Download Article
Download Article
Russian dwarf hamsters, also known as Campbell’s Dwarf Hamsters, are relatives of the Syrian hamster. [1] X Research source Although not as common as the Syrian hamster, Russian dwarf hamsters are becoming pretty popular pets, since they are easy and relatively inexpensive to care for. [2] X Research source Learning how to care for your Russian dwarf hamster will help him live a happy and healthy life, and will help you become close friends with him.
Steps
-
Choose a cage that is safe and easy to clean. A good cage for your hamster is one that keeps him safe and is easy for you to clean. A wire hamster cage with solid flooring is generally the best choice.
- The bar spacing in a wire cage should be less than one-half inch to prevent him from escaping. The wires should also be covered with a substance called PVC to prevent rusting.
- Make sure the cage flooring is smooth. Your dwarf hamster could get his feet stuck in wire flooring and possibly break one of his leg bones. If you have a cage with wire flooring, cover the flooring with a smooth material, such as cardboard or laminate flooring (available at a hardware store).
- Cages with colorful plastic tubes and tunnels are fun to look at, but can be very difficult to clean. In addition, your dwarf hamster could chew through the plastic.
- Clean your hamster’s cage and its components once a week with hot water. [3] X Research source His bedding should also be replaced with each cleaning.
- Glass aquariums do not always circulate fresh air very well, which could lead to a high level of ammonia in the cage, which can be toxic to your hamster. Clean the aquarium regularly to prevent an ammonia buildup. Glass aquariums also lack good ventilation and may heat up rapidly if placed in direct sunlight.
-
Select a large cage. The fact that your Russian dwarf hamster is small doesn’t mean you should put him in a small cage. In fact, the larger the cage, the better. Your dwarf hamster’s cage should be at least 60 cm (24 inches) long and 40 cm (16 inches) deep. [4] X Research source
- A larger cage will not get dirty as quickly.
- With a large cage to call home, your dwarf hamster won't be as likely to get bored or agitated. When your dwarf hamster is happy, he's less likely to develop compulsive behaviors, such as bar chewing, that are bad for him.
- If you have more than one dwarf hamster in the same cage, a large cage will keep them from being aggressive towards each other.
- If you have chosen a glass aquarium to house your dwarf hamster, it should be at least 10 gallons. [5] X Research source
Advertisement -
Cover the cage floor with bedding. Cage bedding has several benefits. It helps keep the cage clean by soaking up your hamster’s urine. Cage bedding also helps your hamster feel more at home. He'll be able to forage and burrow as much as he likes. [6] X Research source
-
Pick a good location for your dwarf hamster’s cage. Place your hamster’s cage in a comfortable room (65 to 75 °Fahrenheit/18 to 24 °Celsius) where the temperature stays constant and there are no drafts. Within the room, do not place the cage near a heat source (e.g, fireplace, window with lots of sunlight) — this could warm up the cage too much, especially if it is a glass aquarium.
- A room that is too cold (below 60 °Fahrenheit/15 °Celsius) could make your hamster very sluggish, possibly to the point of hibernation.
- Because hamsters like to play at night, your bedroom would not be a good place for your hamster’s cage. The noise of his activity could keep you from getting a good night’s sleep.
Advertisement
-
Select a commercial food for your dwarf hamster. Russian dwarf hamsters eat like other hamsters. [9] X Research source Hamster food comes in pelleted form or as seed mixes. Your dwarf hamster should eat either one tablespoon of pellets or one to two teaspoons of seed mix per day. [10] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source [11] X Research source
- Pellets are very healthy and give your dwarf hamster something to chew on. Chewing on pellets helps your hamster keep his teeth filed down. [12] X Research source
- Be careful with feeding a seed mix to your dwarf hamster — he may pick out and eat only the tastiest seeds in the mix, causing him to miss out on important nutrients. [13] X Research source
- Seed mixes tend to be high in fat. [14] X Research source
- A good quality commercial hamster food should contain at least 15 to 20% protein. [15] X Research source Read the ingredient label to see how much protein is in the food.
-
Add fresh vegetables to your dwarf hamster’s diet. Your dwarf hamster needs to eat more than just pellets and seed mixes. He should also eat some fresh vegetables that add variety and vitamins to his diet. [16] X Research source Wash the vegetables thoroughly to remove pesticides. Give him fresh vegetables daily and make sure you remove the old ones so they don't molder in the cage.
- Leafy greens (spinach, Romaine lettuce) are great additions to your dwarf hamster’s diet. Other vegetables to feed your dwarf hamster include broccoli, cauliflower, and cucumbers. [17] X Research source
- Add vegetables to your hamster’s diet very slowly — one small piece of vegetable once or twice a week. This will prevent him from getting diarrhea.
- Work up to feeding one small piece of a vegetable once a day.
