如何成为英国公民

下载PDF文件
共同创作者是 Miatrai Brown, Esq.

参考

下载PDF文件

由于联合王国历史悠久的君主制度，有关英国公民身份和国籍的法律非常复杂。但是，成为英国公民有两个基本途径：一个是在英国生活5年后规划入籍，还有一个是配偶是英国公民，并且本人在英国生活3年。申请入籍者必须满足特定要求。

方法 1
方法 1 的 4:

归化入籍

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    一般来说，要归化入籍，申请前你在英国生活必须满五年时间。 [1] 而要在英国生活，你必须持有某种类型的签证。 [2]
    • 允许你在英国生活的签证有工作签证、学生签证、家属签证、退休签证、旅游签证等。 [3]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/87\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    接受申请的部门会询问你的签证和当前状况。申请成功后，你可以无限期居留，不用像使用签证那样在规定的日期离境。 [4] , [5]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    想成为英国公民，你必须遵纪守法，不过轻微的违规行为通常不会导致申请被拒。 [7]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/95\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/95\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果你想申请归化入籍，必须计划在英国生活。 [8]
    • 在申请之日前，你在英国居住的时间必须达到一定天数。在过去的5年中，你在英国以外的时间不得超过450天，而在过去的1年中，这个时间不得超过90天。 [9]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/36\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你必须证明自己能说英语，这一点在后文会做进一步阐述。 [10]
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/42\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/42\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这个考试是关于英国文化和生活的，详情可见后文。 [11]
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你必须根据自己申请的公民身份类型，支付一笔费用。 [12]
    • 你可以从以下三种申请方式中选择一种：1)从网上下载表格，填好，然后寄出去；2)找当地的国籍检查服务（NCS）机构，他们会帮你填写申请表；3)找代理机构和个人，帮助自己填写。 [13]
    广告
方法 2
方法 2 的 4:

通过配偶成为英国公民

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/89\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/89\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    过去3年，你必须在英国生活，在英国以外的时间不得超过270天，而在过去1年内，在英国以外的时间不得超过90天。 [14] 要在英国生活，你必须持有某种签证。一般来说，申请这类公民身份的人通常持有配偶签证，但你也可以使用旅游签证、学生签证等其他种类的签证，在英国居住。 [15]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/97\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你必须达到法定年龄才能通过这种方式入籍英国。 [16]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/79\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    也就是说，你近期不能有严重的犯罪记录。 [17]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这一要求也被称为“头脑健全”要求。从本质上说，政府想确定你结婚和入籍是出于自己的自由意志。 [18]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你必须证明自己可以说英语，这一点在下文会做进一步阐述。 [19]
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这个考试涉及英国文化、生活和政府，想了解更多信息，可以参考下文。 [20]
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这意味着你必须获得在英国生活的权利，不必在具体的日期离境。 [21]
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    每份申请的填写和寄送都会收费。 [22]
    • 你可以使用以下三种方式申请入籍：1)从网上下载表格，填好，然后寄出去；2)找当地的国籍检查服务（NCS）机构，他们会帮你填写申请表；3)找代理机构和个人，帮助自己填写。 [23]
    广告
方法 3
方法 3 的 4:

通过“英国生活”考试

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这本指南的名字叫做《生活在英国：新移民指南》第3版。 [24]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/48\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/48\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这本书和考试涉及的内容包括如何成为一个公民，以及你需要了解的英国传统。它还涵盖了英国法律和政府，让读者能够熟悉英国文化。此外，你还能从中了解英国的历史和重大事件。 [25]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    通读全书，用它来学习考试要求你掌握的知识。 [26]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    要参加考试，你必须提前一周预约，并缴纳一笔费用。 [27]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    携带你在网上预约考试时使用的身份证。你还需要一些材料来证明自己的地址，比如电费或水费账单、信用卡对账单、银行对账单、一封写有你名字和地址的内政部信函或一本英国驾照。 [29]
    • 去考试时，你必须携带这些文件。否则，政府不会让你参加考试，也不会退还你缴纳的费用。 [30]
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    参加考试必须去考试中心。 [31]
    • 考试时间应该不超过一个小时。需要回答的问题数量通常在24个左右。 [32]
    • 你答题的正确率必须达到75%，才能收到合格通知书。然后把通知书和定居申请书或入籍申请书一起提交上去。合格通知书一式一份，不要遗失。 [33]
    • 如果未能通过考试，你可以在一周内再考一次。不过，你需要再次预约、缴费。 [34]
    广告
方法 4
方法 4 的 4:

证明自己的英语能力

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果你来自澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰或美国等讲英语的国家，通过这一关是非常简单的。来自上述国家的申请者，实际上无需证明自己的语言能力。 [35]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-23.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    [36] 基本上，达到这种水平意味着你至少能够进行日常会话。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    英国有一些考试经过官方认可，你可以利用它们来证明自己的能力。 [37]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ef\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ef\/Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-a-British-Citizen-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    换句话说，你在一所以英语讲授课程的大学中获得了大学学位。 [38]
    • 获得学位也可以证明你的能力。如果你有学位就不必参加上面提到的考试。你只需要满足两个条件中的一个。
    广告

小提示

  • 如果你满足某些条件，可以登记成为英国公民，这个过程会比较简单。你必须在1983年1月1日前出生且父母中一方为英国人，没有任何国家国籍，拥有其他形式的英国国籍，或者与直布罗陀或香港有关联。如果你不符合其他条件而且年龄未满18周岁，满足上述条件也可以成为英国公民。 [39]
广告

你可能还喜欢

如何
加入日本国籍
如何
获得双重国籍
如何
永久移居美国
如何
更改身份
如何
在海外查明是否有针对你的逮捕令
如何
预防潜在的性侵
广告

参考

  1. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/check-if-you-can-apply
  2. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/settle-in-the-uk/y
  3. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/settle-in-the-uk/y
  4. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/settle-in-the-uk/y
  5. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/check-if-you-can-apply
  6. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/check-if-you-can-apply
  7. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/check-if-you-can-apply
  8. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/check-if-you-can-apply
  9. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/check-if-you-can-apply
  1. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/check-if-you-can-apply
  2. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/check-if-you-can-apply
  3. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fees-for-citizenship-applications
  4. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/how-to-apply
  5. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/if-your-spouse-is-a-british-citizen
  6. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/settle-in-the-uk/y
  7. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/if-your-spouse-is-a-british-citizen
  8. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/if-your-spouse-is-a-british-citizen
  9. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/if-your-spouse-is-a-british-citizen
  10. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/if-your-spouse-is-a-british-citizen
  11. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/if-your-spouse-is-a-british-citizen
  12. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/if-your-spouse-is-a-british-citizen
  13. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fees-for-citizenship-applications
  14. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/how-to-apply
  15. ↑ http://www.tsoshop.co.uk/bookstore.asp?FO=1240167&ProductID=9780113413409&Action=Book&TRACKID=002353
  16. ↑ http://www.tsoshop.co.uk/bookstore.asp?FO=1240167&ProductID=9780113413409&Action=Book&TRACKID=002353
  17. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test
  18. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/book-life-in-uk-test
  19. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/book-life-in-uk-test
  20. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/what-happens-test
  21. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/what-happens-test
  22. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/book-life-in-uk-test
  23. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test
  24. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/what-happens-test
  25. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/what-happens-test
  26. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/english-language
  27. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/english-language
  28. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-applying-for-uk-visa-approved-english-language-tests
  29. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-applying-for-uk-visa-approved-english-language-tests
  30. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/register-british-citizen

关于本wikiHow

其他语言
本页面已经被访问过6,386次。

这篇文章对你有帮助吗？

广告