How to Bring Your Parents to the UK

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Bringing your parents to the UK can be difficult, but it's quite doable under the right circumstances. As an adult, the only way to bring your parents over to the UK is if they require daily care, and you plan to provide it. If you meet this requirement, your parents can fill out a visa application, which may allow them to reside permanently in the UK with you!

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Meeting the Requirements for Dependent Relatives

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  1. For your parents to come over, you must be a permanent resident in the U.K. That means that you need to have citizenship, permanent leave to remain, permanent residency, refugee status, or humanitarian protection. [1]
    • Basically, if you are legally staying in the UK on a semi-permanent basis, you can likely bring your parents over.
  2. The main way you can bring over your parents is if they need assistance with daily care tasks, including household tasks, personal hygiene tasks, and/or medical tasks. Your parents must need this care because of illness, disability, or age. [2]
    • Also, they must not be able to get this care where they are living right now, which includes not having any relatives there who can provide that support. Exceptions may be made if care is not affordable.
    • Both parents must apply at the same time if they are both still alive and still married. In other words, if one parent could depend on the other for care, the UK government won't allow just the one parent who needs care to apply. Both parents must need care. [3]
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  3. In other words, you'll need to show you have sufficient income to provide continuing support for your relatives. You must not use public funds to provide this support. [4]
    • Generally, you must prove you can at least meet the threshold of making 18,600 pounds per year, which is the amount where you are not dependent on the state for things like a housing credit or tax credits. [5]
    • It can help to have money saved. If you need to, try creating a budget to help you put some money back.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Applying for a Dependent Relative Visa

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  1. They'll need their current passports, as well as any previous passports. Have your parents get 2 passport photos each, which will be used for the visa itself. If they have biometric residence permits, they should provide those, as well. [6]
    • You can easily get passport photos at most drug stores or big box stores.
  2. For proof of relationship, you will need your birth certificate to show they are your parents. Adoption certificates are also a good option. [7]
    • If you don't have a copy of your birth certificate, you can Get Your Original Birth Certificate request one from the country you were born in. You will need to contact their government.
  3. Your parents must not be able to live on their own, and a doctor or other health professional must certify this. You will need to submit this certification with your parents' application. [8]
  4. Typically, your parents will need to do the application themselves. They will need to fill in basic biographical information like their address and date of birth, as well as things like their passport numbers. [9]
    • They will also need to add information about you, such as what kind of residency you have, your date of birth, your nationality, and your address.
  5. The Appendix goes more into depth about the type of care your parents need, what kind of care they're getting now, and why they need care from you. They'll also need to add information about your financial status and how you will be able to provide for them. [10]
    • This form also asks questions about where they will plan to live once they move to the U.K.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Finishing the Application

