如何将iPhone备份到移动硬盘

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参考

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把iPhone里的数据备份起来是很好的做法，万一数据丢失了，你还能把它们找回来。通常用Mac或Windows电脑备份iPhone时，数据会被保存在电脑内置的硬盘里。如果电脑内部空间不够，又该怎么办呢？别担心，本文会教你如何将数据备份到外部硬盘。你还可以创建一个符号链接，将外部硬盘永久设置为备份位置。一起来看看要怎么做吧！

须知事项

  • 在Mac电脑上，打开“访达”，前往“~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/”，将备份文件夹复制粘贴到外部硬盘。
  • 在Windows电脑上，打开“文件资源管理器”，前往“C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\Backup”。将备份文件复制粘贴到外部硬盘。
  • 你可以在Mac电脑的“终端”实用程序创建一个符号链接，将备份位置永久更改到外部硬盘。
方法 1
方法 1 的 5:

使用Mac电脑

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    使用iPhone附带的闪电线，将iPhone连接到Mac电脑上空着的USB端口。
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    它就位于屏幕底部的“程序坞”，图标看起来像是一张蓝白色笑脸。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    屏幕上会显示备份列表。
    • 如果你想要立即备份iPhone，点击“将iPhone上所有的数据备份到此Mac”旁边的单选按钮，然后点击 立即备份 。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/34\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/34\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    屏幕上会显示刚点击的备份文件的相关操作选项。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这会打开“访达窗口”，显示iPhone备份文件所在的位置。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/79\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果备份文件夹还没打开，现在就点击它来打开。
    • 你也可以在“访达”输入“~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/”，打开备份文件夹。 [1]
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/62\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/62\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    右击 或是按住“Control”键不放，再单击备份文件所在的文件夹。点击 复制 会创建一份副本，同时把原始备份文件夹保留在当前位置。点击 剪切 则会把备份文件夹从Mac电脑转移到外部硬盘。
    • 你也可以在“访达”中将Mac电脑上的备份文件夹，拖放到外部硬盘。
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用USB数据线 将外部硬盘连接到Mac电脑 。在“访达”中打开外部硬盘，导航到你要保存备份文件夹的位置。右击或是按住“Control”键不放并单击任何一处，选择 粘贴 。这会将备份文件粘贴到外部硬盘。 [2]
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方法 2
方法 2 的 5:

使用Windows电脑

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/08\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    使用iPhone附带的闪电线，将iPhone连接到Windows电脑上空着的USB端口。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    它的图标是一个黄色文件夹，上面有一个蓝色夹扣。你可以在任务栏或Windows的“开始”菜单中找到它，也可以同时按下“Windows”键和“E”键来打开它。
    • 如果现在就要备份iPhone，可以使用iTunes达到目的。打开iTunes。点击顶端看起来像一台iPhone的图标。点击“本电脑”旁边的单选按钮，然后点击菜单中的 立即备份 。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    要在iTunes访问备份文件夹，就得 在“文件资源管理器”中显示隐藏文件和文件夹 。按照下面的步骤显示所有隐藏的文件和文件夹：
    • 点击“文件资源管理器”顶端的 查看 。
    • 将鼠标悬停在 显示 （仅Windows 11）。
    • 点击“隐藏项目”旁边的复选框，或是点击弹出菜单中的“隐藏项目”。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/69\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    “搜索”图标看起来就像是一个放大镜或搜索栏，位于屏幕底部任务栏里的Windows“开始”菜单旁边。如果你是从网上下载iTunes，输“%appdata%”。如果你从“Microsoft应用商店”下载iTunes，输入“%userprofile%”。点击“AppData”或是以你的用户名命名的文件夹。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    根据你下载的iTunes版本，打开“Apple”或“Apple Computer”文件夹。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/04\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/04\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    所有备份到iTunes的数据都会保存在这里。 [3]
    • 如果你从网上下载iTunes，备份文件夹的位置是 C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\Backup 。
    • 如果你从“Microsoft应用商店”下载iTunes，备份文件夹的位置是 C:\Users\[username]\Apple\MobileSync\Backup 。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    右击含有备份数据的文件夹。点击 复制 创建一份副本，同时把原始备份文件夹保留在当前位置。点击 剪切 则把备份文件夹从当前位置转移到外部硬盘。
    • 你也可以在“文件资源管理器”中，将Windows电脑的备份文件夹拖放到外部硬盘。
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用USB数据线将外部硬盘连接到Windows电脑。在“文件资源管理器”中打开外部硬盘，导航到你要保存备份数据的位置。右击鼠标，选择 粘贴 ，将备份文件夹粘贴到外部硬盘。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 5:

