Dream lucidity is the awareness that you are dreaming. This awareness can range from a faint recognition of the fact to a momentous broadening of perspective. Lucid dreams usually occur while a person is in the middle of a normal dream and suddenly realizes that they are dreaming. We’ll break down 5 different ways to lucid dream, from MILD to WILD and more, plus explain how to wake up from a lucid dream and whether lucid dreaming is healthy with the help of various sleep, spiritual, and psychiatry professionals.
How to Have Lucid Dreams
When you head to bed, repeat “I will know that I’m dreaming” and gently pinch yourself to get into the habit of checking if you’re dreaming. As you drift off, visualize yourself entering the dream. Once you wake up, recall the details and feelings from your dream. Repeat until you can lucid dream.
Steps
How to Lucid Dream Using the Mnemonic Induction of Lucid Dreams (MILD) Method
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Repeat "I will be aware that I'm dreaming" or a similar phrase each time you fall asleep. Use these memory aids and rote phrases to turn the awareness of your dreaming into an automatic habit. [1] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source Combine this with a reality check by staring at your hands for a few minutes before you go to sleep to reinforce the habit.
- A reality check is a habitual action that lets you know whether you’re dreaming or not, like gently pinching yourself or poking your finger through your hand to see if it goes through or not.
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2Visualize yourself becoming lucid in your dreams. Imagine you’re flying through the setting of your last dream, growing to gigantic sizes, and realizing that you’re dreaming and taking control. That way, you’ll prime your brain for becoming lucid and realizing when you’re dreaming. [2] X Research sourceAdvertisement
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3Try to recall the details of your dreams when you wake up. Reflect on your dreams from the night before and try to remember as much as possible. As you build this habit, you’ll get better at remembering your dreams and recognizing their patterns, which will help you become aware of them as you dream. [3] X Research source
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4Get in the habit of doing reality checks. Practice reality checks, like poking your finger through your palm, pinching yourself, or seeing how far your skin stretches, to see if you’re dreaming or not. Build the habit during waking hours to transfer it to your dream self. In dreams, your finger may slide right through your palm, or your skin may stretch to abnormal proportions, so use these methods to confirm the plane of existence you’re on. Or, try these reality check options: [4] X Research source
- Count your fingers to see if you have an abnormal number.
- Look in the mirror to see if you look like yourself.
- Read a clock, book, or your phone, look away, then read it again. In a dream, the words or numbers may be vastly different.
- Flip a coin and try stopping it with your mind. If you can, you’re in a dream.
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5Repeat the above steps. The MILD method tends to result in a lucid dream in less than one in five cases, so you may have to keep trying night after night before you’re able to land in a lucid dream. Don’t lose hope, though, as this method still tends to be more effective than other lucid dreaming techniques. [5] X Research source
- Those who have successfully used the MILD technique reported being significantly less sleep deprived the following day.
- According to dream interpreter Jesse Lyon MS, CCHt, QS, LMHC, the MILD method is effective but comes with side effects, like less consistent sleep quality. [6]
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Expert Source
Jesse Lyon MS, CCHt, QS, LMHC
Dream Interpreter and Clinical Hypnotherapist Expert Interview. 1 May 2025.
How to Lucid Dream Using the Wake Back to Bed Method
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Encourage your body to get more REM sleep. There are many ways to increase the amount of REM sleep you get. One of the most effective, and the one that causes REM sleep to appear at regular times, is to stick to a daily sleep schedule and to sleep long enough that you wake up well-rested. [7] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
- The goal of this method is to wake up during a REM phase, then fall back asleep and continue the dream, aware that you are dreaming.
- Getting more REM sleep can be difficult to balance with the step below, which interrupts your sleep in the middle of the night. If you have trouble falling back asleep, try a different method or limit your attempts to once or twice a week.
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Wake up in the middle of the night. Set an alarm to go off either 4.5, 6, or 7 hours after the time you fall asleep. You're more likely to be in REM sleep during these times. The six or seven hour times are the most likely to work, because later REM phases last longer, and are more likely to contain vivid or lucid dreams. [8] X Research source [9] X Research source
- It’s difficult to predict when you’ll enter REM, so it may take a few tries to get it right.
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Stay awake for a while. Write down your dream if you were having one, make yourself a snack, or just get up and walk around for a while. Your goal is to get your conscious mind active and alert while your body is still full of sleep hormones. [10] X Research source
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Concentrate on the dream and fall asleep again. Close your eyes and fall asleep again. Try to recall your dream and fall back asleep, imagining yourself continuing the dream. Even if this takes a while, you've got a good shot at a lucid dream. [11] X Research source
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Try other concentration techniques if needed. If your mind wanders while trying to "catch" the dream, or if you don't remember the dream at all, try focusing on the movement of your fingers. Use a pattern of small movements, such as "index finger up, middle finger down, middle finger up, index finger down." Repeat this rhythmic movement until you fall asleep.
