Cara Membuat Cadangan Data iPhone di Hard Drive Eksternal

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Referensi

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Ingin mencadangkan ( backup ) iPhone ke kandar keras ( hard drive ) eksternal? Anda memang sebaiknya mencadangkan iPhone untuk berjaga-jaga jika perangkat mengalami masalah. Biasanya, ketika Anda mencadangkan iPhone pada komputer Mac atau Windows, cadangannya akan disimpan ke kandar keras internal komputer. Namun, cara ini bisa menimbulkan masalah jika ruang di kandar keras hampir habis. Untungnya, Anda bisa menyimpan cadangan ke kandar keras eksternal dengan mudah. Bahkan Anda bisa membuat tautan simbolis ( symlink ) untuk menjadikan kandar keras eksternal sebagai lokasi penyimpanan cadangan ponsel secara permanen. Lanjutkan membaca artikel wikiHow ini untuk mengetahui cara mencadangkan iPhone ke kandar keras eksternal.

Hal yang Perlu Anda Ketahui

  • Pada Mac, gunakan Finder untuk membuka "~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/". Salin dan tempelkan folder Backup ke kandar keras eksternal.
  • Pada Windows, gunakan File Explorer untuk membuka "C:\Users\[namapengguna]\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\Backup". Salin dan tempelkan folder Backup ke kandar keras eksternal.
  • Anda bisa mengubah lokasi pencadangan ke kandar keras eksternal secara permanen dengan membuat tautan simbolis pada Terminal di komputer Mac.
Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 5:

Menggunakan Komputer Mac

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    Gunakan kabel lightning bawaan iPhone untuk menghubungkannya ke porta ( port ) USB kosong pada komputer Mac.
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    Ikonnya berupa wajah tersenyum dengan warna biru dan putih. Anda bisa menemukannya di Dock yang terdapat di sisi bawah layar.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    iPhone terdapat pada panel menu di sisi kiri jendela Finder.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Opsi ini berada di bawah header " Backups ". Daftar berisi semua cadangan akan ditampilkan.
    • Jika ingin mencadangkan iPhone sekarang, klik opsi radio yang terdapat di sebelah " Back up all the data on your iPhone to your Mac " dan klik Back Up Now .
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    Tindakan ini akan memunculkan sebuah menu konteks untuk berkas cadangan yang Anda klik.
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    Jendela Finder akan dibuka di lokasi tempat Anda menyimpan berkas cadangan iPhone.
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/79\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Jika folder Backups belum dibuka, klik folder tersebut untuk membukanya.
    • Anda juga bisa membuka folder Backups di Finder dengan membuka "~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/". [1]
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    Anda bisa melakukannya dengan mengeklik kanan (atau menahan tombol Control dan mengeklik) folder berisi berkas cadangan. Klik Copy untuk menyalin cadangan, tetapi tidak menghapus berkas asli di lokasinya pada saat ini. Klik Cut untuk menghapus cadangan dari komputer Mac dan memindahkannya ke kandar keras eksternal.
    • Atau, Anda bisa menyeret dan melepaskan ( drag and drop ) folder cadangan dari komputer Mac ke kandar keras eksternal di Finder.
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    Jika belum dilakukan, sekarang Anda harus menghubungkan kandar keras eksternal ke komputer Mac melalui kabel USB. Buka kandar keras eksternal di Finder dan buka lokasi yang ingin digunakan untuk menyimpan berkas cadangan. Klik kanan (atau Control -klik), lalu pilih Paste . Cadangan Anda akan ditempelkan ke kandar keras eksternal. [2]
    Iklan
Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 5:

