如何抓一只蜥蜴在家饲养

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共同创作者是 Clint Bartley

参考

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你是否想在家里养一只蜥蜴作为自己的宠物？饲养蜥蜴并不需要耗费太多精力，饲养也花了多少钱，这使得蜥蜴成为家养宠物的不错选择。它们很安静，饲养起来也不复杂，你不用耗费太多的精力来照顾它，也不需要为它提供很大的空间。 [1]

部分 1
部分 1 的 4:

为你的新宠物准备一个住所

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    推荐您使用20加仑的玻璃鱼缸。确保封住容器的所有出口，以防蜥蜴逃脱。 [2]
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    蜥蜴属于冷血动物，需要依靠外界环境的温度来维持生理机能。鱼缸的一端需要维持在最低26.6度左右，被阳光照射的部分需大约维持在35度左右。 [3]
    • 不要使用加热的岩石，它们会烫伤蜥蜴。
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    擦手纸和报纸都是不错的材料，价格便宜而且方便更换，适合放在饲养中小体型的蜥蜴的容器里。
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    蜥蜴喜欢把自己藏起来躲避危险。 [4]
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部分 2
部分 2 的 4:

抓蜥蜴

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    蜥蜴类动物喜欢温暖的、阳光充足的地方，所以可以去室外有阳光的地方找蜥蜴。
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    设置陷阱或使用蜥蜴钓竿来捕捉蜥蜴。
    • 设置陷阱：找一个无异味的盒子，塑料膜将整个盒子包住，在上面切一条足够长的口子，能让本地蜥蜴在靠近盒子中央时掉进去。把盒子放到你常看到蜥蜴出没的地方，在陷阱里面放上昆虫作为诱饵。每天查看陷阱两到三次。捕捉蜥蜴可能需要几天时间，所以你需要确保不断向里面添加新鲜的诱饵。
    • 使用蜥蜴钓竿：找一根至少长3英尺（大约1米）的棍子和一段长的涂蜡牙线。剪一根至少和杆子一样长的涂蜡牙线，将其一头绑在棍子的一端。线的另一端打个活结。确保这个套索足够大，要能够装得下蜥蜴的头。慢慢地靠近你选择的蜥蜴，轻轻地将套索环到蜥蜴的头上。捕捉蜥蜴的最佳时间是清晨，这个时候温度相对较低，它们的体温也低，新陈代谢慢，移动比较缓慢。 [5]
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    使用 动物世界 等网站来鉴定捕捉到的蜥蜴的品种。 蜥蜴、安乐蜥和小蜥蜴都是常见的蜥蜴品种，可以成为不错的宠物。
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部分 3
部分 3 的 4:

抓起蜥蜴

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    蜥蜴和其他动物一样也会感觉到疼痛。感到疼痛的时候，它们会咬、挣扎、抓挠和乱动。 [6]
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    • 或者，用手扣住它，然后慢慢地用大拇指和食指捏住它的前腿。使用这种方法，蜥蜴会不断挣扎，而且还可能会咬你。 [7]
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    用另一只手抓住它的身子，只需要使用足够让它静止的力量就可以了。
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    你得保持冷静，动作放轻。 [8]
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部分 4
部分 4 的 4:

照料蜥蜴

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    根据它的品种，使用不同的方式喂水，比如用浅的盛水容器、用喷水式饮水机（适合那些不喝静水的蜥蜴）或者让笼子的内壁保持湿润（树上或沙漠环境中生活的蜥蜴）。 [9]
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    根据蜥蜴的体形，购买合适大小的昆虫。 [10]
    • 一开始先喂6只，看看它能吃多少。剩下的活虫子可能会在蜥蜴睡觉的时候伤害到它，所以一定不能放太多虫子。
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    • 移去垫子。如果你是用纸当垫子，将原来的纸扔掉，然后用新的纸巾或报纸铺上。如果是用石子或毯子，你需要将脏东西清理掉，然后再铺上。
    • 用清洁剂湿润内壁。好的清洁剂可以由一份酒精和两份水，再加上一两滴清洁剂混合而成，然后用清洁剂擦盒子内壁。 [11]
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小提示

  • 要是蜥蜴不见了，要马上四处寻找它。
  • 在容器里呆了很久的蜥蜴，将它拿到外面时，不要松开它的背部，请一直抓好它。
  • 不要在一个容器里养两只或两只以上的雄性蜥蜴。
  • 繁育方面，请确保有足够的空间，同时确保空间里只有一只雄性蜥蜴。最佳的繁育组合是一只雄性蜥蜴和四只雌性蜥蜴住在一起。
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警告

  • 在捕捉蜥蜴时，要尽快将蜥蜴的颈部从套索中取出，否则它会不断挣扎，最终让自己窒息。
  • 确保在持握蜥蜴前做好必要的预防措施。你捕捉的蜥蜴就像其它所有动物一样，可能会携带一些病菌，并导致感染。 [12]
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参考

  1. ↑ http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Reptile-Care-For-Beginners/Best-Pet-Reptiles-For-Children/
  2. ↑ http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/housing-caging-your-reptile/housing-your-lizard
  3. ↑ http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/housing-caging-your-reptile/housing-your-lizard
  4. ↑ http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/housing-caging-your-reptile/housing-your-lizard
  5. ↑ http://outsidemom.com/2011/09/use-3-for-a-stick-catch-a-lizard/
  6. ↑ http://www.anapsid.org/handlingreptiles.html
  7. ↑ http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/enjoying-your-reptile/how-to-handle-a-lizard
  8. ↑ http://www.anapsid.org/handlingreptiles.html
  9. ↑ http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/housing-caging-your-reptile/housing-your-lizard
  1. ↑ http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/feeding-nutrition-of-reptiles/feeding-your-lizard
  2. ↑ http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/housing-caging-your-reptile/housing-your-lizard
  3. ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/features/salmonellafrogturtle/

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