This article was co-authored by Peggy Carlton
and by wikiHow staff writer, Devin McSween
. Peggy Carlton is a Leather Expert based in Tacoma, WA. In 2005, she founded PeggySueAlso Leather, a cutting edge leather seller and one of the largest sellers on Etsy. PeggySueAlso Leather buys from some of the largest and best tanneries in the world, and were the first to offer more niche sizes to support a wider range of clients from shoe makers, to earring makers, to bag makers, and more. PeggySueAlso Leather carries around 165,000 sq ft of leather in stock, with unique offerings like digitally printed leather and custom orders.
There are 8 references
cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.
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PU leather, or polyurethane leather, is a type of faux leather that’s made out of plastic. This makes it a less expensive and vegan alternative to genuine leather. Whether you’re simply curious about PU leather or are trying to decide between a PU leather or genuine leather item, keep reading. We’ll explain what PU leather is, what its pros and cons are, how it compares to genuine leather and other faux leathers, and how to care for it!
PU Leather Meaning
Polyurethane (PU) leather is a synthetic, plastic leather made out of thermoplastic polymers. It is typically a less expensive alternative to genuine leather that is durable, versatile, water-resistant, and vegan. However, PU leather is usually less damage-resistant, long-lasting, and breathable than real leather.
Steps
What is PU leather?
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1PU leather is an artificial leather made out of polyurethane. PU leather, which stands for polyurethane leather, is a type of fake leather made out of a special kind of plastic called thermoplastic polymers. Because PU leather is made out of plastic and not animal hides, like genuine leather, it is vegan. [1] X Research source
- PU leather is also called faux leather, synthetic leather, vegan leather, and pleather.
- PU leather is used in a wide variety of products, including upholstery, furniture, clothes, shoes, and accessories.
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2There are different types of PU leather, like bonded and bicast leather. PU leather is processed and formed in different ways to create separate kinds of faux leather, including bonded or reconstituted leather, split leather, bicast leather, and corrected grain leather. These faux leathers are typically made with varying amounts of plastic and genuine leather (which contains animal products). [2] X Research source
- While PU leather can be made with genuine leather, it is still considered a fake or faux leather because it contains plastic. Only leather made with 100% animal hide is considered genuine leather.
- Note: Not all types of PU leather are vegan , as they can contain some genuine leather, or animal-derived products. Check the label on the item you’re looking at to make sure it’s 100% plastic.
Pros and Cons of PU Leather
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1Pros: PU leather is inexpensive, long-lasting, versatile, and vegan. PU leather is typically less expensive to produce than real leather, which makes it inexpensive to buy. It also stands up to wear and tear, is water resistant, and can last for several years. Because it’s made of plastic, it comes in a wide variety of colors, patterns, and animal prints. This also means that it’s vegan and cruelty-free. [3] X Research source
- Overall, PU leather is a great alternative to real leather, especially if you’re vegan, on a budget, or want a highly customizable leather.
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2Cons: PU leather can look fake, be unbreathable, and smell like plastic. While PU leather is made to mimic genuine leather, it doesn’t have the same look and feel as the real deal. It is also less porous and breathable than genuine leather, so it can be uncomfortable to sit on and wear on hot days. Because it’s a synthetic plastic, PU leather can sometimes smell chemically or plasticky, too. [4] X Research source
- The plastic, chemical smell of PU leather typically wears off with time and use. Or, spray your PU leather with a fabric deodorizer spray .
Differences Between PU Leather and Genuine Leather
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1Appearance Genuine leather is made out of animal hides, which gives it a distinct grain pattern that is rough and full of imperfections. With time, it also develops a desirable patina, or shine. PU leather is stamped with a leather pattern, giving it a more uniform grain that can look super smooth and fake. [5] X Research source
- Genuine leather typically has a soft, warm feel and weight to it while PU leather feels cool, plasticky, and light.
- Looking for imperfections in leather is typically the best way to tell if the leather is genuine or fake . Real leather also has an earthy, woodsy smell while faux leather is more plastic-like.
