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Building a dock to a lake can be an attractive additional as well as a functional one. Once you determine how long you want your dock to be, you can be well on your way to enjoying your customized creation. [1] Constructing a dock yourself can be an overwhelming task, but you can learn how to build a dock step-by-step by carefully following a few steps.

  1. The list of items can be found at the bottom of this article in the "Things You'll Need" section.
  2. Get as close to the water as you can to build it because once it is complete, it will be very heavy and difficult to move.
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  3. Keep 2 sides of the square on the inside so that you construct a perfect 8-foot-by-8-foot (2.54-by-2.54 m) square. Place your 4-by-4-inch (10-by-10 cm) pieces inside each corner to ensure 4 perfect right angles. Don't screw in the pieces yet in case you need to make adjustments. [2]
  4. Make sure all plugs are tightened, and apply a layer of silicone caulking over and around the plug to prevent leaks. [3]
  5. Measure, and find the middle of the square. When you have found the center, place an 8-foot (2.4 m) long 2-by-4 support there.
  6. Lay a barrel on its side on top of the support pieces. Shift them left or right accordingly until a barrel can sit between 2 boards without touching the ground but still can grip the curve in the barrel. Mark that point, and screw in the 4 boards. Do this for both sides. [4]
  7. Place the barrels on the bottom supports and measure where they end. Place a top layer of 2 of your 8-foot (2.4 m) long 2-by-4 perpendicular supports here. Screw them in securely.
  8. Attach L braces at each of the support intersections.
  9. Put 2 on each side of each barrel. Lay down all 4 of your barrels between the supports that have eye hooks, and tie down the barrels with rope. Tie a knot to the eye hook on the end, string the rope across the barrel to the eye hook next to it on the other side, lace it diagonally to the opposite eye hook, across again, and finally to the last eye hook. Tie a final knot to secure the rope against the barrel. Repeat for the remaining 3 barrels.
  10. With the help of 1 or 2 other people, carry your dock to the edge of the water and temporarily tie it to something so that it doesn't float away while you finish working on it.
  11. Lay out your 8-foot (2.4 m) long, 1-by-6 pieces, and make sure they sit nicely with a little space between each board. Avoid having ends hanging over the edge. Hammer the boards at both ends into the support layer. It should be stable enough to stand on. [5]
  12. Watermark wikiHow to Build a Dock
    You can adjust how far out in to the water it goes by increasing or decreasing the length of the rope you tied it down with.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    What does it mean if the article says two eye hooks per barrel, but the picture shows three per barrel?
    Jason Lafferty
    Community Answer
    Always put an extra one for good measure.
  • Question
    Why can't the barrels on a dock touch the grass?
    Jason Lafferty
    Community Answer
    If the barrels touch they will corrode.
  • Question
    What size steel posts should I use?
    Jason Lafferty
    Community Answer
    It depends on the size of the dock.
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      Things You'll Need

      • 4, 2-by-8-inch (5-by-20 cm) pressure-treated lumber, 8-feet (2.4 m) long
      • 10, 2-by-4-inch (5-by-10 cm) pressure-treated lumber, 8-feet (2.4 m) long
      • 17, 1-by-6-inch (2.5-by-15 cm) pressure-treated lumber, 8-feet (2.4 m) long
      • 4, 4-by-4-inch (10-by-10 cm) pressure-treated posts, 8-inches (20 cm) long
      • 4, 55-gallon (208 liter) plastic barrels
      • 100 feet (30.5 m) rope
      • 16 screw-in eye hooks
      • 10 to 20 L-shape braces
      • Galvanized screws and nails
      • Drill or screwdriver
      • Hammer
      • Silicone caulking

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