永久更改Mac电脑上的备份位置

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/42\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/42\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
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    如果你使用旧版macOS，点击 系统偏好设置 。如果你使用最新版本的macOS，点击 系统设置 。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/83\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/83\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果你使用最新版本的macOS，点击左边菜单栏里的 隐私与安全性 。如果你使用旧版macOS，点击 安全性与隐私 选项。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/da\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/da\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/81\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    只有具备管理权限的用户帐号才能更改“安全性与隐私”设置。点击左下角的锁形图标，然后输入你的用户密码。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/66\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/66\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    点击右上角的放大镜图标。在搜索栏中输入 terminal 。然后点击“终端”，图标是黑色的屏幕，上面有一个白色光标。
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/08\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你需要输入的命令是 -s /Volumes/[ExternalHarddiskName]/ios_backup ~/Library/Application\ Support/MobileSync/Backup/ 。把“[externalHarddiskName]”替换成你外部硬盘的真实名称。现在，你用Mac电脑备份的iPhone数据都会自动保存到外部硬盘，而非Mac电脑。
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方法 4
方法 4 的 5:

永久更改Windows电脑上的备份位置

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/45\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-28.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-28.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/45\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-28.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-28.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用USB数据线将外部硬盘连接到电脑上空着的USB端口。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-29.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-29.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-29.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-29.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    它的图标是一个别着蓝色夹子的文件夹。你可以在任务栏或Windows的“开始”菜单找到它，也可以同时按下“Windows”和“E”键来打开它。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/21\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-30.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-30.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/21\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-30.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-30.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    使用“文件资源管理器”导航到要永久保存iTunes备份数据的外部硬盘位置。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-31.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-31.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-31.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-31.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    点击“文件资源管理器”顶端的地址栏，高亮显示备份位置。右击高亮显示的地址，点击 复制 。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-32.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-32.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-32.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-32.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    右击任务栏里的Windows“开始”图标，然后点击 Powershell 。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-33.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-33.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-33.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-33.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    取决于你从网上或“Microsoft应用商店”下载iTunes，需要输入的命令会有所不同。这会在Windows新建一个符号链接。用iTunes备份的iPhone数据会自动保存到你刚才复制的外部硬盘位置。输入下面其中一条命令，在Windows上新建一个符号链接，记得将“[new backup location]”替换成你刚才从“文件资源管理器”复制的位置。 [4]
    • 如果是从网上下载iTunes： mklink /J “%APPDATA%\Apple Computer\MobileSync\Backup” "[新备份位置]" 。
    • 如果是从“Microsoft应用商店”下载iTunes： mklink /J “%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\Backup” "[新备份位置]" 。
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方法 5
方法 5 的 5:

直接将外部硬盘连接到iPhone

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Attach-a-USB-Drive-to-Your-Computer-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Attach-a-USB-Drive-to-Your-Computer-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Attach-a-USB-Drive-to-Your-Computer-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Attach-a-USB-Drive-to-Your-Computer-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    想要将外部硬盘连接到iPhone，你需要购买一个闪电转USB-C适配器，或是闪电转USB-3相机适配器。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-35.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-35.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-35.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-35.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    将适配器的闪电线端插入iPhone的充电端口。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-36.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-36.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-36.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-36.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把适配器插到iPhone后，现在将外部硬盘连接到适配器上的USB端口。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-37.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-37.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-37.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-37.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    点按主屏幕里的“文件”应用，图标是一个蓝色文件夹。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/68\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-38.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-38.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-38.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-38.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-39.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-39.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-39.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-39.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/45\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-40.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-40.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/45\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-40.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-40.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    它应该会显示在选中的照片、视频或文档缩略图底下。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/18\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-41.jpg\/v4-460px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-41.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-41.jpg\/v4-728px-Backup-iPhone-to-External-Hard-Drive-Step-41.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你选中的文件会被保存到外部硬盘。 [5]
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参考

  1. ↑ https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204215
  2. ↑ https://www.idownloadblog.com/2021/10/01/how-to-backup-iphone-external-drive/
  3. ↑ https://www.techlunar.com/how-to/backup-iphone-external-hard-drive-windows
  4. ↑ https://www.thewindowsclub.com/how-to-change-itunes-backup-location-in-windows
  5. ↑ https://mspoweruser.com/how-to-backup-iphone-to-external-hard-drive-in-windows-10-11/

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