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Whether you dance, play a sport, or stand for long periods at work or school, your feet are prone to lots of wear and tear. Fortunately, regular stretching can help keep your feet healthy and offer relief for conditions such as plantar fasciitis
. [1]
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Expert Source
Miguel Cunha, DPM
Board Certified Podiatrist
Expert Interview. 22 April 2020.
Each day, stretch your toes, arches, and heels to release tension and improve your flexibility. While stretching is beneficial for most people, be sure to check with your doctor first if you have a history of bone, joint, or other medical issues.
Steps
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Thread your fingers between your toes for 30 to 60 seconds. While sitting, raise your right foot, rest it on your left thigh, and interlace the fingers of your left hand with your right toes. Move your fingers between your toes until the base of your fingers meets the base of your toes. Feel the tension in your toe joints release as you hold the stretch for 30 to 60 seconds. [2] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
- Repeat the steps and thread your right fingers through your left toes. Do a total of 2 to 4 finger threading stretches to relieve stiffness in your toe joints, balls of your feet, and fronts of your arches.
- Daily stretching is often beneficial and, for plantar fasciitis and other bone and joint issues, necessary. Try, for instance, threading your toes, rotating your ankles, and stretching your heels for 3 to 5 minutes before getting out of bed to get your feet ready for the day.
- While light, daily stretching is usually fine, ask your doctor or physical therapist how often you should stretch your feet, especially if you have bone, joint, or any other health issues.
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Pull your toes up and back for 15 to 30 seconds at a time. Sit in a chair and keep your right heel on the floor as you bend your ankle and raise your right toes toward the ceiling. Grasp your right toes with your right hand, pull them up and back, and hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds. [3] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
- Repeat on the other foot, and do a total of 2 to 4 repetitions per foot.
Stretching Safely: Breathe in deeply as you move into a stretch, and exhale as you hold the stretch. Use smooth, steady motions instead of bouncing or jerking, and never try to push past your natural range of motion. [4] X Trustworthy Source American Heart Association Leading nonprofit that funds medical research and public education Go to source
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Make clockwise and counterclockwise rotations with your big toes. While sitting, keep your left foot flat on the floor and raise your right foot high enough that you can rotate it without touching the floor. Move your right big toe in slow, clockwise circles 15 to 20 times. Switch directions and make 15 to 20 counterclockwise circles, then repeat the steps with your left foot. [5] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
- Try to isolate the joints in your big toes when you make circles to stretch out the balls of your feet.
- In addition to isolating your big toes, you can also make circles with your ankles. Extend your big toe as you rotate your ankle joint in circular motions. You should feel a stretch from the ball of your foot through your arch and heel.
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Try massaging your arch with a foam roller. Sit in a chair with a foam roller on the floor by your feet. Gently press the center of your right foot onto the roller, and roll forward and backward slowly. Roll your right foot for 3 to 5 minutes, then repeat on the other side. [6] X Research source
- If your feet are sore at the end of the day, try massaging your arches for 5 minutes or so every evening while you're relaxing before bed.
- Light daily stretching is often helpful, but it's best to check with your doctor about stretching and exercising, especially if you have a bone or joint condition.
- If you don’t have a foam roller, use a can, bottle, or tennis ball instead. [7]
X
Expert Source
Miguel Cunha, DPM
Board Certified Podiatrist Expert Interview. 22 April 2020. Additionally, if you’re experiencing arch pain, try gently rolling your foot over a frozen water bottle wrapped in a cloth for 5 minutes.
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Step back and raise your heel upward to extend your arch. Start by standing up straight with your feet together. Step your left leg backward so your left toes are about 1 ft (30 cm) behind your right heel. Bend your left knee, press your left toes into the floor, and raise your heel toward the ceiling. Hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds, then repeat with the other foot. [8] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
- As you press your toes into the floor and raise your heel, you should feel a stretch in the muscles in the bottom of your foot.
- Keep your toes and knees aligned and pointed forward as you step back and stretch your arches.
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Place a towel on the floor and grasp it with your toes. Sit in a chair and place a small towel or cloth on the floor in front of you. Curl your right toes, grasp the towel, and hold it with your toes for 10 to 15 seconds. Release, repeat the steps, and grasp the towel 10 times with each foot. [9] X Research source
- If your foot arch cramps while grasping the towel, stand up straight and distribute your weight evenly on both feet. The cramping should subside within 30 seconds or so. [10] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
- Try threading your fingers between your toes or pulling your toes backward to extend your arch before grasping the towel with your toes again.
- Stretching may help prevent future cramps, but check with your doctor if you experience frequent cramping.
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Hold a seated towel stretch for 15 to 30 seconds per rep. Sit on the floor with your legs outstretched in front of you. Place the center of a towel, necktie, or exercise band under the ball of your right foot. Hold an end of the towel or band in each hand, and gently pull your foot toward your body. [11] X Research source
- Try to keep your knee straight as you pull the towel or band and stretch your foot. Hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds, and do a total of 2 to 4 reps per foot.
- While you should feel a good stretch in your arches, this technique also helps relieve tension in your heels and Achilles tendons.