Menggunakan Komputer Windows

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    Gunakan kabel lightning bawaan iPhone untuk menghubungkannya ke porta USB kosong pada komputer Windows.
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    Ikon File Explorer berbentuk folder dengan penjepit biru. Anda bisa mengeklik File Explorer pada bilah tugas ( taskbar ), atau di menu Start. Anda juga bisa membuka File Explorer dengan menekan tombol Windows + E.
    • Jika ingin mencadangkan iPhone sekarang, Anda bisa melakukannya dengan iTunes. Jalankan iTunes, lalu klik ikon berbentuk iPhone di sisi atas layar. Klik opsi radio yang terdapat di samping " This Computer " dan klik Back Up Now di dalam menu.
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    Untuk mengakses folder cadangan dengan iTunes, pastikan Anda telah memunculkan berkas dan folder tersembunyi pada File Explorer . Lakukan langkah-langkah di bawah ini untuk memunculkan berkas dan folder tersembunyi:
    • Klik View di sisi atas layar File Explorer.
    • Arahkan kursor tetikus ( mouse ) ke Show (hanya untuk Windows 11).
    • Centang kotak di samping tulisan " Hidden items ", atau klik " Hidden items " di dalam menu pop-out .
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    Ikon pencarian berbentuk kaca pembesar atau kolom pencarian. Anda bisa menemukannya di samping menu Start pada bilah tugas di sisi bawah layar. Apabila iTunes diunduh dari web, tikkan "%appdata%". Jika iTunes diunduh melalui Microsoft Store, tikkan "%userprofile%." Klik folder AppData atau folder yang bertuliskan nama pengguna Anda.
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    Tergantung versi iTunes yang digunakan, Anda harus membuka folder Apple Computer atau Apple.
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    Buka folder MobileSync dengan mengekliknya 2 kali.
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    Folder ini digunakan untuk menyimpan semua berkas cadangan iTunes. [3]
    • Jika iTunes diunduh dari web, folder cadangan akan berada di C:\Users\[namapengguna]\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\Backup .
    • Apabila iTunes diunduh melalui Microsoft Store, folder cadangan berada di C:\Users\[namapengguna]\Apple\MobileSync\Backup .
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    Anda bisa melakukannya dengan mengeklik kanan folder berisi berkas cadangan. Klik Copy untuk menyalin cadangan, tetapi tidak menghapus cadangan asli di lokasinya pada saat ini. Klik Cut untuk menghapus cadangan dari lokasinya pada saat ini dan memindahkannya ke kandar keras eksternal.
    • Anda juga bisa menyeret dan melepaskan folder tersebut dari komputer ke kandar keras eksternal melalui File Explorer.
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    Jika belum dilakukan, sekarang Anda harus menghubungkan kandar keras eksternal ke komputer Windows dengan kabel USB. Buka kandar keras eksternal di Finder dan buka lokasi yang ingin Anda gunakan untuk menyimpan berkas cadangan. Klik kanan dan pilih Paste . Cadangan tersebut akan ditempelkan ke kandar keras eksternal.
    Iklan
Metode 3
Metode 3 dari 5:

Mengubah Lokasi Pencadangan secara Permanen di Komputer Mac

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    Ikon ini berada di sudut kiri atas bilah menu ( menu bar ) di sisi atas. Munculkan menu Apple dengan mengeklik ikon yang berbentuk logo Apple.
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    Opsi ini berada di sisi atas menu Apple. Pada komputer Mac lama, klik System Preferences . Pada Mac terbaru, klik System Settings .
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    Pada macOS versi baru, klik Privacy and Security di bilah menu sebelah kiri. Apabila menggunakan macOS lama, pilih opsi Security and Privacy .
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    Opsi ini terdapat di sisi atas jendela Security and Privacy .
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    Akun pengguna harus mempunyai izin administratif untuk mengganti pengaturan Security and Privacy . Klik ikon berbentuk gembok di sudut kiri bawah layar, lalu tikkan kata sandi pengguna.
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    Opsi ini bisa ditemukan di panel menu pada sisi kiri.
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    Dengan melakukannya, Terminal akan diberi akses penuh untuk mengelola kandar keras.
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    Buka Terminal dengan mengeklik ikon berbentuk kaca pembesar di sudut kanan atas layar. Tikkan terminal di kolom pencarian, lalu klik ikon Terminal yang berbentuk layar hitam dan kursor putih.
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    Masukkan perintah ini -s /Volumes/[NamaKandarKerasEksternal]/ios_backup ~/Library/Application\ Support/MobileSync/Backup/ . Gantilah "[NamaKandarKerasEksternal]" dengan nama kandar keras eksternal Anda. Tautan simbolis baru akan dibuat pada kandar keras eksternal. Setiap kali Anda mencadangkan iPhone dengan komputer Mac, berkasnya secara otomatis akan disimpan ke kandar keras eksternal, bukan ke komputer Mac.
    Iklan
Metode 4
Metode 4 dari 5:

