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Banana leaves are often used as serving trays in many Asian and Muslim societies. One reason is that the heat from food served directly on a leaf will release the leaf's natural antioxidants, which then combine with the food itself for added health benefits. But another important reason is that they are considered much less wasteful than manufactured plates. Some households and restaurants may serve each guest's meal on their own leaf, but this desire to create as little waste as possible often leads to communal meals served on a single platter to be shared by all, without utensils. Learning how to eat with your hand while observing other cultural customs regarding the serving and etiquette of meals are musts in order to respectfully take part in a banana leaf meal.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Eating with Your Hand

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  1. Use your hand to eat most dishes. Enhance your dining experience with all five senses, including touch. Enjoy the added benefit of never burning your mouth or tongue, since any food that is too hot to touch will have to cool off before it reaches your mouth. [1]
    • Serving utensils are often used to collect food from a communal platter. Using a spoon to eat wetter dishes (like soups or daals) is another exception. [2]
    • If you find that using your hand alone is way too difficult to eat most dishes without making a huge mess, asking for a spoon is perfectly fine for newcomers. [3] Forks and knives, however, may puncture the leaf.
  2. Be sure to order some form of bread with your meal. Use your fingertips to transfer other food, such as curries, to your bread. Be sure to use your fingertips only, though, since many cultures regard overly messy fingers as a sign of a rude guest. [4] Once you bite into a piece of bread, refrain from dipping it in any shared dish. [5]
    • Types of bread often served with banana leaf meals include chapati, khakhra, naan, paranthas, phulka, puri, roti, and rumali.
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  3. Virtually all banana leaf meals come with some form of rice, so use your fingertips to collect enough to roll into a ball. Keep your index and middle fingers pressed together, and then use your thumb to roll the rice around against them until it forms a ball. Dip the ball into a sauce, combine it with a piece of vegetable, meat, or both, and then place them in your mouth. [6]
    • Be careful to only use your fingers to roll the rice, since using your palm can be considered rude.
    • When bringing the food to your mouth, hold it up to your lips and nudge it inside with your thumb without inserting your fingers. [7]
  4. Be aware that many societies that serve banana leaf meals frown upon wasting food. If you are eating from a communal platter, finish what you have before going back for more. [8] When eating meat from a bone, use your fingers to pick each piece of meat off it. Clean the bone thoroughly before helping yourself to another piece. [9]
    • Take your time as you eat. Pay attention to your stomach to gauge how full you are becoming. Avoid treating yourself to one more helping to only then realize that you are too stuffed to eat it.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Observing Etiquette

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  1. Since banana leaf meals are typically eaten without utensils, ensure your hands are clean before eating. Especially take care to do this if you are taking part in a communal meal where everyone shares food from a single leaf. Double-check your fingernails to make sure that all dirt and grime has been removed. [10]
    • Some restaurants will offer extra sinks just for this purpose. [11]
    • If no water or soap is available, wiping your hands clean with a cloth or towel is acceptable. [12]
    • Since your hands will undoubtedly get messy, be sure to wash them after eating as well.
  2. Remember that many societies that use banana leaves also happen to believe that the left hand is “unclean,” even if you thoroughly washed it before sitting down. Respect their traditions and keep your left hand below the table. Only use your right hand to handle food and other items. [13]
    • This rule exists because such societies are supposed to use their left hand only for cleaning their body. [14] So placing this hand on the table where others are eating or handling shared food with it is considered disrespectful.
  3. When sharing a communal meal, be conscious of the fact that the person next to you will be helping themselves to the same dish as you. Avoid double-dipping bread, rice, or other items in shared food. When bringing food to your mouth, be careful to only place the food inside, not your fingers. Additionally: [15]
    • Do not help yourself to the last serving of a communal dish. [16] Wait until your fellow diners make it clear that they do not want it.
    • If you use a toothpick afterward, shield your mouth with your hand to catch any bits that may escape your mouth.
    • If smoking is permitted, wait until everyone has finished eating so you do not ruin their experience.
  4. Indicate to waitstaff that you have finished eating by folding your leaf in half. Fold it along its spine, with the spine facing away from you. Be aware that folding it the other way around (with the spine closest to you) is a special custom in some societies, reserved exclusively for funerals, in order to show sympathy toward the surviving family.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Serving Food

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  1. First, make sure that the leaf is intact without any tears or other punctures. [17] Then use cold water to wash away any dirt, dust, or other materials that may have collected on the leaf. If the leaf appears to be perfectly clean before rinsing, sprinkle water over it anyway. Pay respect toward guests by observing this custom of purification. [18]
  2. First, think of the leaf as a clock. Consider the top of the leaf (the narrowest end of its spine) as twelve o'clock. There, pour enough salt over the spine to serve all guests.
  3. Work counterclockwise. Use the left side of your leaf (from twelve to six o'clock) to arrange your sides. Starting from twelve o'clock, place your sides in ascending order of sustenance toward six o'clock.
    • For example, the following items are placed in this order from top to bottom: lemon, chutney, raita, fritters/bhajii/nastha, and then sweets.
  4. Work your way back up from six o'clock. Arrange your mains along the remaining space on the leaf's right side. Start with your bread at the bottom, followed by rice, stir fries (if serving), and then your gravy or curry toward the top at one o'clock.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    Why is the pointed end on the left side?
    Community Answer
    This is because in India you eat with the right hand. The main dish, such as rice, takes up the wider part of the leaf. Therefore it is easier to eat from the right side and each the left, tapering part of the leaf for chutneys and other condiments.
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