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2Price In general, PU leather is less expensive to manufacture and buy than genuine leather. Plastic is more readily available and easily produced than animal hides. PU leather is also easier to make, as it simply involves pouring, pressing, and embossing plastic polymers. [6] X Research source Processing leather takes longer and requires the skills of a trained craftsman. [7] X Research source
- For instance, a faux leather bag might cost $15 to $30 while a genuine leather bag costs upwards of $100.
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3Durability Genuine leather is typically more resistant to wear and tear than PU leather. When properly cared for, genuine leather can last a lifetime and is less prone to cracking and peeling. While PU leather is often more resistant to scratches, it typically cracks over time. So, it might only last for 1-2 years with frequent use. [8] X Research source
- Proper care and cleaning can prevent PU leather from cracking and peeling . We’ll explain how to take care of your PU leather in the sections below!
- Because genuine leather develops a patina over time, it can actually look better as you use it.
- While real leather is typically more expensive than PU leather, it can be a better investment because it lasts longer and is more durable.
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4Breathability Genuine leather has more pores than PU leather, which usually makes it more breathable. Air doesn’t circulate as well through PU leather, which means it can be more sticky, sweaty, and uncomfortable to wear or sit on than real leather. [9] X Research source
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5Maintenance PU leather is usually easier to clean and care for than genuine leather because it's made out of plastic. You clean most PU leather with a damp cloth or soapy water and you only need to condition it semi-regularly. Genuine leather is more sensitive and delicate, so it requires special leather cleaners and conditioners to stay in good condition. [10] X Research source
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6Water resistance While neither PU leather nor genuine leather is waterproof, PU leather is more water resistant than real leather. This is because PU leather has fewer pores and absorbs less water. This also makes PU leather more resistant to stains than genuine leather, which easily absorbs water and liquids. [11] X Research source
- If you want your PU leather or genuine leather to be waterproof, simply spray it with a waterproofing spray .
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7Environmental impact When it comes to PU leather and genuine leather, there’s a tradeoff between sustainability and using animal products. While PU leather is vegan, it’s made with plastic, which is less environmentally friendly to produce and takes longer to break down. Genuine leather is considered more sustainable because it lasts longer, but it is made out of animal hides. [12] X Research source
- Shopping for secondhand PU leather or genuine leather items is a great way to offset any environmental concerns you have. For instance, search for items at thrift shops and consignment stores or use apps like Poshmark .
Differences Between PU Leather and other Faux Leathers
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1Silicone leather is more durable than PU leather. Silicone leather is a type of faux leather that is made out of silicone, or a rubber-like material. It is generally thicker than PU leather and more resistant to damage (such as tears, wrinkling, and cracking), light, and cold. On the other hand, PU leather is typically lighter and more flexible than silicone leather. [13] X Research source
- Silicone is a naturally occurring material, so it is generally more sustainable and environmentally friendly to produce than PU leather.
- PU leather is mostly used for clothing and upholstery, while silicone leather is used as a leather alternative in almost every industry, from fashion to cars.
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2PVC leather is more durable while PU leather is more breathable. PVC leather, or polyvinyl chloride leather, is another type of faux leather that’s made out of plastic. Compared to PU leather, PVC leather is typically more damage-resistant, thicker, and less prone to stains. PU leather might be less durable, but it is generally thinner, more flexible, and more breathable. [14] X Research source
- In general, PVC leather is best for items that need to be stain-resistant, like furniture and upholstery. PU leather’s flexibility and breathability make it best for clothes and accessories.
Cleaning and Caring for PU Leather
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1Clean dirt and stains with warm water and mild dish soap. Wipe the PU leather down with a dry microfiber cloth to remove dust and any loose debris. Then, fill a bowl with warm water and a few drops of dish soap. Dampen a microfiber cloth with the soapy water and wipe the leather. Then, remove any soapy residue with a cloth damped with just water. [15] X Research source
- Dry the leather with a clean microfiber cloth after cleaning it to prevent water damage and cracks from forming.
- These cleaning instructions work for all types of PU leather items, including clothes, shoes, and upholstery.
