Soda vs. pop. PEE-can vs. pee-KAHN. The simple and unique word choices that we make each day all relate to our dialect , or the specific way we talk that differs from our regional neighbors. The question remains, though: what's your dialect based on the specific words and phrases you use in your day-to-day life?
There’s only one way to know. Hit “Start Quiz” to see if we can figure you out!
Disclaimer: This quiz is based on data collected from the Harvard Dialect Study organized by Professor Bert Vaux.
Questions Overview
- “I’d like a soda, please.”
- “I’d like some pop, please.”
- “I’d like a coke, please.”
- “I’d like a soft drink, please.”
- Cran
- Cray-ahn
- Cray-awn
- I say something else.
- PEE-can
- pee-CAN
- PEE-kahn
- pee-KAHN or pick-Ahn
- I pronounce all 3 words identically.
- I pronounce all 3 words differently.
- I pronounce Mary and merry the same, but marry differently.
- I pronounce Mary and marry the same, but merry differently.
- Car-ml
- Carra-mel
- I use both pronunciations.
- I use a different pronunciation than the ones listed above.
- Man-aze
- May-uh-naze
- I use both pronunciations.
- I use a different pronunciation.
- Pa-JAM-as
- Pa-JAH-mas
- I use both pronunciations.
- I use a different pronunciation.
- Water fountain
- Drinking fountain
- Bubbler
- I use a different word.
- Firefly
- Lightning bug
- I use both firefly and lightning bug.
- I use a different word.
- Crawfish
- Crayfish
- Crawdad
- I'm not sure.
- You all
- You guys
- You (on its own as a plural)
- Y'all
- Yard sale
- Garage sale
- Rummage sale
- Tag sale
- I use the word “hella” as a substitute for “very” or “really.”
- I use “like” a lot when I talk. Like, so much.
- I say “yee” instead of “yes.”
- I don't relate to any of these statements.
- I say “ard” instead of all right.
- I drop the Rs in my words—yard becomes yahd, for example.
- I use a “D” or “T” sound instead of a “th”—for instance, “mother” would become “mahder.”
- I don't identify with any of these statements.
- I say “yinz” rather than “you guys” or “you all.”
- I sometimes pronounce the “g” at the end of a word (like "Lawn Guyland" instead of “Long Island”).
- I use the word “spendy” instead of expensive.
- I don’t vibe with any of these statements.
More Quizzes
The northeastern part of the USA is the oldest part of the country, so it\u2019s no surprise that there are plenty of different sub-dialects and accents within this region. Here\u2019s just a few that you might be familiar with:
- Eastern New England accent:<\/b> Known for not always pronouncing the Rs at the end of words (e.g., father becomes fathuh, feather becomes feathuh, etc.).<\/li>
- Downeast Maine accent:<\/b> Also known for dropping Rs as well as Gs at the end of \u201cing\u201d words (e.g., falling becomes fallin\u2019); some treat it as a less polished version of a Boston accent.<\/li>
- Rhode Island accent:<\/b> Known for its Italian influences and its differentiation between \u201co\u201d and \u201caw\u201d sounds (e.g., like in cot vs. caught).<\/li>
- New Hampshire accent:<\/b> Also known for dropping their Rs and Gs, as well as for emphasizing and dragging out their As (e.g., father becomes fotha, can\u2019t becomes con\u2019t, etc.).<\/li><\/li><\/ul>
Keep in mind that not everyone\u2019s personal vocabulary and pronunciations neatly fit under the umbrella of a specific dialect. You might find your dialect lining up with a region that you don\u2019t even live in\u2014perhaps you lived near that area as a child, or maybe you\u2019re just a dialectical mystery! Whether you agree or disagree with these results, what matters most is that you have your own unique way of thinking and communicating, and that\u2019s something worth celebrating.","edit_links":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Learn-Perfect-English-As-a-Native-English-Speaker"},{"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker"}],"link_data":[{"title":"How to Learn Perfect English As a Native English Speaker","id":96491,"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Learn-Perfect-English-As-a-Native-English-Speaker","image":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Write-a-Journal-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/-crop-200-200-200px-Write-a-Journal-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","alt":"How to Learn Perfect English As a Native English Speaker"},{"title":"How to Talk Like a Stereotypical New Yorker","id":206320,"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker","image":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker-Step-10.jpg\/-crop-200-200-200px-Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker-Step-10.jpg","alt":"How to Talk Like a Stereotypical New Yorker"}],"minimum":0},{"text":"You have a Southern dialect.","meaning":"Based on your answers, we guess that you live somewhere in the southern United States. Historians cite the cut-off line for the southern US to be the Mason-Dixon line (an invisible boundary beneath Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Ohio that continues west). Some linguists, however, draw the line by the pronunciations of \u201cpen\u201d and \u201cpin\u201d\u2014regions that pronounce pin and pen as \u201cpin\u201d are from the south.
