如何在学校庆祝世界环境日

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每年的6月5日，人们都会庆祝世界环境日。和地球日一样，这天的庆祝内容包括了解环境，参与环保活动，学习如何创造人类更好的未来。如果你在学校庆祝世界环境日，你可以亲密接触大自然，构思新的环境项目，以大自然作为讲课时的中心主题，并策划各种围绕地球展开的活动。

部分 1
部分 1 的 4:

走到室外

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    将一张纸划分成几个区域，根据学生可能在户外观察到的生物类型给每个部分做标识，比如树木、花草、鸟类、昆虫和哺乳动物。学生们可以在规定时间内去户外探索，将观察到的生物写在对应的区域。最后大家就观察到的进行讨论，谈谈如何保护大自然。 [1]
    • 你也可以点击http://worldenvironmentday.global/sites/default/files/toolkit_organizations/WED-2017-Schoolyard-Blitz-EN.pdf下载表格
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    学生们可以打扫本地公园甚至学校操场。此类活动能帮助他们体会保护环境的重要性。学生可以就乱扔垃圾的危害以及垃圾回收的好处进行讨论。 [2]
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    组织学生去户外观察大自然。你们甚至可以去当地的公园，在向导的带领下进行徒步。鼓励学生就这次户外活动受到的启发写首诗，写个故事，或者写首歌。他们也可以画画。 [3]
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    要想加深学生们对大自然的喜爱其实很简单，只要把课堂搬到户外就行了。找一个风景好，能遮阴的地方，比如树下或亭子里，像往常一样上课。环境的改变会给孩子们带来好心情。 [4]
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部分 2
部分 2 的 4:

采取新的环保措施

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    大多数美术老师都喜欢在课堂上利用居家废弃物。和你的美术老师聊聊，看看他们需要什么物品。在世界环境日这一天，你可以和学校老师商量，请他们指定一块区域用来收集废弃物。学生、老师和其他学校员工都可以将家里不要的废品带到这里回收再利用。 [5]
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    为地球增添一抹绿色不失为庆祝世界环境日的一个好办法。你可以联系当地的苗圃，请他们捐赠一些树苗。这样一来，在校园各处种树就可以当作学校庆祝世界环境日众多活动中的一项了。 [6]
    • 另外，你还可以划出一片区域开辟菜园。学生和老师可以将菜园里出产的瓜果蔬菜带回家或者送去学校食堂。
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    如果你的学校现在还没有对垃圾进行回收，世界环境日正是开展这一活动的绝好时机。制定一个区域对垃圾进行回收，向全校师生宣传垃圾回收的方法和重要性。 [7]
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    你所在的社区可能已经开展了一系列的环保活动。查查哪些活动学生们能帮上忙 ，将适合的介绍给他们。你甚至可以从中选一项进行实地考察。 [8]
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部分 3
部分 3 的 4:

制定以环境为主题的课程

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    你所在的地区可能有一些对环境问题颇有研究的专家。你可以将他们请到课堂上或者课后的环境保护俱乐部，和学生一起探讨与环保相关的话题。 [9]
    • 比如，你可以邀请在本地公园或康乐部就职的员工，或者在垃圾回收处工作的员工。另外，在自然保护中心、保护区甚至动物园工作的员工也很适合邀请到学校为学生做演讲。
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    可供讨论的内容很多，比如离开房间时要关灯，将空调调高几度，用冷水洗衣服，电器不工作时拔掉电源线等等。你还可以讨论在家的时候如何节省能源，比如将荧光灯泡换成白炽灯泡或LED灯泡。 [10]
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    带孩子们参观科学类博物馆能够帮助他们学习如何保护环境。另外，大多数的科技馆在世界环境日这天都会安排特别的庆祝活动。 [11]
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    看一些专业的视频。收看视频能充分调动孩子的学习兴趣。你可以找到很多有关环境保护的专业视频。比如PBS的网站上就有专门介绍大自然的板块，点击http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/classroom/ 就能收看。
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部分 4
部分 4 的 4:

