Q&A for How to Grow Hydroponic Tomatoes

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  • Question
    Are pesticides necessary for growing hydroponic tomatoes?
    Andrew Carberry, MPH
    Food Systems Expert
    Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.
    Food Systems Expert
    Expert Answer
    Because they are in a more controlled (indoors) environment, there is less need for pesticides with hydroponic tomatoes.
  • Question
    How does this work? Why doesn't the plant drown?
    Community Answer
    The plant doesn't drown because the water is allowed to drain from the plants and medium in the main container into the reservoir below. This allows the plants to receive water and nutrients, but also ample amounts of air. For example, most rockwool mediums are comprised of more than 80 percent air after the nutrient water is allowed to drain. This is because of the many microfibers that make up the rockwool being perfect for retaining water, but allowing it to drain quickly and pull air into the medium as water flows out of the fibers.
  • Question
    Does the outflow tube need to reach down to the bottom of the tube so that it can fully drain the tub?
    Community Answer
    Yes. The overflow tube needs to be long enough to go down to the bottom of the tray. That way, when the tray is full, it will automatically make a "siphon" and empty the tray totally, thus avoiding drowning the roots.
  • Question
    Can you add too much water to tomatoes when growing?
    Community Answer
    As long as the plants are allowed to thoroughly drain it is difficult to overwater plants in a hydroponic system. That being said, you can run into problems if the plants are watered too often or if the plants are left soaking in the water instead of being properly drained.
  • Question
    How do I get the tomatoes to flower? And what can I do about little red bugs?
    Community Answer
    A local nursery can help with a pollen kit if you can't salvage with a Q-tip or paintbrush. With regard to the red bugs, get ladybugs, which you'll also find at a local nursery.
  • Question
    I hand pollinate my tomatoes but the flowers dry up and fall off. What's wrong?
    Community Answer
    Does the temperature get below 70 degrees at night? If it's too hot, the blossoms will not set.
  • Question
    How do I monitor and control the water temperature?
    Community Answer
    I use a water temperature thermometer; Amazon carries them.
  • Question
    I just built a greenhouse for determinate and indeterminate hydroponic cherry tomatoes, and I need to know if it will be OK to place them in double rows with two plants 20 inches apart in the same row?
    Community Answer
    It should work. My personal rule is 2 square feet per tomato; it's never fun having the canopy of one plant blocking the canopy of another.
  • Question
    Do tomatoes have to be indoors or outdoors?
    Shalom Jophress
    Community Answer
    Preferably indoors since it limits the need for the pestcides as mentioned in the above article, making the whole process more economic.
  • Question
    Can I germinate dwarf tomatoes in my hydroponic system with a temperature of 68°?
    Greenhouse Anderson
    Top Answerer
    Maybe. Tomatoes generally germinate better at temperatures around 75°. Tomatoes are a warm-temperature crop.
  • Question
    Is it possible to go hydroponic without a water pump?
    Greenhouse Anderson
    Top Answerer
    Yes, but not with this system. Investigate passive hydroponic systems, especially the wicking systems.
  • Question
    Do you test and adjust pH before or after adding nutrients?
    Greenhouse Anderson
    Top Answerer
    After adding nutrients. Depending on the fertilizer used, these chemical nutrients will change the pH. Check shortly after adding nutrients, make changes; check again in a few hours. More changes may be necessary.
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