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Beach volleyball is played on a beach or a sand court with teams of two players each. It is an Olympic sport and is played in the summer Olympic Games, which take place every four years. The object of the game is to serve the volleyball over the net and get it to land on your opponent's side of the court, while simultaneously preventing it from landing on your side of the court. Beach volleyball is a great game to play with a small group of friends and the rules are easy to learn!

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Understanding the Rules

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  1. Each team consists of only two players. Professional beach volleyball does not allow for substitutions. If one player is unable to play, then the team must forfeit the match.
  2. Beach volleyball is played on a rectangular court and is divided evenly into two parts by the center line and net. For professional or Olympic beach volleyball, the court must measure 16 x 8 meters and the net must be at height of 2.43 meters for men and 2.24 meters for women.
    • Many local public beach areas will have nets set up for impromptu volleyball games. Depending on your area, court time can be reserved through the local Parks and Recreation Department.
    • Sand courts can also be found at parks and other recreation areas. Using a search engine to search for “sand volleyball courts” in your area should show some courts that are near you.
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  3. The objective in volleyball is to make the ball hit the sand on the opposing team’s side of the court while simultaneously preventing the ball from hitting the sand on your team’s side of the court. This can be difficult to do and many players will go to great lengths to be able to keep the ball from falling.
  4. In beach volleyball, each team is only allowed three contacts with the ball before it must go back over net. Players are permitted to block the serve as it comes over the net, as long as they do not come into physical contact with the net. The ideal sequence is a dig (a pass in which the forearms are used as a platform to direct the ball), then a set (passing the ball over the head with your hands), then an attack, where the ball is directed over the net to the opponent’s side.
  5. Each player is only allowed to hit the ball one time before the other player must hit it or the ball drops.
  6. The ball must be in motion at all times until it hits the sand. In other words, the player cannot hold or carry the volleyball for any length of time during the rally. Doing so will earn the opposing team a point, as if the ball had hit the ground.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Hitting the Ball

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  1. There are two ways of passing the ball in volleyball: the forearm pass and the overhand pass. A pass is a method of receiving the ball from the other team. In order to execute the pass, the player uses their hands or forearms to direct the ball.
    • For a forearm pass, the player receives the ball with their forearms and then directs it by clasping their hands and joining their forearms together to form a platform.
    • The overhand pass is executed by directing the ball with your hands over the head. This movement must be quick and precise.
  2. Setting the ball involves hitting the ball into the air so that it is in a position for you or your teammate to execute an overhand attack or hit. This movement is generally carried out in the same manner as the overhand pass. The player directs the ball with their hands over their head.
  3. Blocking the ball involves halting the ball from coming over the net by jumping with your hands overhead and hitting the ball back to your opponent’s side. When blocking the ball, be very wary of the net. Touching the net is a violation in beach volleyball.
  4. Hitting the ball is the player’s way of getting the ball to hit the sand on the opposing team’s side of the court. This is generally executed with a jump to increase the intensity of the hit, which can increase the difficulty of the other team being able to return the ball.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Scoring in Beach Volleyball

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  1. There are three games in every match. A team must win two of those games in order to win the match. The first team to reach 21 points wins the game but they must be leading by at least two points. The third game is only played to 15 points and must also be won by a two point advantage.
  2. When the play stops at the end of each rally, a point is earned. A rally is the number of hits between the two teams. Whichever team wins the rally will also win the next serve. [1]
    • When the opposing team serves the ball and then wins the rally, it scores one point and serves again.
    • When the opposing team receives the serve and wins the rally, it scores a point and wins the right to serve.
  3. After every seven points in the first and second set (also known as a game), and every five points in the third set, switch sides of the court with the opposing team. This will require each team to play in the same weather conditions, which can be more favorable on one side of the net, depending on where the sun is shining or which way the wind is blowing.
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Play Volleyball Like a Pro with this Expert Series

Volleyball is an incredibly fun sport, and it's great exercise too. But there are some essential skills you need to master in order to become an effective player. Learn them all with this expert series!

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      Tips

      • Use sunscreen when playing outdoors during the day. Use a high SPF that will work even while you are perspiring and use other protections against the sun, such as sunglasses and hats.
      • Avoid playing when large holes or gaps are in the sand, or if there is a lot of debris on the playing area.
      • Remember to smooth the sand on each side between scoring points, and when the teams switch sides.
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      Warnings

      • Check with a physician before engaging in intense physical activity. Beach volleyball requires a lot of physical endurance, and the jumping and falling can be hard on bones and joints.


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      Things You'll Need

      • Sand court
      • Volleyball net
      • Volleyball
      • 4 players



      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about playing volleyball, check out our in-depth interview with Matthew Thibodeaux .

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To play beach volleyball, start by forming 2 teams of 2 players each and assigning each team a side of the court. Then, try to keep the ball from hitting the sand on your side of the court, while trying to get it to land on the other team’s side to score points. When the ball is on your side, make sure to hit it only 3 times in total, and avoid hitting the ball twice in succession. Additionally, keep the ball in motion at all times since the other team will score a point if you let the ball rest in your hands. The first team to score 21 points wins the game! For tips on how to pass the volleyball to your teammate, read on!

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