How to Lucid Dream Using the Senses Initiated Lucid Dreams (SSILD) Method
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1Set an alarm for five hours after you fall asleep. The goal here is to briefly wake yourself up during the REM stage of sleep, which is when dreams are most likely to occur. So, set an alarm that you’re sure will wake you up five hours after you fall asleep, then hop into bed and begin to drift off. [12] X Research source
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2Close your eyes and focus on your five senses. Start by focusing on what you see, like any shapes or colors on the back of your eyelids. Then, focus on things you can hear, like your heartbeat, breath, or creaks in your house. Shift to what you can feel, like the sensation of the covers on your body, then focus on what you can smell, such as the laundry detergent of your bedding. Cycle to what you can taste, like the mintiness of your mouthwash or your saliva. Start the cycle quickly, then slow it down as you begin to fall asleep. [13] X Research source
- Eventually, slow that cycle to 20 seconds per sense as you drift off.
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3Cycle through your senses again when your alarm goes off. Don’t grab your phone or do anything that’ll keep you awake longer than you intend. Ideally, turn your alarm off without looking at it. Then, cycle through each of your senses for 20 seconds each, focusing on what you can see, hear, smell, taste, and feel as you fall back asleep. [14] X Research source
- Once you fall asleep, you should be able to lucid dream.
How to Lucid Dream Using the Wake-Induced Lucid Dream (WILD) Method
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1Lie down in a relaxing position. When you’re tired but not quite ready to go to sleep, hop in bed and get comfortable. Lie on your back to relax your entire body and get the blood flowing to all of your limbs, then take some deep breaths and clear your mind to start destressing from the day. [15] X Research source
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2Close your eyes, clear your thoughts, and observe the space behind your eyelids. While observing the space behind your eyelids, you may notice floating colors, abstract shapes, or vibrant patterns. This will keep your mind aware as your body starts to relax and enter the sleep state. [16] X Research source
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3Visualize entering a dream to stay aware as your body falls asleep. As you start to relax, you’ll notice your body moving into the state of sleep. As it does, focus on staying alert by visualizing yourself entering the dream. Imagine yourself rolling out of bed into a dream version of your room or opening your eyes in the dream realm, whatever it takes to keep your brain awake as your body drifts off. [17] X Research source
- Alternatively, try counting your breaths or heartbeats to stay aware.
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4Maintain your awareness until you enter the dream. Do your best to keep your mind awake as you enter the dream state. Imagine yourself entering the dream realm once again, ignore any bodily sensations like itching, rolling over, or rubbing your feet together, and maintain your focus. If you can maintain your focus as you enter REM sleep, you can then practice lucid dreaming. [18] X Research source
- This method takes time, so be patient as you try it. With practice and consistency, you’re more likely to lucid dream using this method.
How to Lucid Dream Using Dream Awareness Techniques
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Keep a dream journal. Keep your dream journal close by your bed at night, and write down your dream immediately after waking. If you don’t remember the dream, write about the emotions and sensations you experience right when you wake up. This will train you to remember your dreams , which is important for lucid dreaming. [19] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source Plus, there's not much point in controlling your dreams if you forget the experience before the morning.
- According to spiritual director Jennifer McVey, Cht, “keeping a dream journal will help you remember and recognize lucid dreams more easily.” [20]
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Expert Source
Jennifer McVey, Cht
Spiritual Director Expert Interview. 25 Oct 2022. - As an alternative to a paper journal, use a recording device or a dream journaling app.
- You may remember more of your dreams if you stay still for a few minutes and concentrate on the memory before you start writing. [21] X Research source
- According to sleep medicine & psychiatry professional Dr. Alex Dimitriu, MD, it's normal if you don't remember your dreams right away. [22]
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Expert Source
Alex Dimitriu, MD
Sleep Medicine & Psychiatry Professional Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- According to spiritual director Jennifer McVey, Cht, “keeping a dream journal will help you remember and recognize lucid dreams more easily.” [20]
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Expert Source
Jennifer McVey, Cht
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Use reality checks frequently. Every few hours during the day, ask yourself, "Am I dreaming?" and perform a reality check . Dr. Dimitriu says to look around for a familiar object you recognize to see if it's in the correct place. [23] X Expert Source Alex Dimitriu, MD
Sleep Medicine & Psychiatry Professional Expert Interview. 16 October 2019. With enough practice, the habit will appear in your dreams as well, cluing you into the fact that you're dreaming.- Pinch your nose, close your mouth, and test whether you can still breathe.