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Stand on a step and lower your heels for 30 seconds per rep. Stand with the balls of your feet on a step and your heels hanging over the edge. Hold the banister to keep your balance, and lower your heels until you feel a stretch from the bottoms of your feet through your calves. [12] X Research source
- Relax your calves as you hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds. Raise your heels back up to the same level as the balls of your feet, then do a total of 2 to 4 step stretches.
- Stretching your feet lightly every day is usually fine, but ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of bone or joint issues.
Tip: Try doing step stretches and other simple flexibility exercises during quick breaks at work or school. Light, gentle stretching throughout the day can help keep your feet strong and limber. [13] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
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Release tension in your Achilles tendons with basic calf stretches . [14] X Expert Source Miguel Cunha, DPM
Board Certified Podiatrist Expert Interview. 22 April 2020. Stand about arm’s length away from a wall. While facing the wall, place your palms against it with your arms extended, and step back with your right foot far enough to straighten your right knee. Bend your left knee slightly as you extend your right leg and press your right heel into the floor. [15] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source- You should feel a good stretch running from your right heel through your Achilles tendon and calf muscle. Hold the stretch for 30 seconds, and do a total of 2 to 4 repetitions per leg.
- It’s best to do calf stretches after walking for at least 10 to 15 minutes. Doing this exercise and other static stretches without warming up could increase the risk of muscle strain.
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Use an exercise band to do ankle dorsiflexion stretches. Slide the loop on one end of an elastic exercise band around the leg of a desk, table, or other large piece of furniture. Sit in a chair and loop the other end of the band around the top of your right foot so it sits just below your toes. Bend your ankle and pull back on the band until you feel a stretch in the back of your heel, Achilles tendon, and calf. [16] X Research source
- Sit far enough away from the large piece of furniture so the exercise band offers resistance. Hold the stretch for about 5 seconds, then do a total of 10 to 15 reps with each foot.
- Dorsiflexion is the action of flexing your ankle to raise your foot toward your shin.
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Try holding the downward facing dog yoga pose for 1 to 3 minutes. Start on your hands and knees; hold your hands shoulder-width apart and set your knees directly under your hips. Exhale as you extend your palms forward, lift your knees, and raise your pelvis toward the ceiling. Your hands, shoulders, hips, knees, and feet should be aligned so your body looks a bit like the letter “A.” [17] X Research source
- Keep your head in a neutral position lined up with your neck and back. Straighten your arms, back, and legs, but don’t lock your elbows or knees.
- Inhale and exhale deeply, and try to hold the downward dog pose for 1 to 3 minutes. As you exhale, try to press your heels into the floor until you feel a stretch in your feet, Achilles tendons, and calves. If necessary, bend your knees slightly until you can bring your heels to the floor.
- Talk to your doctor before trying the downward facing dog and other yoga poses if you have a history of back, bone, or joint issues.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow can I incorporate stretching my feet into my routine?Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.I tell people to stretch every time they brush their teeth or every time they have a meal. That way you can easily incorporate it in your day to day routine.
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QuestionHow can I roll my muscles without a foam roller?Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.If you don't have a foam roller, try using a water bottle, can, or tennis ball to rub them.
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Tips
- You can do light, easy stretches, like making circles with your toes and ankles, when you first wake up to get your feet ready for the day. However, it’s best to warm up before doing more intense static stretches, such as calf and exercise band stretches. [18] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to sourceThanks
- Remember to use slow, steady movements, and stop stretching if you experience pain. [19] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to sourceThanks
- Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and maintain a healthy diet. Hydration and nutrition play important roles in bone, joint, and muscle health. [20] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to sourceThanks
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Warnings
- Consult a doctor before starting a new stretching or exercise routine if you have arthritis, heart issues, diabetes, or structural foot problems. [21] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to sourceThanks
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References
- ↑ Miguel Cunha, DPM. Board Certified Podiatrist. Expert Interview. 22 April 2020.
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/exercises-and-stretches-for-foot-health
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/exercises-and-stretches-for-foot-health
- ↑ https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/flexibility-exercise-stretching
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/exercises-for-healthy-feet
- ↑ https://www.ortho.wustl.edu/content/Education/3691/Patient-Education/Educational-Materials/Plantar-Fasciitis-Exercises.aspx
- ↑ Miguel Cunha, DPM. Board Certified Podiatrist. Expert Interview. 22 April 2020.
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/exercises-for-healthy-feet
- ↑ https://www.ortho.wustl.edu/content/Education/3691/Patient-Education/Educational-Materials/Plantar-Fasciitis-Exercises.aspx
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK235/
- ↑ https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zp4497
- ↑ https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zp4497
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/exercises-for-healthy-feet
- ↑ Miguel Cunha, DPM. Board Certified Podiatrist. Expert Interview. 22 April 2020.
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/dont-let-foot-cramps-charley-horses-slow/
- ↑ https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/recovery/foot-and-ankle-conditioning-program/
- ↑ https://www.bu.edu/wellness/six-reasons-to-practice-downward-dog/
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000859.htm
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/exercises-for-healthy-feet
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/dont-let-foot-cramps-charley-horses-slow/
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/exercises-for-healthy-feet
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