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When working in Oracle, you may find that some of your records have duplicates. You can delete these duplicate rows by identifying them and using its RowID, or row address. Before you begin, you should create a backup table in case you need to reference them after you have deleted records.

Method 1
Method 1 of 4:

Identifying your Duplicate

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  1. In this case, identify the example duplicate, "Alan." Make sure that the records you are trying to delete are actually duplicates by entering the SQL below.
  2. In the instance of a column named "Names," you would replace "column_name" with Names. [1]
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  3. If you were trying to identify the duplicate by a different column, for example the age of Alan rather than his name, you would enter "Ages" in the place of "column_name" and so on. [2]
     select 
     column_name 
     , 
     count 
     ( 
     column_name 
     ) 
     from 
     table 
     group 
     by 
     column_name 
     having 
     count 
     ( 
     column_name 
     ) 
     > 
     1 
     ; 
    
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Method 2
Method 2 of 4:

Deleting a Single Duplicate

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  1. After "SQL," which stands for Standard Query Language, enter "select name from names."
  2. After "SQL," enter "delete from names where name='Alan';." Note that capitalization is important here, so this will delete all of the rows named "Alan." After "SQL," enter "commit."
  3. Now that you have deleted all rows with the example name "Alan," you can insert one back by entering "insert into name values ('Alan');." After "SQL," enter "commit" to create your new row.
  4. Once you have completed the above steps, you can check to make sure you no longer have duplicate records by entering "select * from names." [3]
     SQL 
     > 
     select 
     name 
     from 
     names 
     ; 
     NAME 
     
    Alan Carrie Tom Alan rows selected . SQL > delete from names where name = 'Alan' ; rows deleted . SQL > commit ; Commit complete . SQL > insert into names values ( 'Alan' ); row created . SQL > commit ; Commit complete . SQL > select * from names ; NAME
    Alan Carrie Tom rows selected .
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Method 3
Method 3 of 4:

Deleting Multiple Duplicates

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  1. After "SQL," enter "select rowid, name from names;."
  2. After "SQL," enter "delete from names a where rowid > (select min(rowid) from names b where b.name=a.name);" to delete duplicate records. [4]
  3. After you have completed the above, commands check to see if you still have duplicate records by entering "select rowid,name from names;" and then "commit."
     SQL 
     > 
     select 
     rowid 
     , 
     name 
     from 
     names 
     ; 
     ROWID 
     NAME 
     ------------------ ------------------------------ 
     AABJnsAAGAAAdfOAAA 
     Alan 
     AABJnsAAGAAAdfOAAB 
     Alan 
     AABJnsAAGAAAdfOAAC 
     Carrie 
     AABJnsAAGAAAdfOAAD 
     Tom 
     AABJnsAAGAAAdfOAAF 
     Alan 
     rows 
     selected 
     . 
     SQL 
     > 
     delete 
     from 
     names 
     a 
     where 
     rowid 
     > 
     ( 
     select 
     min 
     ( 
     rowid 
     ) 
     from 
     names 
     b 
     where 
     b 
     . 
     name 
     = 
     a 
     . 
     name 
     ); 
     rows 
     deleted 
     . 
     SQL 
     > 
     select 
     rowid 
     , 
     name 
     from 
     names 
     ; 
     ROWID 
     NAME 
     ------------------ ------------------------------ 
     AABJnsAAGAAAdfOAAA 
     Alan 
     AABJnsAAGAAAdfOAAC 
     Carrie 
     AABJnsAAGAAAdfOAAD 
     Tom 
     rows 
     selected 
     . 
     SQL 
     > 
     commit 
     ; 
     Commit 
     complete 
     . 
    
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Method 4
Method 4 of 4:

Deleting Rows with Columns

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  1. After "SQL," enter "select * from names;" to see your rows.
  2. After "SQL'" enter "delete from names a where rowid > (select min(rowid) from names b where b.name=a.name and b.age=a.age);" to delete the duplicate records. [5]
  3. Once you have completed the above steps, enter "select * from names;" and then "commit" in order to check that you have deleted the duplicate records successfully.
     SQL 
     > 
     select 
     * 
     from 
     names 
     ; 
     NAME 
     AGE 
     ------------------------------ ---------- 
     Alan 
     50 
     Carrie 
     51 
     Tom 
     52 
     Alan 
     50 
     rows 
     selected 
     . 
     SQL 
     > 
     delete 
     from 
     names 
     a 
     where 
     rowid 
     > 
     ( 
     select 
     min 
     ( 
     rowid 
     ) 
     from 
     names 
     b 
     where 
     b 
     . 
     name 
     = 
     a 
     . 
     name 
     and 
     b 
     . 
     age 
     = 
     a 
     . 
     age 
     ); 
     row 
     deleted 
     . 
     SQL 
     > 
     select 
     * 
     from 
     names 
     ; 
     NAME 
     AGE 
     ------------------------------ ---------- 
     Alan 
     50 
     Carrie 
     51 
     Tom 
     52 
     rows 
     selected 
     . 
     SQL 
     > 
     commit 
     ; 
     Commit 
     complete 
     . 
    
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      Warnings

      • Create a backup table in your own sign-in that you can use to show what was there before any delete occurred (in case there are any questions).
         SQL 
         > 
         create 
         table 
         alan 
         . 
         names_backup 
         as 
         select 
         * 
         from 
         names 
         ; 
         Table 
         created 
         . 
        
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      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To delete duplicate records in Oracle, start by making sure the records are actually duplicates by entering the Standard Query Language, or SQL. After entering “SQL,” search for what you want to delete, like “delete from names where name = ‘Alan.’” Then, enter “commit” for this command to take effect. Once you’ve deleted all the rows with the example name “Alan,” create your new row by entering “insert into name values (‘Alan’)” followed by "commit." When you've completed these steps, check to make sure you no longer have duplicates by entering “select * from names.” To learn how to delete multiple duplicates, keep reading!

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