- Simply look at your hands and feet. These are often distorted in dreams when you inspect them closely.
- Read a page of text or the time on a clock, look away, then look back again. In dreams, the text or time will be blurry or nonsensical or will be different each time you look. [24] X Research source
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Learn to recognize your personal dream signs. Read through your journal regularly and look for "dream signs." These are recurring situations or events that you may notice in your dreams. Become familiar with these, and you may recognize them while you dream, which can help you notice that you're dreaming. [25] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- You probably know some of these already. Common dream events include losing your teeth, being chased by something large, or going out in public without clothes on.
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Drift back to sleep when awakened from a dream. When you wake up and remember your dream, write it down in your dream journal, then close your eyes and focus on the dream. Imagine that you were in the dream, noticed a dream sign or reality check, and realized it was a dream. Hold on to this thought as you drift back to sleep, and you may enter a lucid dream.
- Most lucid dreams occur while a person is fully asleep, usually because they notice a bizarre event and realize they're in a dream. This is just an alternate trigger that starts about 25% of lucid dreams. [26] X Research source
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Set a light alarm to gradually wake you up after you fall asleep. Set it for 4.5, 6, or 7 hours after you fall asleep, or set it to go off every hour if possible. While sound, touch, or other stimuli during REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep can also make a dreamer aware of the fact they're dreaming, one study shows that light cues are most effective. [27] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
- You don't want to actually wake yourself up (unless you try the Wake Back to Bed method ). Keep the light alarm less than arm's reach away from your bed, and/or cover it with a sheet to dim the light.
Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow do you trigger a lucid dream?Alex Dimitriu, MD is the Owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, a clinic based in the San Francisco Bay Area with expertise in psychiatry, sleep, and transformational therapy. Alex earned his Doctor of Medicine from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from the Stanford University School of Medicine's Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex has dual board certification in psychiatry and sleep medicine.One way is to practice reality checks frequently while you're awake. Every few hours during the day ask yourself, "Am I dreaming?" Eventually, you'll remember to ask this during a dream and you'll realize you're dreaming.
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QuestionWhat will help me lucid dream?Alex Dimitriu, MD is the Owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, a clinic based in the San Francisco Bay Area with expertise in psychiatry, sleep, and transformational therapy. Alex earned his Doctor of Medicine from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from the Stanford University School of Medicine's Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex has dual board certification in psychiatry and sleep medicine.Consider purchasing a light alarm. A light-based instead of a sound-based alarm will help increase your chances of lucid dreaming.
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Share a quick video tip and help bring articles to life with your friendly advice. Your insights could make a real difference and help millions of people!
Tips
- Do not panic when sleep paralysis occurs. It may be frightening, but it’s not dangerous. To stop it, focus on making small movements, like moving your fingers. [44] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to sourceThanks
- If you think you are losing control, shout out what you want to happen next very loudly until you regain control or it happens.Thanks
- Lucid dreaming is a skill that must be learned, but even people who lucid dream regularly may only do so once or twice a month. Be patient and continue using these techniques, and the chance and frequency of lucid dreaming will gradually increase.Thanks
Tips from our Readers
- Wake up on a day you can sleep a little longer. As you fall back asleep think of something that you wouldn't possibly do in reality. For me it was thinking of birds high up in a tree and imagining falling through the clouds with them. As I'm falling I realize I'm dreaming. To keep myself in dream state I give myself instructions like, "Show me something amazing." Then, my unconscious mind does the rest of the work.
- Don't try too hard, just let it happen. Lucid dreaming is a natural trait for me. Definitely make a list of reoccurring dream signs, and try drawing or writing about what you see in your dreams (people, places, objects, etc.). This will help your brain remember what you saw, and make its appearance a habit.
Warnings
- Lucid dreaming can cause sleep paralysis, where you remain conscious and aware of your surroundings during the transition from sleep to wakefulness, but are unable to move your muscles. This is harmless, but can be terrifying, especially when it’s accompanied by hallucinations.Thanks
- During sleep paralysis, some muscles are often less affected than others, so concentrate on wiggling your toes or swallowing and stay calm until the hallucinations stop.Thanks
- If you get very excited during your lucid dream, you might wake up suddenly. To try to return, shut your eyes and concentrate on your dream.Thanks
- If you are caught partway through waking up, but still feel like your dream self, spin around or rub your hands to regain the dream.Thanks
- Some people suggest taking galantamine or a vitamin B supplement, but they can cause unpleasant and dangerous side effects, including vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and headaches. [45] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source These should only be taken upon a doctor’s recommendation.Thanks
References
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-lucid-dreaming-and-how-to-do-it
- ↑ https://www.mindfulluciddreaming.com/post/mnemonic-induction-of-lucid-dreaming-mild
- ↑ https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-40360-001
- ↑ https://digitalcommons.denison.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=synapse
- ↑ https://www.adelaide.edu.au/news/news95682.html
- ↑ Jesse Lyon MS, CCHt, QS, LMHC. Dream Interpreter and Clinical Hypnotherapist. Expert Interview. 1 May 2025.