策划对地球环境有益的活动

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    种子球就是包有种子的小球。把球放在裸露的土地上，种子就会发芽，在这块土地上生长。为避免外来物种破坏本地生态平衡，你一定要选择本地植物的种子。 [12]
    • 将14g本地的野花种子和99g盆栽土混合，再加入43g干黏土，比如红粉陶土。将所有原料混合均匀。
    • 慢慢加水，直到混合物变成粘稠的膏状。把混合物揉捏成小球，放在铺了蜡纸的烤盘里晾干。
    • 将小球扔在裸露的土地上。雨水会将土球瓦解，接着种子就会发芽。
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    让每个学生带一件旧T恤到学校。学校也可以去二手店买一大堆旧衣服发给学生。把T恤的袖子剪掉，沿着领子剪一个大洞。上面剩下的部分就是手袋的提手。 [13]
    • 把T恤翻面。在距离底部10cm的地方画条横线。从下向上开始剪，将底部剪成若干2.5cm宽的布条，一直剪到画线处为止。
    • 将前后两根布条分成一组系成结。接着回到开头那端，从相邻的每组结中各取一根布条再次打结，这样每个前后布条打成的结就一个个连起来了。最后把袋子再翻个面。
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    先搜集一个厕纸纸芯或者厨房纸巾的纸芯。在筒状纸芯两端的同一侧各戳一个洞，将绳子从洞里穿过去。在纸芯上端将绳子系起来。用黄油刀在纸芯外侧涂抹花生酱。把纸芯在装着种子的盘子里滚一滚。最后把喂鸟器用绳子挂在户外。 [14]
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    先把塑料袋剪成长条。将塑料袋摊开抚平，剪去包括提手在内的顶部。横着把塑料袋剪成条。将塑料条头尾相连系起来。你需要12根塑料条，而所有塑料条连在一起的长度应该比你正常使用的跳绳长一些。做6根这样的长塑料条，然后把所有塑料条的一头聚拢，用胶带缠在一起。 [15]
    • 把6根长条用胶带固定在椅子背后，然后编成一股。编完后将绳尾也用胶带缠起来。再做6根和之前一样的塑料长条，一样编成一股，将结尾处用胶带缠好，把编好的绳从椅子上拽下来。
    • 将两条绳子的一头用胶带固定在一起，然后再用胶带粘在椅子上。使劲将两股绳子拧成一股，然后将末尾用胶带缠起来。胶带缠好的部位就是跳绳的手柄。最后将跳绳从椅子拽下来。
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参考

  1. ↑ http://worldenvironmentday.global/sites/default/files/toolkit_organizations/WED-2017-Schoolyard-Blitz-EN.pdf
  2. ↑ http://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/20297/WED4_schools_final.pdf
  3. ↑ http://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/20297/WED4_schools_final.pdf
  4. ↑ https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-After-Construction
  5. ↑ https://sciencing.com/remove-ethanol-gasoline-7830109.html
  6. ↑ https://www.legendsoflearning.com/blog/35-earth-day-ideas-resources-middle-school-science-classroom/
  7. ↑ https://www.legendsoflearning.com/blog/35-earth-day-ideas-resources-middle-school-science-classroom/
  8. ↑ http://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/20297/WED4_schools_final.pdf
  9. ↑ http://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/20297/WED4_schools_final.pdf
  1. ↑ https://ecophiles.com/2017/06/02/5-ways-celebrate-world-environment-day/
  2. ↑ https://www.legendsoflearning.com/blog/35-earth-day-ideas-resources-middle-school-science-classroom/
  3. ↑ https://climatekids.nasa.gov/seed-ball/
  4. ↑ https://www.mommypotamus.com/no-sew-t-shirt-tote-bag-tutorial/
  5. ↑ https://climatekids.nasa.gov/extreme-weather-birds/
  6. ↑ http://www.pbs.org/parents/crafts-for-kids/plastic-bag-jump-rope/

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