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Shechitah (sheh-HEE-tah) is the Jewish ritual of slaughtering permissible land animals and fowl so that they are considered Kosher and are able to be eaten by Jews. Keeping Kosher is a very important aspect of Judaism because it benefits the mind, body, and soul; however non-Jews often consume Kosher meat because of the special process involved. Shechitah ensures the animal is slaughtered so that it feels no pain, and also ensures the meat is of the best quality. [1] It is a very difficult process, however, and it requires years of experience, a vast knowledge of biblical laws, and experience with the anatomy of the animal being slaughtered. [2] While you will not be able to do this yourself, because of the training involved, you might want to know the processes so you can understand why the price is considerably higher.

1

Select a knife (chalif) of the appropriate size.

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  1. The length of the blade should be twice the width of the animal’s neck. [3] Make sure that there are absolutely no nicks or unevenness. Any blemish on the blade at all, even one big enough for a human hair to fall into, renders the knife unacceptable for kosher slaughter. The knife must be sharpened to such a sharp point that if the Shochet were to slice off their finger, they would feel no pain. [4]
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2

Thoroughly examine the animal prior to slaughter.

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  1. This has two purposes. First, it ensures the quality of the meat because an ill or injured animal should not be eaten anyway. Second, it provides a disincentive for Kosher farms to partake in the methods of other farms, because if the cow is hurt in any way, it cannot be slaughtered. [5]
3

Slaughter the animal correctly and painlessly.

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  1. If the animal is injured during the restraining, it is no longer considered kosher. [6] Cut the esophagus, trachea, carotid arteries, and jugular veins in one quick incision. The incision must not at all pull or tear, and must be performed in one motion free of any pause. If done correctly, the animal will die within 2 seconds. [7]
    • Drain the blood of the animal completely. Eating blood is not Kosher, because the blood contains the soul of the animal. [8] [9]
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4

Examine the essential organs of the animal.

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  1. This is especially important for mammals (cows, sheep, goats, etc.). The lungs must be inflated to check for unwanted holes and for signs of lung disease. If there are holes or signs of active lung disease, the cow is not considered kosher. [10]
5

Remove non-Kosher parts from the hind quarters.

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  1. If you are Ashkenazi and have no tradition of removing the sciatic nerve, you do not have to do so. As with the lungs, removing these parts only applies to mammals.
    • Remove all fat surrounding the vital organs, as well. Internal fat, known in Hebrew as “cheilev” is not considered Kosher. [11]
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    Should a cow be stunned before it is slaughtered?
    Community Answer
    No, performing an action that could in any way affect the health of an animal is prohibited, and if performed, renders said animal trefah.
  • Question
    Will a stun knife work, I don't want it to wiggle?
    Community Answer
    No. You need a stun gun that will use enough force to penetrate the cow's brain. Anything you kill will always wiggle or twitch violently because the nervous system is trying to stay alive for about 2-5 minutes. That's just the way it is.
  • Question
    Are there any modern variations to kosher slaughtering?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can slit the throat at the same time the animal is stunned by a stun gun. There is a device for this in most slaughterhouse equipment catalogues.
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      Warnings

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      Things You'll Need

      • a chalif (chalef) (the blade must be checked before each slaughtering).
      • a sharpening stone
      • a cow

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