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/rem-sleep-what-is-it-why-is-it-important-and-how-can-you-get-more-of-it
- ↑ https://bettersleep.org/sleep-extras/stages-of-sleep/
- ↑ https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-deprivation/lack-of-sleep-and-cognitive-impairment
- ↑ https://www.luciddreamingmagazine.com/post/maximizing-wake-back-to-bed-at-home
- ↑ https://www.luciddreamingmagazine.com/post/maximizing-wake-back-to-bed-at-home
- ↑ https://www.adelaide.edu.au/newsroom/news/list/2020/07/20/learning-lucid-dreaming-could-help-in-isolation
- ↑ https://www.adelaide.edu.au/newsroom/news/list/2020/07/20/learning-lucid-dreaming-could-help-in-isolation
- ↑ https://www.adelaide.edu.au/newsroom/news/list/2020/07/20/learning-lucid-dreaming-could-help-in-isolation
- ↑ https://www.world-of-lucid-dreaming.com/wake-induced-lucid-dreams.html
- ↑ https://www.world-of-lucid-dreaming.com/wake-induced-lucid-dreams.html
- ↑ https://www.world-of-lucid-dreaming.com/wake-induced-lucid-dreams.html
- ↑ https://www.world-of-lucid-dreaming.com/wake-induced-lucid-dreams.html
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2737577/
- ↑ Jennifer McVey, Cht. Spiritual Director. Expert Interview. 25 Oct 2022.
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/sleepless-in-america/202103/new-frontiers-in-lucid-dreaming
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Medicine & Psychiatry Professional. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Medicine & Psychiatry Professional. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/dream-factory/201710/how-have-lucid-dreams
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/dream-journal
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/dream-factory/201710/how-have-lucid-dreams
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6451677/
- ↑ Soken Graf. Certified Meditation Coach. Expert Interview. 6 March 2020.
- ↑ https://www.apa.org/monitor/2014/02/video-game
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC558687/
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12133-parasomnias--disruptive-sleep-disorders
- ↑ Jesse Lyon MS, CCHt, QS, LMHC. Dream Interpreter and Clinical Hypnotherapist. Expert Interview. 1 May 2025.
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/lucid-story/202501/are-you-dreaming-right-now
- ↑ Jennifer McVey, Cht. Spiritual Director. Expert Interview. 25 Oct 2022.
- ↑ https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/paller/Current+Psychology+2024.pdf
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Specialist. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Specialist. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230425-can-lucid-dreaming-be-harmful
- ↑ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2737577/
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-lucid-dreaming-and-how-to-do-it
- ↑ https://www.sleep.com/sleep-health/what-is-lucid-dreaming
- ↑ Jesse Lyon MS, CCHt, QS, LMHC. Dream Interpreter and Clinical Hypnotherapist. Expert Interview. 1 May 2025.
- ↑ Jennifer McVey, Cht. Spiritual Director. Expert Interview. 25 October 2022.
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21974-sleep-paralysis#management-and-treatment
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699058.html
About This Article
If you want to lucid dream, start a dream journal where you write down the details of your dreams as soon as you wake up each day. This will train you to remember more of your dreams which can improve your dream lucidity. Dream lucidity is the awareness that you are dreaming, so you need to be able to remember your dreams before you can start to control them. Throughout the day, try performing reality checks where you ask yourself, “Am I dreaming?” every few hours to double check that you’re awake. You can also try pinching yourself to see if you’re dreaming or not. Once these reality checks become a habit, you'll likely start asking yourself the same question in your dreams, which will help you realize that you're sleeping. If you ask yourself "Am I dreaming?" and you think you really are, try pushing your finger through your palm. If it goes through, you're dreaming! Once you know you're dreaming, you can start controlling your dreams by going to a new place, introducing new characters, or even flying. For more tips on lucid dreaming, like using a light alarm or listening to binaural beats, read the article!
Reader Success Stories
- "I read this article a year ago and it helped become a lucid dreamer. It came to the point where it was a choice. I would fall asleep and always come to a point where I would decide if I went with the flow or "built an aqueduct". I did it so much it became boring. I stopped and forgot. Now this article is helping me regain my control. For if you control your dreams, you control your life. It will take time, but you will learn." ..." more