How to Deal with Name Calling Bullies

From elementary school to high school and beyond, bullies are lurking in the corridors of schools and workplaces searching for prey. If you are being called mean and nasty names by a bully, you may feel completely helpless and confused about how to handle the situation. Learn how to get rid of a name-calling bully and protect yourself from such behavior in the future.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Reacting to Name-Calling

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  1. Try not to engage in an argument or get too emotional, just tell the person what he or she is doing and that it needs to stop. [1] [2]
    • A bully may try to make it seem like the name he or she is calling you is some sort of nickname and it is harmless. It is not harmless if it hurts your feeling. No one has the right to give you hurtful nicknames or dehumanize you.
    • For example, a bully says "Hey, big head, you're walking too slow!" You can respond by exercising assertiveness and say "My name is Carlton. I'd appreciate it if you called me by my name." [3]
    • Do not allow the bully to dismiss your request. You have the right to ask him or her to only call you by the name you go by. That is not unreasonable or overreactive on your part. You are not being too sensitive to not want to be called names.
  2. In most cases, you do not need to interact with the bully unless you are in class or an activity with him or her. Making yourself less available to be picked on can make the bully lose interest very fast.
    • Even if you can’t completely stay away from this person, walking in a group or sitting near the front in your classes may deter bullying behavior.
    • Avoidance can work for cyberbullying, too. If a person is calling you names online, it is smart to document any behavior by printing the evidence or taking a screenshot. Then, block the bully from all your profiles so that you no longer have to make contact with the person. [4]
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  3. Don’t assume just because the bully says you are stupid that anyone believes that. If you know that is simply not true, everyone else probably does to. Often times a bully is going to pick on the most obvious thing about you that he or she thinks will bother you. Instead of taking it as an insult recognize it for what it is.
    • For example if the bully is calling you four eyes, brush it off since all he or she is really saying is that you happen to wear glasses. It is a fact you wear them and really nothing to be bothered by. Shrug it off and walk away. Doing this immediately takes the power away from the bully.
  4. Sadly, if you react in anger, the bully will probably continue and you may also end up in trouble yourself. The bully wants to push you to react, either out of anger or sadness. The reaction is the reward for all the negative behavior so avoid that if at all possible. Try these strategies to keep anger at bay. [5]
    • Count to 10 slowly in your head.
    • Breathe deeply —in through your nose and out through your mouth.
    • Repeat to yourself “I am the picture of calm” over and over again.
    • Imagine something funny happening to the bully, like a giant container of slime being poured over his or her head. Try not to laugh, just think this in your head to fend off getting mad.
  5. Telling an adult and asking for help is important in cases where you have tried to make it stop and it doesn’t. This is also extremely important if you feel like you are in danger. [6] [7]
    • Telling just one adult should be enough. If it doesn’t seem to change things, tell someone else until you get the help you need. You can simply describe the behavior: "Jodie has been calling me rude names during practice. It's embarrassing."
  6. If a bully is calling you names, you can help eliminate the behavior by finding support. Bullying behavior tends to decrease when other kids do not support the bully. Ask your friends to walk with you to classes. Request that they ignore any name-calling, or stand up for you. If they don't play into the behavior by laughing or paying attention, the bullying may stop.
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Part 2
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Helping Someone Who is Being Bullied