By this logic, the \u201cLinguistic South\u201d includes southern Virginia, southwestern West Virginia, the southern tip of Ohio, southwestern Indiana, southeastern Indiana, southern Missouri, southwestern Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, most of Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi.
Given the huge span of land this dialect covers, it\u2019s safe to say that there isn\u2019t a \u201csingular\u201d southern accent or dialect. The closer you look at each state and its communities, the more dialects you\u2019ll find. Still, a few cardinal traits of the southern dialect to look out for are:- Extended vowels:<\/b> Southerners often take vowels that were initially 1 syllable and stretch them into 2 syllables (e.g., bed becomes bay-ehd). <\/li>
- A dropped or replaced \u201cr\u201d:<\/b> Southerners often omit the \u201cr\u201d in a given word, or switch it out with a \u201cy\u201d sound (e.g., \u201cword\u201d becomes \u201cwuhd,\u201d \u201cpear\u201d becomes \u201cpeya\u201d).<\/li>
- \u201dT\u201d replaced with \u201cd\u201d or \u201cn\u201d:<\/b> In certain words, Southerners will replace the \u201ct\u201d sound in a word with a \u201cd\u201d or \u201cn\u201d (e.g., \u201cskittish\u201d becomes \u201cskidish\u201d or \u201cplenty\u201d becomes \u201cplenny\u201d).<\/li><\/li><\/ul>
Keep in mind that not everyone\u2019s personal vocabulary and pronunciations neatly fit under the umbrella of a specific dialect. You might find your dialect lining up with a region that you don\u2019t even live in\u2014perhaps you lived near that area as a child, or maybe you\u2019re just a dialectical mystery! Whether you agree or disagree with these results, what matters most is that you have your own unique way of thinking and communicating, and that\u2019s something worth celebrating.","edit_links":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Learn-Perfect-English-As-a-Native-English-Speaker"},{"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker"}],"link_data":[{"title":"How to Learn Perfect English As a Native English Speaker","id":96491,"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Learn-Perfect-English-As-a-Native-English-Speaker","image":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Write-a-Journal-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/-crop-200-200-200px-Write-a-Journal-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","alt":"How to Learn Perfect English As a Native English Speaker"},{"title":"How to Talk Like a Stereotypical New Yorker","id":206320,"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker","image":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker-Step-10.jpg\/-crop-200-200-200px-Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker-Step-10.jpg","alt":"How to Talk Like a Stereotypical New Yorker"}],"minimum":0},{"text":"You have a Midwestern dialect.","meaning":"Based on your answers, we\u2019re guessing that you hail somewhere from the Midwest, making you a speaker of good \u2018ol Midwestern American English. While the Midwest region of the US includes western New York, western West Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, northern Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, and northern Oklahoma, linguists have broken this large region down into more specific dialects: Midland, Inland North, and North Central.