Mengubah Lokasi Pencadangan secara Permanen di Komputer Windows

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    Hubungkan kandar keras eksternal ke porta USB kosong pada komputer menggunakan kabel USB.
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    Ikonnya berbentuk folder dan penjepit biru. Anda bisa mengeklik File Explorer pada bilah tugas, atau di menu Start. Anda juga bisa membuka File Explorer dengan menekan tombol Windows + E.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/21\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-30.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-30.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/21\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-30.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-30.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Gunakan File Explorer untuk membuka lokasi kandar keras eksternal yang akan digunakan untuk menyimpan berkas cadangan iTunes secara permanen.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-31.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-31.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-31.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-31.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Salin lokasi penyimpanan dengan mengeklik kolom alamat di sisi atas untuk menyorotnya. Selanjutnya, klik kanan alamat yang telah disorot dan pilih Copy .
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-32.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-32.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-32.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-32.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Anda bisa menjalankan Powershell dengan mengeklik kanan ikon Start pada bilah tugas, dan mengeklik Powershell .
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-33.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-33.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-33.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-33.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Perintah yang harus diketikkan akan berbeda-beda (tergantung dari mana iTunes diunduh: Microsoft Store atau web). Dengan melakukannya, tautan simbolis baru akan dibuat pada Windows. Ketika Anda menggunakan iTunes untuk mencadangkan iPhone, berkas cadangan secara otomatis akan disimpan di lokasi yang yang Anda salin pada kandar keras eksternal. Tikkan salah satu perintah di bawah ini untuk membuat tautan simbolis baru pada Windows, dan gantilah "[lokasi cadangan yang baru]" dengan lokasi yang baru Anda salin alamatnya dari File Explorer. [4]
    • Apabila iTunes diunduh dari web, masukkan perintah: mklink /J “%APPDATA%\Apple Computer\MobileSync\Backup” "[lokasi cadangan yang baru]"
    • Apabila iTunes diunduh dari Microsoft Store, masukkan perintah: mklink /J “%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\Backup” "[lokasi cadangan yang baru]"
    Iklan
Metode 5
Metode 5 dari 5:

Menghubungkan Kandar Keras Eksternal ke iPhone secara Langsung

Unduh PDF
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Attach-a-USB-Drive-to-Your-Computer-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Attach-a-USB-Drive-to-Your-Computer-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Attach-a-USB-Drive-to-Your-Computer-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Attach-a-USB-Drive-to-Your-Computer-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Untuk menghubungkan kandar keras eksternal ke iPhone, belilah adaptor lightning ke USB-C atau adaptor Lightening ke USB-3 Camera buatan Apple.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-35.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-35.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-35.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-35.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Hubungkan colokan kabel lightening pada adaptor ke porta pengisian daya iPhone.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-36.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-36.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-36.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-36.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Setelah iPhone terhubung ke adaptor, hubungkan kandar keras eksternal ke porta USB yang terdapat di adaptor.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-37.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-37.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-37.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-37.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Ikonnya berbentuk map biru. Sentuh ikon Files di layar Home (beranda).
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/68\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-38.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-38.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-38.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-38.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Anda bisa memilih video, foto, atau dokumen.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-39.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-39.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-39.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-39.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Anda bisa menemukannya di pojok kanan atas layar.
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/45\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-40.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-40.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/45\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-40.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-40.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Kandar keras akan ditampilkan di bawah gambar thumbnail video, foto, atau dokumen yang dipilih.
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/18\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-41.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-41.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-41.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-41.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Berkas yang dipilih akan disimpan ke kandar eksternal. [5]
    Iklan

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Referensi

  1. ↑ https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204215
  2. ↑ https://www.idownloadblog.com/2021/10/01/how-to-backup-iphone-external-drive/
  3. ↑ https://www.techlunar.com/how-to/backup-iphone-external-hard-drive-windows
  4. ↑ https://www.thewindowsclub.com/how-to-change-itunes-backup-location-in-windows
  5. ↑ https://mspoweruser.com/how-to-backup-iphone-to-external-hard-drive-in-windows-10-11/

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