-
Include a protein source in your dwarf hamster’s diet. Protein is an important component of your dwarf hamster’s balanced diet. Good protein sources include boiled chicken or turkey, [18] X Research source hardboiled egg whites, [19] X Research source and canned and drained tuna. [20] X Research source
-
Feed your dwarf hamster grains. Whole grains (whole wheat toast, cooked rice, cooked pasta, unsweetened cereal) make great, healthy snacks for your dwarf hamster. Make sure the cooked rice or pasta is completely cooled down before feeding it to him. [23] X Research source
- Crunchy toast and cereal would be good for your dwarf hamster to chew on.
- As with the other foods, feed the grains in small bits to your dwarf hamster.
-
Incorporate treats into your dwarf hamster’s diet. Treats are another good way to add variety to what your dwarf hamster eats every day. Commercial hamster treats are available at your local pet store.
- Your pet store may carry “yogurt drops” for hamsters. These are very fattening, however, so your hamster should not eat them very often.
-
Avoid feeding your dwarf hamster certain foods. Russian dwarf hamsters are prone to developing diabetes, [24] X Research source so high-sugar foods, such as fruits, should be avoided. [25] X Research source Other high-sugar foods to avoid include corn, white bread, and white rice.
- Some foods—raisins, potatoes, onions, garlic, sprouts—are toxic to dwarf hamsters and should be avoided. [26] X Research source
-
Provide your dwarf hamster with fresh water. Your Russian dwarf hamster will need constant access to fresh water. Place a water bottle with a stem and ball bearing in your hamster’s cage, and replace the water every day. Attach the bottle to a side of his cage at a height where he can easily reach the stem with his mouth.
- Do not put the water in a bowl. Your hamster would eventually turn his cage into a watery mess by drinking water from a bowl. [27] X Research source
Advertisement
-
Place toys in your dwarf hamster’s cage. Environmental enrichment is an important way to keep your Russian dwarf hamster mentally and physically active. The more enriched his environment, the happier and healthier he will be, and the easier it will be to tame and handle him. [28] X Research source Examples of toys include empty toilet paper and paper towel tubes. [29] X Research source
- Plastic portable tubes also make great toys for your dwarf hamster. You can purchase them at your local pet store. Keep in mind, though, that he could chew through the plastic—replace the tube when he’s chewed enough to cause damage.
- You can also make your own hamster toys . Examples of homemade toys include ladders, hamster houses, and obstacle courses.
-
Hide his food. When it is time to feed your dwarf hamster, hide or sprinkle some of the food morsels deep in his bedding or within another object in his cage. [30] X Research source This will encourage him to forage like he would in the wild.
- You may notice that your dwarf hamster will stash food in different areas of his cage as a snack for later. [31] X Research source
-
Give your dwarf hamster something to chew on. Chewing not only keeps your dwarf hamster busy, but also keeps his teeth filed down. [32] X Research source Your dwarf hamster would love to chew on wooden cubes. To add more fun, the cubes have holes on multiple sides that he can crawl through. [33] X Research source
- Your hamster could also chew on a bendable wooden toy, which is made of rounded pieces of wood that are banded together. You can also twist this toy type into different shapes to create walls, platforms, and houses that your hamster could play on or in.
- Give your dwarf hamster small, soft rawhide chews to chew on. [34] X Research source
- Dwarf hamsters also like to chew on mineral blocks, which can last a long time.
- You can find chewing materials at your local pet store.
-
Give your dwarf hamster exercise equipment. Exercise helps your dwarf hamster stay in shape and mentally alert. An exercise wheel will allow him to get plenty of exercise within his cage. Make sure the exercise wheel is solid—your dwarf hamster could get his feet stuck in wires and potentially break a leg bone.
- If the exercise wheel starts to sound squeaky after a while, grease it with Vaseline where needed. [35] X Research source
- An exercise ball will allow your dwarf hamster to exercise outside of his cage. Let him play in the ball for up to 30 minutes — not only will your hamster need a rest after about 30 minutes, but he may also need some fresh air.
- Let your dwarf hamster run in the hamster ball in different rooms, but never near a set of stairs or open water, like a pool. [36] X Research source
- Plastic flying saucers are also good for your hamster. [37] X Research source He can run on them like he runs on an exercise wheel.
Advertisement
-
Wash your hands. Having clean hands will keep your dwarf hamster from biting you when you pick him up. If your hands smell like food, then he will essentially see your hand as food and bite it to try to get a taste. [38] X Research source Wash your hands with unscented soap before handling your dwarf hamster.
-
Make a scoop with your hands inside of his cage. Creating a scoop with your hands will keep your dwarf hamster supported as you lift him up. In addition, by placing your hands underneath your dwarf hamster, he will probably walk onto them. [39] X Research source
- Do not reach down into your dwarf hamster’s cage to pick him up. Your hand will remind him of a large bird of prey swooping down to snatch him up — he will be terrified by this.
- Use slow and gentle movements when putting your hands in his cage.
- Always speak to your dwarf hamster before putting your hands in his cage. Your voice will help keep him calm as you go to pick him up. [40] X Research source
- Do not chase your dwarf hamster around his cage to get him to step onto your hands. Let him come to you instead of the other way around.
-
Determine if he is nibbling or biting. There are important differences between your dwarf hamster’s nibbling and biting when you pick him up. His nibbles are friendly and are his way of exploring your hand. [41] X Research source Nibbles generally do not hurt.