The Midland region includes Nebraska, Kansas, northern Oklahoma, northern Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, Ohio, and western West Virginia. Unlike other American accents, people from the Midland area don\u2019t drop their Rs (and occasionally even add them into words where they\u2019re not needed).
The Inland North region includes western New York, northeastern Ohio, Michigan, northwestern Indiana, northeastern Illinois, and southwestern Wisconsin. People from this area tend to pronounce their vowels a little differently (e.g., \u201cah\u201d sometimes sounds like \u201ceh,\u201d \u201ceh\u201d sometimes sounds like \u201cuh,\u201d and so on).
The North-Central region includes Minnesota, most of Wisconsin, northern Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, and a sliver of northeastern Nebraska. This accent has many unique characteristics, but one of the most prominent is the way that vowel sounds are adjusted (e.g., \u201cstate\u201d sounds more like \u201cstet,\u201d \u201cgoat\u201d sounds more like \u201cgut\u201d).
Keep in mind that not everyone\u2019s personal vocabulary and pronunciations neatly fit under the umbrella of a specific dialect. You might find your dialect lining up with a region that you don\u2019t even live in\u2014perhaps you lived near that area as a child, or maybe you\u2019re just a dialectical mystery! Whether you agree or disagree with these results, what matters most is that you have your own unique way of thinking and communicating, and that\u2019s something worth celebrating.","edit_links":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Learn-Perfect-English-As-a-Native-English-Speaker"},{"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Talk-Minnesotan"}],"link_data":[{"title":"How to Learn Perfect English As a Native English Speaker","id":96491,"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Learn-Perfect-English-As-a-Native-English-Speaker","image":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Write-a-Journal-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/-crop-200-200-200px-Write-a-Journal-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","alt":"How to Learn Perfect English As a Native English Speaker"},{"title":"How to Talk in a Minnesota Accent","id":4712655,"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Talk-Minnesotan","image":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Talk-Minnesotan-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/-crop-200-200-200px-Talk-Minnesotan-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","alt":"How to Talk in a Minnesota Accent"}],"minimum":0},{"text":"You have a Western dialect.","meaning":"Based on your results, it sounds like you live (or have lived) in the western US. This includes Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Washington State, Oregon, California, Alaska, and Hawaii.
Unlike other regional dialects, Western American English doesn\u2019t sound all that different from a standard American accent (better known as a \u201cGeneral American\u201d accent). Still, it\u2019s impossible to put nearly half of America into just one linguistic box\u2014the closer you look, the more you\u2019ll find more specific accents and dialects, like:- Pacific Northwest:<\/b> Known for sounding very similar to the General American accent, and for having specific slang like \u201cduff\u201d (old leaves and such on the ground in a forest) and \u201cspendy\u201d (expensive).<\/li>
- California:<\/b> Known for its distinctive vowel pronunciations (e.g., \u201cuh\u201d sounding like \u201ceh,\u201d \u201cah\u201d sounding like \u201coh,\u201d etc.).<\/li>
- Hawaiian Pidgin\/Hawaiian Creole English:<\/b> A dialect descended from the state\u2019s historical pidgin language system (a simple language designed to bridge the gap between two groups that don\u2019t understand one another).<\/li><\/li><\/ul>
Keep in mind that not everyone\u2019s personal vocabulary and pronunciations neatly fit under the umbrella of a specific dialect. You might find your dialect lining up with a region that you don\u2019t even live in\u2014perhaps you lived near that area as a child, or maybe you\u2019re just a dialectical mystery! Whether you agree or disagree with these results, what matters most is that you have your own unique way of thinking and communicating, and that\u2019s something worth celebrating.","edit_links":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Learn-Perfect-English-As-a-Native-English-Speaker"},{"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker"}],"link_data":[{"title":"How to Learn Perfect English As a Native English Speaker","id":96491,"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Learn-Perfect-English-As-a-Native-English-Speaker","image":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Write-a-Journal-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/-crop-200-200-200px-Write-a-Journal-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","alt":"How to Learn Perfect English As a Native English Speaker"},{"title":"How to Talk Like a Stereotypical New Yorker","id":206320,"url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker","image":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker-Step-10.jpg\/-crop-200-200-200px-Talk-Like-a-Stereotypical-New-Yorker-Step-10.jpg","alt":"How to Talk Like a Stereotypical New Yorker"}],"minimum":0},{"text":"You have a Californian dialect.","meaning":"Based on your answers, it sounds like you are from (or used to live in) California. Modern movies and television shows have definitely created something of a stereotype for this dialect, but the true Californian accent boils down to one major detail: how the vowels are pronounced.
