Q&A for How to Buy Firearms in Pennsylvania

It’s important to try it out before you buy it. Look for a range that lets you rent or test different models so you can get a feel for what works best for you. Pay attention to how it feels in your hand—does the grip feel natural and secure? Practice aiming it to see if it’s easy to align with your target. Make sure it’s a gun you can handle comfortably, including its weight, recoil, and how easy it is to operate the safety, magazine, or other features. Also, think about what you’ll use it for. Are you looking for something for self-defense, target shooting, or hunting? Different guns are better suited for different purposes, so match the firearm to your needs. And don’t forget to consider the caliber—choose one you can handle confidently and that fits your intended use.

If you purchase a long gun from a federally licensed dealer, then yes, there is a background check. Although, if you are purchasing a long gun in a private sale or transferring a long gun privately, then you do not need a background check.

Do you have a valid license to carry a concealed firearm? If you do, then you can carry it in the vehicle or on your person. If you do not have a license, then place the unloaded weapon in a secure container. And place the ammunition in a separate place or container. Note that it is a felony to carry a loaded firearm in your vehicle unless you have a license. It is also illegal to carry a loaded long gun, rifle or shotgun in your vehicle, whether you have a license or not.

Federal law allows the purchase of long guns, including shotguns, by out-of-state residents. However, the sale must comply with the laws of both the seller's state and the buyer's state. In Pennsylvania, private sales of long guns are generally legal.

The laws regarding the purchase of handguns can vary between states, and you must comply with both federal and state regulations. In general, purchasing a handgun in a state where you are not a resident may be subject to certain restrictions. Federal law allows for the purchase of long guns (such as rifles and shotguns) by non-residents, but purchasing handguns may be subject to more stringent regulations. Pennsylvania and New Jersey have their own laws governing firearm purchases.