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The Iqama (also Iqamah) is the Islamic second call to salah (prayer), which signals that it's time for the prayer to start. It's recited by a caller, usually the muezzin (also Mu'adhdhin) in a mosque, after the first call to prayer, which is called the Athan (also Adhan). If you want to recite the Iqama, it's best to memorize it so you can say it alone or repeat it after a caller.
Steps
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Say “Ash-hadu Alla ilaha illallah” to honor Allah. This means “I bear witness that there is no one worthy of worship except Allah.” Recite it to show your devotion to Allah as you prepare to pray. [2] X Research source
- If you're a Hanafi or Shi'a, recite this line twice.
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State "Ash-hadu anna Muhamadan rasuulullah" to honor Muhammad. This means "I bear witness that Muhammad is Allah's Messenger." It serves as a reminder that Muhammad is the final prophet who brought God's teachings to earth. [3] X Research source
- If you're a Hanafi or Shi'a, say this twice.
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Call "Hayya 'alal Falah" as a reminder of the importance of prayer. This means "Come to prosperity or success.” It's a reminder that prayer and obeying Allah's commands will help you improve yourself and become successful. [5] X Research source
- Recite this twice if you're Hanafi or Shi'a.
- Sometimes “hayya” is interpreted as “rush,” so this line may also be understood as “Rush to success.”
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Recite "Qad qaamati Salaah, Qad qaamati Salaah" as a reminder to pray. “Qad qaamati Salaah” means "prayer is to begin,” which you say twice. It tells everyone that it's time to line up for prayer. Typically, the congregation will get into their prayer position at this time. [6] X Research source
- This line is sometimes interpreted as “Prayer has begun.”
- Typically, you don't recite line word if you aren't the person calling the Iqama .
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Finish the call to prayer with "Laa ilaaha illallah". This means "there is no god worthy of worship but Allah.” Say it to honor Allah and show your devotion. It completes the Iqama, which means it's time to pray . [8] X Research source
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Recite the Iqama every time you're praying in a congregation. Typically, the muezzin (Mu'adhdhin) at your mosque will lead the Iqama aloud. They may even recite it over a loud speaker. Say the call to prayer along with them to honor Allah and prepare yourself for prayer. [9] X Research source
- Don't repeat the line "Qad qaamati Salaah, Qad qaamati Salaah" unless it's traditional in your mosque. Typically, only the person leading the Iqama says this line, which means “Prayer is to begin.”
- Your congregation may only repeat the Athan. If so, don't recite the Iqama along with the caller.
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Say the call to prayer as a reminder if you're praying alone. The Iqama is used to remind the congregation as a whole that it's time for prayer, but it also reminds you of the teachings of Islam . While it's not required that you recite the Iqama to yourself, it's helpful for deepening your faith and building good religious habits. Include it in your private prayers if you prefer. [10] X Research source
- If someone else is praying with you, it's best to recite the Iqama, even if it's just 1 other person. In that case, the most knowledgeable follower should lead the prayer. Traditionally, a male will lead the Iqama if both men and women are present.
Tip: If you're praying alone, it's not required that you say the Iqama. However, it is recommended and preferred that you say it.
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Let your arms hang at your sides during the Iqama. During the Athan, you typically raise your hands to cover your ears. This isn't necessary during the Iqama. Instead, straighten your arms to your sides and prepare yourself for prayer. [11] X Research source
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Recite it quickly and in a low, monotone voice. While the Athan is called loudly, the iqama is a quiet call to prayer. Lower your voice into a rhythmic, chanting tone. Then, say the prayer quickly to lead into your prayer. Follow the pace set by the muezzin (Mu'adhdhin) if you're in a mosque. [12] X Research source
- If you follow the Maliki school, pause between the verses of the Iqama, which slows down your prayer.
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Community Q&A
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QuestionIs it required to send blessings to the Prophet Muhammad after Iqama?SobiTop AnswererNo, it is not required. It is mustahab, meaning recommended, but not obligatory. It is recommended that you repeat the Iqama, send blessings upon the Prophet, and then recite the same du'a you recite after the adhan.
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QuestionWhat's the difference between Qad qaamatis Salaah and Qad qaamatu Salaah in the iqamah?SobiTop AnswererThe latter does not exist. It is "Qad qaamatis salaah". The latter has a different meaning.
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QuestionIs Iqama mandatory for women?Community AnswerIt is not obligatory, not prescribed for women; however, if there are only women in congregation, it is permissible, as long as she does it in such a way that only her companions can hear her, i.e. she doesn't say it loudly so that nearby men can hear her. If she doesn't do the iqamah or adhan, that is permissible as well.
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Tips
- Make requests to Allah between the Athan and the Iqama because the Prophet Muhammad said that supplications made during this time won't be rejected. [13] X Research sourceThanks
- Typically, the person who recites the Athan will also recite the Iqama. This is usually the muezzin (Mu'adhdhin) at a mosque. However, the muezzin (Mu'adhdhin) or the Imam can give permission for someone else to recite it. [14] X Research sourceThanks
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References
- ↑ http://www.shiavault.com/books/kashaful-salat/chapters/5-method-of-reciting-iqama
- ↑ http://www.iclpmd.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/The%20Adhan.pdf
- ↑ http://www.iclpmd.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/The%20Adhan.pdf
- ↑ https://imanupdate.com/hayya-alal-falah/
- ↑ https://www.islamweb.net/en/article/65220/the-call-to-prayer-athan-and-iqamah
- ↑ https://www.islamweb.net/en/article/65220/the-call-to-prayer-athan-and-iqamah
- ↑ http://www.shiavault.com/books/kashaful-salat/chapters/5-method-of-reciting-iqama
- ↑ http://www.shiavault.com/books/kashaful-salat/chapters/5-method-of-reciting-iqama
- ↑ http://www.iclpmd.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/The%20Adhan.pdf
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