Californians unconsciously use a vowel shift when they speak. The vowel \u201cah\u201d is replaced by \u201ceh\u201d; the vowel \u201ceh\u201d is replaced by \u201cih\u201d; and the original \u201cah\u201d shifts to become \u201caw\u201d (as in cot\/caught). Californian English is also well-known for its unique slang, which includes words like: - California:<\/b> Known for its distinctive vowel pronunciations (e.g., \u201cuh\u201d sounding like \u201ceh,\u201d \u201cah\u201d sounding like \u201coh,\u201d etc.).<\/li>
- A dropped or replaced \u201cr\u201d:<\/b> Southerners often omit the \u201cr\u201d in a given word, or switch it out with a \u201cy\u201d sound (e.g., \u201cword\u201d becomes \u201cwuhd,\u201d \u201cpear\u201d becomes \u201cpeya\u201d).<\/li>
- Downeast Maine accent:<\/b> Also known for dropping Rs as well as Gs at the end of \u201cing\u201d words (e.g., falling becomes fallin\u2019); some treat it as a less polished version of a Boston accent.<\/li>
All About Dialects
What are dialects?
Dialects are different versions of a single language that aren’t easily understood by other speakers. Think of dialects as branches growing from a singular tree—while they stem from the same main source, they’re unique and distinct from one another.
Does the USA have dialects? Absolutely! The USA and many other countries have dialects that are spoken among their citizens. Depending on who you ask, there are over a dozen different dialects in the USA alone, typically organized by state/region, including:
- General American
- New York City English
- North Central English
- Standard Midwestern
- Western American English
Common Dialectical Differences In the USA, a lot of dialectical differences come down to the specific words and phrases a person naturally chooses within a situation. Some especially well-known word choice differences include:
- Soda vs. Pop vs. Coke
- “Soda” is the term of choice in the Northeastern US, while “pop” reigns supreme in the Midwest. Meanwhile, people in the South often use “Coke” to refer to any type of sweetened carbonated drink.
- Aunt: “ah” as in “envelope” or “ae” as in “ant”
- “Ae” as in “ant” is the most popular pronunciation choice among most Americans, while some from the Northeastern US pronounce the “a” in “aunt” as “ah.”
- Pecan: pee-KAHN vs. PEE-can vs. PEE-Kahn vs. pee-KAHN vs. pick-Ahn
- The way Americans say pecan depends on two key factors: which syllable is stressed, and how each part of the word is pronounced. Both PEE-can and pee-CAN are popular pronunciations in New England, though PEE-can seems to be popular in the South as well. PEE-Kahn is especially popular in the Midwest, while pee-KAHN is used in the Eastern half of the US, as well as the West Coast. The pick-AHN pronunciation in multiple parts of the US, including the Northeast, Midwest, South, and West.
- Pajamas: Pa-jam-as vs. Pa-jah-mas
- Both pronunciations are used in the Northeastern and Western regions of the US, but “pa-jam-as” seems to be the preferred pronunciation in the Midwest while “pa-jah-mas” is the preferred pronunciation in the South.
Want to learn more?
Curious about the different dialects and specific word choices used by citizens all across America? Check out resources like: