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如何在Mac OS X上强制退出一个应用程序

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共同创作者是 wikiHow员工

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这篇文章将教你如何在Mac OS X电脑上强制退出一个无响应的应用程序。

方法 1

方法 1 的 4:

使用Apple菜单

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它的图标是一个黑色苹果，位于屏幕的左上角。
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3
点击你想要退出的应用程序。
- 停止运行的应用程序旁边会出现“（未响应）”的字样。
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4
点击 强制退出 。 这将强制退出已崩溃的程序，然后进行重启。
- 如果电脑卡住，你需要重新启动计算机。
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方法 2

方法 2 的 4:

使用键盘快捷键

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这将打开“强制退出”对话框。
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2
点击你想要退出的应用程序。
- 停止响应的应用程序旁边会出现“（未响应）”的字样。
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这将强制结束已崩溃的程序，然后重启程序。

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方法 3

方法 3 的 4:

使用活动监视器

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它的图标是一个放大镜，位于屏幕的右上角。
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方法 4

方法 4 的 4:

使用终端

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1
打开终端应用程序。 在默认情况下，终端应用程序位于实用程序文件夹里的应用程序文件夹中。
- 如果你常用的强制退出方法无效，你可能需要使用这个方法来关闭程序。
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“top”命令将显示当前正在运行的应用程序的各种信息。
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3
找到你想要关闭的程序。 在"COMMAND"列中，找到你想要退出的程序名称。
- COMMAND列表可能会使用程序的缩略名称。如果你要删除某个程序，查找和它相似的名称即可。
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找到程序的名称后，看一看它左边的数字。记下这个PID数字。
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这会退出应用程序列表，回到命令行。
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6
输入“kill ###”。 用你刚刚找到的PID数字来代替这里的“###”。例如，你想要尝试退出iTunes，并且找到它的PID数字为3703，那么你可以在命令行中输入“kill 3703”。
- 如果程序没有响应“kill”命令，请输入“sudo kill -9 ###”，同样用PID数值来代替这里的“###”。 ^{[1]
  X
  研究来源}
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系统这时候应该已经关闭应用程序了，你可以重新启动有关应用程序并继续工作。

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小提示

Finder无法强制退出。如果你选中Finder，那么“强制退出”按钮会变成“重新启动”。
在点击“强制退出”前，请再三检查应用程序是否仍然处于冻结状态。有时，应用程序会在你启用“强制退出”窗口时恢复正常。

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警告

强制退出正在运行的程序将导致你丢失程序中未保存的内容和更改。

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参考

↑ http://guides.macrumors.com/Killing_an_Application_with_Terminal

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