- Note : Spot test the soapy water on an inconspicuous part of the leather to ensure it doesn’t stain it.
- Alternatively, clean your PU leather with faux leather cleaner .
- To wash faux leather clothes, like a leather jacket , check the garment’s care instructions. Most items are safe to wash on a delicate cycle with mild laundry detergent.
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2Condition PU leather regularly with a faux leather conditioner . When your PU leather starts to look dull and dry, apply a faux leather conditioner to moisturize it. Simply spray the conditioner onto a microfiber cloth and wipe it into the leather. [16] X Research source
- Conditioning your PU leather also helps protect it against cracking and peeling.
- Read the conditioner’s instructions to know how often to apply it. Some manufacturers recommend conditioning your leather monthly while others recommend applying it less often.
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3Store PU leather out of the direct sun and in a cool, dry spot. PU leather tends to dry out in the sun, which can cause discoloration, cracking, and peeling. So, keep your PU leather furniture, clothes, and accessories out of the direct sun as much as possible. High heat and moisture can also damage PU leather, so make sure your home stays cool and dry. [17] X Research source
- To further protect your PU leather items from the sun, spray them with a UV protectant spray .
- If you’re dealing with a lot of humidity in your home, use a dehumidifier to remove moisture in the air and protect your PU leather items.
Expert Q&A
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QuestionCan I screen print on polyurethane leather?Peggy Carlton is a Leather Expert based in Tacoma, WA. In 2005, she founded PeggySueAlso Leather, a cutting edge leather seller and one of the largest sellers on Etsy. PeggySueAlso Leather buys from some of the largest and best tanneries in the world, and were the first to offer more niche sizes to support a wider range of clients from shoe makers, to earring makers, to bag makers, and more. PeggySueAlso Leather carries around 165,000 sq ft of leather in stock, with unique offerings like digitally printed leather and custom orders.You can screen print on polyurethane leather, but it requires a special method. Unlike the regular screen printing, a heat press is required for printing designs on a polyurethane leather. It’s not something most people can do at home or in a simple workshop because the process often requires professional and expensive tools and expertise. Many sellers and businesses opt to buy polyurethane leather with designs already applied because it saves time and ensures a high-quality finish.Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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References
- ↑ https://isitleather.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-pu-leather-the-synthetic-leather-revolution/
- ↑ https://isitleather.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-pu-leather-the-synthetic-leather-revolution/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/Ltc0UxMNGGI?si=QJdDbVNgidMFpYs8&t=101
- ↑ https://isitleather.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-pu-leather-the-synthetic-leather-revolution/
- ↑ https://isitleather.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-pu-leather-the-synthetic-leather-revolution/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/Ltc0UxMNGGI?si=95CJ96Ldd13TV0mN&t=179
- ↑ https://www.pbs.org/video/how-is-leather-made-gg97gj/
- ↑ https://mitchellfauxleathers.com/Default/ViewPoint/Read/faux-leather-viewpoint/2014/04/07/what-is-faux-leather
- ↑ https://isitleather.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-pu-leather-the-synthetic-leather-revolution/
- ↑ https://isitleather.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-pu-leather-the-synthetic-leather-revolution/
- ↑ https://mitchellfauxleathers.com/Default/ViewPoint/Read/faux-leather-viewpoint/2014/04/07/what-is-faux-leather
- ↑ https://isitleather.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-pu-leather-the-synthetic-leather-revolution/
- ↑ https://s3.cortinaleathers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15115144/CSFSiliconevsPVC.pdf
- ↑ https://mitchellfauxleathers.com/Default/ViewPoint/Read/faux-leather-viewpoint/2014/04/07/what-is-faux-leather
- ↑ https://www.cleanipedia.com/gb/floor-and-surface-cleaning/how-to-clean-faux-leather.html
- ↑ https://www.cleanipedia.com/gb/floor-and-surface-cleaning/how-to-clean-faux-leather.html
- ↑ https://www.cleanipedia.com/gb/floor-and-surface-cleaning/how-to-clean-faux-leather.html