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  1. The signs of someone being called names may include sudden social isolation, changes in school habits or even lowered self-esteem.
    • Remember no matter how silly a name is, if it is hurting the person being called that name it is not OK and not a joke. Ignoring name-calling can lead the abused into depression and in some cases even to making a suicide attempt.
  2. Some people who are bullied feel like no one cares or even notices their pain. Seeing another person stand up and take notice will help the person not feel isolated and like he or she needs to keep those painful feelings secret.
    • Children who are bullied and feel hopeless may make attempts to handle the situation on their own that have dire consequences like suicide. Ignoring any name-calling you witness could make the victim feel alone in the bullying and result in serious consequences.
    • Something as simple as “Hey, why don’t you leave him/her alone?” should do the job. It calls attention to the misconduct and tells the bully this person has support.
  3. No one needs to feel like they are weak for talking about name calling or being too sensitive. If a child comes to you to talk about a bully calling them names, listen and do not say that the words shouldn’t hurt, which diminishes his or her feelings. It is not up to you to tell anyone else how something should make him feel. The child wouldn’t come to you to talk if it wasn’t hurtful.
    • Reinforce that each child has the right to feel safe and respected. Model this behavior by not only encouraging the kids to talk about bullying but also by taking action to resolve the issue. You can say "If you're being picked on at school, it's important for you to tell someone. You won't get in trouble for telling. In fact, telling someone is really brave."
  4. Sometimes the biggest difference in a bully situation is made on the playground with the peer group. Positive peer pressure can go a long way to create a zero tolerance space for bullying. Encourage other students to seek out children who appear lonely and offer friendship. Having even one new friend may make a bully situation seem less serious to the person being called names.
    • For example, you might tell a reasonably well-liked child to team up with a child who is being bullied for an activity. When others see this person interacting with the victim, they may be more likely to befriend him or her, too.
  5. Being called names can do a lot to break down anyone’s self-esteem. Having a source of support in you will do wonders, but it also might help to show the child that he or she is worthy and valuable in many ways. [9]
    • You can encourage the child to join in activities they excel in to give them plenty of chances for positive feedback. Recognize their strengths in front of peers and show them they have a lot to be proud of.
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Part 3
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Understanding Bullies

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  1. Bullying can be name-calling, encouraging others to not like someone by spreading rumors or even things posted online that are hurtful. [10]
    • Many people assume there really isn’t any harm of being bullied unless it gets physical and this simply is not true. It can be just as hurtful if not more so to be bullied by emotional abuse.
    • Any threat needs to be taken seriously, it is not up to you to decide if the bully will carry out the threat. If he or she says harm will come to you take that as a threat and get help.
  2. You can change this by walking with your chin up and shoulders back. Act brave, even if you don’t always feel that way. [11]
    • Being weak isn’t always about size or strength either—it can be something as simple as finding a classmate that is often alone. A bully usually does not want a lot of witnesses so just making sure you have friends around throughout the day can drive away a bully.
    • A bully may also pick on someone they see as an easy target if there is a low blow they can make fun of. Instead of reacting with sadness or anger towards the insults, you can either ignore the put down or if it is made as a joke laugh along. The bully will probably leave you alone if you aren’t allowing him or her to make you the punchline.
  3. Bullies are often abused at home. Then, they leave the home environment and take out their anger and frustration out on someone weaker like they see modeled at home. [12]
    • A bully taking things to a hurtful level may be the only way he or she knows how to get attention for the abuse he or she is suffering from. Being aware of possible abuse is important if adults are considering involving the parents of the bully in the solution as this can be dangerous for the bully.
    • All parties involved deserve to be safe and secure in their environment, this includes any child that is being called names and the bully as well. Giving the bully a safe place to express emotions is just as important as being open to talk to the victims.
  4. For the most part, you are being bullied for a reason that is much bigger than you are. Bullies act out for attention, out of fear or even low self-esteem. [13]
    • Bullies act out to gain power over someone who they see as being weak, often because they lack the self-esteem or personal power to be secure on their own. You just happen to be a victim that was available and perhaps initially gave the bully the reaction he or she was searching for.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What if my friend says something hurtful?
    Katie Styzek
    School Counselor
    Katie Styzek is a Professional School Counselor for Chicago Public Schools. Katie earned a BS in Elementary Education with a Concentration in Mathematics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She served as a middle school mathematics, science, and social studies teacher for three years prior to becoming a counselor. She holds a Master of Education (M.Ed.) in School Counseling from DePaul University and an MA in Educational Leadership from Northeastern Illinois University. Katie holds an Illinois School Counselor Endorsement License (Type 73 Service Personnel), an Illinois Principal License (formerly Type 75), and an Illinois Elementary Education Teaching License (Type 03, K – 9). She is also Nationally Board Certified in School Counseling from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards.
    Katie Styzek
    School Counselor
    Expert Answer
    Take a minute to gather your thoughts by taking a deep breath or getting a drink of water. Then, say something like, "That really hurt my feelings because..." Even though you are feeling hurt, make sure to respond politely with a even, kind tone. Yelling, blaming, and name calling will only make things worse.
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  • Question
    What if I'm on the verge of crying?
    Katie Styzek
    School Counselor
    Katie Styzek is a Professional School Counselor for Chicago Public Schools. Katie earned a BS in Elementary Education with a Concentration in Mathematics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She served as a middle school mathematics, science, and social studies teacher for three years prior to becoming a counselor. She holds a Master of Education (M.Ed.) in School Counseling from DePaul University and an MA in Educational Leadership from Northeastern Illinois University. Katie holds an Illinois School Counselor Endorsement License (Type 73 Service Personnel), an Illinois Principal License (formerly Type 75), and an Illinois Elementary Education Teaching License (Type 03, K – 9). She is also Nationally Board Certified in School Counseling from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards.
    Katie Styzek
    School Counselor
    Expert Answer
    Practice a deep breathing technique. Breathe in for 4 counts, hold the breath for 4 counts, exhale for 4 counts, and wait another 4 counts. You can also drink water, doodle, or use positive self-talk to calm yourself down. For example, you might say, "I've been this upset before and I've made it through. What skills do I have in my toolbox to manage my emotions for right now?"
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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      Tips