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  1. Once you fill out the application, you can send in the documents through snail mail. The address you need will be listed on the application. [11]
    • If you don't have the original documents, you must get the copies certified. [12]
  2. The fee for overseas applications for dependent relatives varies by country. However, it typically is over 3,000 pounds as of 2018, so it is fairly costly.
  3. Your parents have a right to appeal the decision if their visa application is refused. [13] You parents must appeal within 28 days of receiving a refusal letter using the IAFT-6 appeal form, which you can find at https://immigrationappealsonline.justice.gov.uk/IACFees/ .
    • You can find a paper form at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/688323/iaft-6-eng.pdf .
    • As of 2017, the fees for an appeal are 80 pounds for a paper hearing or 140 pounds for an oral hearing. For a paper hearing, the appeal is decided on the documents you and your parents provide. For an oral hearing, you or your parents can go and argue the case.
    • The fees can be waived if you're receiving Legal Aid from a United Kingdom-based legal representative. [14]
  4. If you feel like navigating the process is a bit too much, an immigration lawyer can help. You'll need to find one in the UK to help you through the process, including the appeal.
    • Start by working with an immigration adviser. There are 3 levels in the UK, where one is for simple cases and 3 is for the most complicated ones. [15] Some advisers work for free, or you may qualify for legal aid, which you can find at https://www.gov.uk/check-legal-aid .
    • You can find a list of immigration advisers and solicitors at https://portal.oisc.gov.uk/s/adviser-register .
    • An immigration lawyer can cost anywhere from 250 pounds to 3,000+ pounds, depending on how much help you need.
    • Ask your friends if they know of any good immigration lawyers.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do I properly write a character reference letter for my parents?
    Miatrai Brown, Esq.
    Immigration Attorney
    Miatrai Brown is an Immigration Lawyer based in Washington D.C. With over 10 years of academic and professional experience, her areas of focus include employment-based nonimmigrant and immigrant visas, investment-based immigration, family-based immigration, risk management assessment, and regulatory compliance. She began her legal career exclusively practicing immigration and nationality law as external immigration counsel to large U.S. corporations and fast-moving start-ups. After six years at top immigration firms, she opened her own practice, Direct U.S. Immigration. This move was motivated by her desire to provide more access to a high level of immigration support to clients worldwide. As a thoughtful and strategic advisor on immigration and related matters, Direct U.S. Immigration earned an impressive honor as Immigration Law Firm of the Year 2023 – Washington DC.
    Miatrai Brown, Esq.
    Immigration Attorney
    Expert Answer
    Introduce yourself and confirm your immigration status, specifying your relationship with your parents and the duration of your acquaintance. Use a narrative style to vividly describe your parents' personality traits, providing concrete examples and evidence. If your parents are already in the UK, mention any contributions or community involvement they have made. If they are still in your home country, focus on the qualities and values that demonstrate their potential as responsible and contributing members of the UK community. Conclude the letter by summarizing your support, expressing confidence in your parents' suitability for UK citizenship, and emphasizing their alignment with the values of responsible community members.
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    Not Helpful 1 Helpful 2
  • Question
    Would the parent be able to access NHS care once they are in UK?
    Ruby
    Top Answerer
    Yes. The NHS is a public health service and anyone in the UK can access it.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
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  • Question
    If my parents don't have birth certificates on them, what's an alternative?
    Ethan Hopper
    Community Answer
    Anything that shows your parents date of birth should do. Something like a drivers licence or a passport or something of the sort.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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      Tips

      • Sometimes, using the Surinder Singh application is easier. With this application, you must still be a UK resident and your parents must still be dependent on you. You also must work in an EEA country for 3 months. The main benefit is sometimes the income requirements are lower. The application process is essentially the same. [16]
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      • It can help to show you have a closer-than-average bond with your parents, which you can add information about on the Appendix form. Basically, you want to show that you have a close relationship with your parents, not that you just want to bring them to the UK because they're your parents. [17]
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      • Parents can also apply to come to the UK if their children are under 18. However, you won't be able to help with this application if you're underage. [18]
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      Warnings

      • These applications are often denied, even if you do meet the basic criteria. The UK Government would prefer that you pay for care for your parents in their home country. Make sure your parents provide all the information required so that they aren't denied for a technical reason.
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      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about immigration, check out our in-depth interview with Miatrai Brown, Esq. .

      References

      1. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/adult-dependent-relative
      2. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/adult-dependent-relative
      3. ↑ https://www.freemovement.org.uk/out-with-the-old/
      4. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/adult-dependent-relative
      5. ↑ https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/reports/the-minimum-income-requirement-for-non-eea-family-members-in-the-uk-2/
      6. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/provide-information
      7. ↑ https://www.freemovement.org.uk/out-with-the-old/
      8. ↑ https://www.freemovement.org.uk/out-with-the-old/
      9. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/provide-information
      1. ↑ https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/727572/vaf4a-appendix1-07-18.pdf
      2. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/provide-information
      3. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/certifying-a-document
      4. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/parents-grandparents-and-other-dependants-set08/parents-grandparents-and-other-dependants-set08
      5. ↑ https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/688324/iaft-6-guide-eng.pdf
      6. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/find-an-immigration-adviser/what-advisers-can-do
      7. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/family-permit/surinder-singh
      8. ↑ https://www.freemovement.org.uk/out-with-the-old/
      9. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/parent

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To bring your parents to the United Kingdom, you need to demonstrate that they need long-term care and apply for a Dependent Relative Visa. You’ll also need to show that you have enough income and savings to support them for at least 5 years. To apply for the visa, have your parents get their passports for identification, as well as your birth or adoption certificate to show that they are your parents. Additionally, ask their doctor for a health certification showing that they are not able to live on their own. When you have all the documentation, fill out the visa application online. For more tips, like how to file an appeal if your parents are denied entrance, keep reading!

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