How to Update Your Router's Firmware

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Keep your router up-to-date so you never lose connection
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Updating your router firmware can help improve connectivity and keep your router secure. It is always recommended to install the latest available updates to keep your network safe and efficient. [1] Most routers have a built-in update checker, which may or may not perform the entire process automatically. If you're using an Apple AirPort router, you can use the AirPort Utility program to check for updates.

Quick Router Firmware Update Guide

  1. Connect your router to your computer via Ethernet.
  2. Find your router's IP address printed on its sticker.
  3. Type the IP address into your browser.
  4. Log in to your router service.
  5. Navigate to the "Firmware" or "Updates" page.
  6. Download and install the latest firmware.
Part 1
Part 1 of 4:

Finding Your Router's Address (Windows)

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    You can access your router by entering its IP address into your web browser. [2] Most routers have this IP address printed on the sticker affixed to the bottom. If your router does not, or you don't have access to the physical router, follow these instructions to find it.
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    This will open the "View network status and tasks" window.
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    It will have an icon indicating the type of connection you are using (Wi-Fi, Ethernet, etc.).
    • Make sure you're connected to the router's network.
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    This will display a list of entries.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Update-Router-Firmware-Step-5-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Update-Router-Firmware-Step-5-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Update-Router-Firmware-Step-5-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Update-Router-Firmware-Step-5-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    The IP address listed here is your router's IP address. [3] Make a note of it and skip down to the Installing Router Updates section below.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 4:

Finding Your Router's Address (Mac)

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    You'll access your router's configuration page by entering its IP address into a web browser on your computer. Most routers have the IP address printed on a sticker on the bottom. If your router doesn't have this sticker, or you can't physically access the router, follow the instructions in this method.
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    This will open a new System Preferences window. [4]
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    This will display all of your network connections. [5]
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    It will have a green indicator next to it, and will say "Connected" underneath.
    • Make sure you're connected to the router's network.
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    This will open a new window. [6]
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    This is the IP address for your router. [7]
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Part 3
Part 3 of 4:

Installing Router Updates

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    Some routers are setup to not allow access to the configuration page if you are connected via Wi-Fi. Connecting via Ethernet will help ensure that you can properly access the configuration tools.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/48\/Update-Router-Firmware-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Update-Router-Firmware-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/48\/Update-Router-Firmware-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Update-Router-Firmware-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    You can find this address by following the methods outlined above. [8]
    • Enter the address as if you were visiting a webpage.
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    When you try to open the configuration page, you'll be prompted to enter your router login information. [9] If you don't have this information saved, you can try some of the common defaults:
    • Try leaving both fields blank. Many routers don't have any username or password required.
    • Try entering "admin" as the username, and then leave the password blank. If that doesn't work, enter "admin" as the password as well.
    • Look up your router make and model at routerpasswords.com . This will display the default login information.
    • If the default login information doesn't work, and you can't figure out how to log in, you can reset the router by pressing and holding the physical Reset button on the back. This will erase all of your router's settings, possibly disrupting your wireless network if you changed any default settings for it. You can then use the default login.
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    The name of this page will be different for every different router manufacturer. The location varies, but you can usually find it in the "Administration," "Utilities," or "Maintenance" section.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Update-Router-Firmware-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Update-Router-Firmware-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Update-Router-Firmware-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Update-Router-Firmware-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Many routers have a button that will check to see if a new version of the router's firmware is available. [10]
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    Depending on the router, you may be provided a link to the latest firmware version, or the router may even be able to download it on its own.
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    If there is a newer version of the firmware available, but no links are given, you'll need to download the firmware from the manufacturer. You can get these files from the Support sections of these sites.
    • Perform a web search to find the support site. For example, searching for "Netgear support" will get you the netgear.com/support link .
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    You can find your router model number at the top of the configuration page. Enter this model number into the search on the manufacturer's website. [11]
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    Depending on the router, there may be a single firmware files, many different ones, or none at all. Download the latest version, either by date or by number. The file will usually download in ZIP format.
    • Make sure you don't download a version earlier than the one you're using. You can see what version you're using on your router's firmware update configuration page.
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    After the firmware file has finished downloading, double-click the downloaded ZIP file to open it, then click "Extract" to extract the contents. This will usually give you one file with an unfamiliar extension.
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    Back in your router's firmware update page, click the "Choose File" button and navigate to your newly-extracted file. Select it and then click the "Upload" button in the router configuration page.
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    Once the file is uploaded, the firmware update process will begin. You'll typically see a progress bar, and the update process may take 3-5 minutes. Your router will likely reset afterwards, which will disconnect you from the network for a few moments. [12]
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    If the firmware update doesn't work, and you can no longer connect to the router, you can manually reset it and try again. Press and hold the Reset button on the back of the router for 30 seconds to reset it to factory defaults. You'll need to reconfigure your network if you made any changes to the default settings previously.
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Part 4
Part 4 of 4:

Updating an AirPort Router

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    This program allows you to change your AirPort router's settings. You can find the Utilities folder in your Applications folder. [13]
    • If you're using an iOS device, you can download the AirPort Utility from the App Store.
    • The AirPort Utility is only available on Mac OS X and iOS devices.
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    The base station icon may have a red badge number indicating that an update is available, but this may not appear until after you've entered your password. [14]
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    [15] This button only appears if an update is available. Click "Continue" when prompted to confirm.
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    This may take several minutes to complete. You will be disconnected from the network for a short time during the update process. [16]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    Do I need to update my router's firmware?
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years.
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Yes! Updating your firmware is vital in protecting your router from attacks. You should update it whenever a new version is available.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
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  • Question
    Do I have to inform my internet service company?
    Joseph Coscia
    Community Answer
    You usually shouldn't have to, unless it's their router and something went wrong with the update.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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    Not Helpful 1 Helpful 3
  • Question
    How do I update my WiFi?
    Allan Cramer
    Community Answer
    Access your router settings by typing 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.0 into your web browser's address bar. Provided that you have the admin username/password to login to the router (usually on a sticker on the router, or typically the admin/password will work), there will most likely have a notification on the first screen letting you know that an update is available when you access the router.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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    Not Helpful 1 Helpful 7
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      References

      1. ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
      2. ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
      3. ↑ https://www.howtogeek.com/233952/how-to-find-your-routers-ip-address-on-any-computer-smartphone-or-tablet/
      4. ↑ https://kb.iu.edu/d/ajfx
      5. ↑ https://kb.iu.edu/d/ajfx
      6. ↑ https://kb.iu.edu/d/ajfx
      7. ↑ https://kb.iu.edu/d/ajfx
      8. ↑ https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/networking/how-to-update-your-routers-firmware/
      9. ↑ https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/networking/how-to-update-your-routers-firmware/
      1. ↑ https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/networking/how-to-update-your-routers-firmware/
      2. ↑ https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/networking/how-to-update-your-routers-firmware/
      3. ↑ https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/networking/how-to-update-your-routers-firmware/
      4. ↑ https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201519
      5. ↑ https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201519
      6. ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
      7. ↑ https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201519
      8. ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
      9. ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      1. Connect to the router via Ethernet.
      2. Go to the router's IP address into a web browser.
      3. Log in as an admin.
      4. Go to the Firmware or Update page.
      5. Check for an update.
      6. Download the latest firmware if prompted.
      7. Extract the firmware file.
      8. Upload the file to your router.

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