music. This helps ensure the voiceover can be heard clearly.
      • Balancing vocals and background music: When a singer is singing, you want to make sure they can be heard over the background music. Audio ducking can be used to lower the instrumental track enough so the singer's voice can be heard clearly.
      • Creating immersive audio experiences with sound design: By strategically lowering the volume of a track during specific moments, you can make your listeners feel more immersed in the audio experience you've made.
      • Emphasizing sound effects: If your audio has a lot of sound effects, you may want to use audio ducking to slightly lower the background audio so the sound effects come across clearly.
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Section 2 of 3:

Using Audio Ducking on iPhone

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  1. VoiceOver is an accessibility feature that allows you to use your iPhone even if you can't see the screen. [1] The audio ducking setting in VoiceOver will lower the sound of media playing on your phone (such as a video or music) when VoiceOver is speaking to help improve audio clarity. [2]
    • If you use VoiceOver on your iPhone and find it hard to hear VoiceOver when you're listening to music or watching a video, the audio ducking setting can help by automatically lowering other sounds while VoiceOver is talking.
  2. Start by opening the Settings app, which has an icon of gray cog wheels and is in the bottom-right of your Home Screen by default.
    • Navigate to Accessibility > VoiceOver . If you want to use VoiceOver but it's not toggled on, tap the toggle at the top of the screen to turn it on.
    • Tap on Audio .
    • Toggle on audio ducking. The option is near the top of the screen.
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Section 3 of 3:

Audio Ducking for Audio Production

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  1. There is a ton of audio editing software available, and each software will differ in how it does audio ducking. In this method, we'll teach you how to do some basic audio ducking manually, but check to see if your favorite audio editor has a built-in tool or supports an audio ducking plugin.
    • If you don't see the words "audio ducking" look for any tool with the word "duck" in the name. You may also want to look for "sidechain compression."
  2. How you do this varies based on what program you're using. In Adobe Premiere Pro, for example, these are called keyframes.
    • Place the points where you want the audio to get lower. The two outermost points (the first and fourth points) should go where you want the audio to start and stop ducking. Place the second point directly to the right of the first point, and place the third point directly to the left of the fourth point.
  3. Select both the second and third points and drag them at the same time to keep the audio the same volume while it is ducked.
  4. Listen to the track to make sure the volumes are balanced in the way you like. Feel free to drag the points (or add more) to create a track that sounds the best to you.
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