      • Smile, and walk off to confuse them and not let them get their glory.
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      • Pretend they're not there at all. Avoid them, don't make eye contact, don't talk to them and just completely ignore them.
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      • If they're in the middle of insulting you, shush them and start to talk to someone else.
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      Tips from our Readers

      The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
      • If they try to make you feel bad about yourself, remember that they are probably sad and angry themselves, and they're trying to take it out on you. Don't let them get to you!
      • Try to shock them with an unexpected response, like saying "Thank you!" They'll most likely think, "Well, they don't care. Why bother them?" And move on.
      • Try not to show any reaction. That's what the bullies want. If you don't show any reaction, the bully should lose interest and leave you alone.
      • If the bully keeps calling you names, tell a teacher or someone you trust. They can help you figure out what to do.
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.parents.com/kids/problems/bullying/bully-proof-your-child-how-to-deal-with-bullies/
      2. ↑ Katie Styzek. School Counselor. Expert Interview. 28 October 2020.
      3. ↑ https://psychcentral.com/lib/5-tips-to-increase-your-assertiveness/
      4. ↑ https://www.stopbullying.gov/cyberbullying/prevention/
      5. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/bullies.html#
      6. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/bullies.html#
      7. ↑ Katie Styzek. School Counselor. Expert Interview. 28 October 2020.
      8. ↑ Katie Styzek. School Counselor. Expert Interview. 28 October 2020.
      9. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/bullies.html#
      1. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/bullies.html
      2. ↑ https://www.parents.com/kids/problems/bullying/bully-proof-your-child-how-to-deal-with-bullies/
      3. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/bullies.html#
      4. ↑ https://www.parents.com/kids/problems/bullying/bully-proof-your-child-how-to-deal-with-bullies/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      While dealing with name-calling bullies can feel scary and confusing, you can protect yourself from this kind of behavior. If avoiding the bully isn’t an option, try to stay with a group of people or sit near the front of the classroom to make yourself less available. When the bully does insult you, try to ignore it to show them that you’re not going to give them any attention. Responding with anger will only make them keep pushing you, so try to breathe deeply, count to 10 in your head, or simply walk away. In cases where the bullying feels dangerous or simply won’t stop, tell a teacher, coach, or parent that you need help. To learn how to help someone who is being bullied, keep reading.

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