- Bites are usually not friendly. They are your dwarf hamster’s way of telling you that he is stressed, scared, or just upset that you haven’t handled him enough.
- Hamster bites are usually faster than a nibble and are accompanied by a sound of distress, like a squeak. Bites can be painful.
- Whether your dwarf hamster bites or nibbles, do not jerk your hand away. This could frighten him and make him wary of you. Gently blowing in his face and saying a firm "no" should stop the biting behavior.
-
Handle your dwarf hamster every day. Russian dwarf hamsters have short memories, [42] X Research source so your dwarf hamster may not remember that you just held him the day before. Handle him each day so that he will not become distressed or upset with not being held enough.
Advertisement
Expert Q&A
Search
-
QuestionDo you ever give a dwarf hamster a bath?Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.No, it's better not to bathe hamsters unless it is 100% essential to do so (such as he fell into something toxic).
-
QuestionWhat can cause two male Russian dwarf hamsters to fight?Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.It is not uncommon for two male Russian dwarf hamsters to fight. However, you should separate them to prevent them injuring each other.
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
Advertisement
Reader Videos
Tips
-
Thanks
- Ceramic bowls are very sturdy and make great feeding bowls for your dwarf hamster. [46] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to sourceThanks
- Introduce new foods to your dwarf hamster’s diet one at a time. A gradual introduction reduces the likelihood of digestive upset. [47] X Research sourceThanks
Submit a Tip
All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
Advertisement
Warnings
- Hamsters are prone to injures on wire flooring or in wire exercise wheels.Thanks
- Your hamster may bite you when you handle him. Over time, though, and with increased handling, he should stop biting.Thanks
- Cedar bedding can cause your dwarf hamster’s skin to crack. Do not use cedar bedding in your dwarf hamster’s cage. [49] X Research sourceThanks
- Take your hamster to your veterinarian if he develops diarrhea. Diarrhea could lead to dangerous dehydration in your dwarf hamster that could be fatal. [50] X Research sourceThanks
- Russian dwarf hamsters have a high risk of developing diabetes. Do not feed sweet foods to your dwarf hamster. [51] X Research sourceThanks
Advertisement
References
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-sheet/
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#Cleaning
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-sheet/
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-sheet/
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/hamsters/tips/hamster_feeding.html
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://pethamstercare.com/food-diet/
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/list-everything-dwarf-hamster-can-eat-1009.html
- ↑ http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&S=0&C=0&A=679
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/list-everything-dwarf-hamster-can-eat-1009.html
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/list-everything-dwarf-hamster-can-eat-1009.html
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/list-everything-dwarf-hamster-can-eat-1009.html
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/list-everything-dwarf-hamster-can-eat-1009.html
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/list-everything-dwarf-hamster-can-eat-1009.html
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/list-everything-dwarf-hamster-can-eat-1009.html
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/list-everything-dwarf-hamster-can-eat-1009.html
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/give-water-hamster-1019.html
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/dwarf-hamster-accessories-top-10/
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-sheet/
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/dwarf-hamster-accessories-top-10/
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#Handling
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#Handling
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#Handling
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/hamsters/tips/hamster_feeding.html
- ↑ http://russiandwarfhamster.org/russian-dwarf-hamster-care-guide-for-russian-dwarfs/#diet2
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/hamsters/phodopus.txt
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/list-everything-dwarf-hamster-can-eat-1009.html
About This Article
Article Summary
X
To care for a Russian dwarf hamster, keep it in a large cage that's at least 2 feet long and 16 inches deep or in a glass aquarium that's at least 10 gallons. You should also provide your hamster with fresh water and a balanced diet, including commercial hamster food, fresh vegetables, protein, and whole grains. Just avoid feeding your hamster high-sugar foods, like fruit, as well as foods that are toxic to hamsters, like raisins, potatoes, onions, garlic, and sprouts. For more advice from our Veterinary co-author, like how to safely handle your Russian dwarf hamster, read on!
Did this summary help you?
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 280,162 times.
Reader Success Stories
- "I am surprised to learn that small pieces of chicken and egg white are appropriate. I have also found that handling a little every day helps. If you can get into this habit form day 1 your hamster is less likely to be scared or bite." ..." more
Advertisement
98%
of readers found this article helpful
.
Click a star to add your vote
% of people told us that this article helped them.
"I am surprised to learn that small pieces of chicken and egg white are appropriate. I have also found that handling a little every day helps. If you can get into this habit form day 1 your hamster is less likely to be scared or bite."
..."
more
"I am an 11 year old girl just trying to look out for her hamsters' safety and care but it seems that I have everything that a Russian dwarf hamster provides!"
..."
more
"I'm getting a dwarf hamster from my sister because he is 1 of 3 and getting hurt by the other two. I now know what I need to do to keep him happy!"
..."
more
"I now know everything I need to know about my new baby hamster thanks to this website. From toys to food to enrichment, I know it all now."
..."
more
"I just got my hamster recently, and even though I had multiple hamsters before, this one is different. I really appreciate this article."
..."
more
