How to Install Flood Lights

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Installing floodlights can enhance the security and appearance of your home. Depending on where you want to install your floodlights, you may be better off hiring an electrician to do the work. However, if you'd like to hang lights over your garage door and don't mind running conduit lines inside your garage, installing floodlights can be a manageable DIY project. The process involves many small parts and can be time consuming, but overall this is a simple way to illuminate your residence.

Part 1
Part 1 of 4:

Installing the Extension Box

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  1. Find the circuit breaker or fuse box, which will be in the basement or bottom floor of your home. Flip the switch for the garage. To test for an electrical current, plug a radio or lamp into a wall outlet in the garage. If the power is off, the device won’t turn on. [1]
  2. Pick an outlet as close to the door as possible to make installing the floodlights easier. Use a screwdriver to loosen the outlet. Remove the screws on the sides of the outlet to free the wires. Leave the electrical box containing the wires in the wall.
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  3. Visit a home improvement store to purchase an extension box that is the same shape as the outlet. The mounting plate will be included. Fit the plate around the electrical box and, using the included screws, fasten it to the wall.
  4. First, look for a circle, also called a knock-out plug, on the top surface of the extension box. Use the tip of your screwdriver to pry the plug up and away. Then position a 1 ⁄ 2  in (1.3 cm) metal conduit connector on top of the hole. [2]
    • The metal conduit connector, along with other conduit pieces, can be found at most home improvement stores.
  5. The extension box will come with 2 long screws. Position the extension box on the plate with the conduit connector facing upwards. Line up the holes on the box and plate, then use the screws to fasten them together.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 4:

Connecting the Conduit Tubing

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  1. Get out a stepladder and tape measure. Start measuring from the top of the box itself, not the conduit connector. Once you have a number, subtract 1 1 ⁄ 2  in (3.8 cm) from it so the conduit won’t be right up against the ceiling later.
  2. The conduit is made from electrical metallic tubing or EMT, which can be purchased cheaply from home improvement stores. Using a hacksaw, cut the tubing to the length you need. Use a file to smooth over any sharp edges you notice. [3]
    • To get a rough estimate of how much EMT you will need, measure up to the ceiling, then measure to the center of the garage door. Add the 2 measurements together.
  3. Connect the conduit tube to the extension box. Place a right-angle conduit connector on one end of the tube. Slide the tube’s free end over the metal connector on top of the extension box.
  4. Undo the screw holding the hanger’s prongs together. Halfway up the conduit tube, put the hanger’s prongs around it. Position the hanger so it is between the wall and the tube. Connect the hanger’s prongs with the screw you removed earlier. Then place a #10 or 5 mm screw in the hole on the hanger’s other end to secure it to the wall.
    • Keep the conduit tube as vertically straight as possible before securing it to the hanger. Check this by looking up and readjusting it. Use a magnetic torpedo level to get it perfect.
  5. Use the tape measure to gauge how much conduit tubing you’ll need to reach the corner. Hold a conduit elbow connector in the corner near the door. You will need to connect it to the right-angle connector with the tubing.
  6. Saw the tubing like you did before. Climb up on the ladder and slide the tubing into the free end of the right-angle connector. The tube should reach the wall corner near the door.
  7. If the tubing is longer than 12 in (30 cm), secure it with a hanger. Place the hanger about halfway along the tube. Hold the tube between the hanger’s prongs and screw the hanger to the wall like you did earlier.
  8. The elbow connector is a bent connector. It should be placed in the corner of the garage’s side and front wall. Slide it over the end of the conduit and angle the other end towards the garage door. [4]
  9. Measure from the elbow connector to the center of the garage door and cut more tubing as needed. Build the conduit, placing the tubes above the garage door. Hold the tubing to the wall by placing a hanger every 12 in (30 cm).
    • To find out exactly where the center of the door is, measure the length of the door.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 4:

Placing the Junction Box and Outlet Box

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  1. Stay inside the garage to do this. Climb up on a ladder and use the tape measure to take the measurement. Subtract 1 in (2.5 cm) to get the measurement you will use later.
  2. Set the ladder outside and measure up from the top edge of the door. Use a 7 ⁄ 8  in (22 mm) spade drill bit to create a hole in the garage wall.
  3. Go back inside the garage. Fit a junction box over the end of the conduit tubing. You will need to use a screwdriver to pry off a knock-out plug. Use the screws included, usually #6 or 3.5 mm screws, to fasten the box to the ceiling. [5]
  4. Pick up a 14/2 nonmetallic Romex cable from the home improvement store. It will have the 14/2 rating on the label. Push it into the junction box through the hole to the outside. Leave it hanging there for now. [6]
  5. You will also need a round outlet box and a plastic cable connector from the home improvement store. Find the hole in the back of the outlet box and push the cable connector into it.
  6. Grasp the end of the cable and push it through the connector. Use your screwdriver to tighten the screw on the connector, holding the cable in place.
  7. Fill the hole in the garage with silicone caulk . Silicone caulk or a weather-resistant putty work well for patching up the hole. With a caulk gun, shoot the caulk into the hole until it is filled. Use a damp cloth or finger to smooth the caulk. [7]
  8. Press the outlet box against the garage. It should rest flat against the caulk. Place 2 in (5.1 cm) decking screws in the holes around the box to secure it in place.
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Part 4
Part 4 of 4:

Completing the Electrical Circuit

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  1. The right-angle connector you want to adjust is the one closest to the extension box. It should be at the top of the first conduit tube you secured to the wall. Undo the screws on the connector’s surface to remove the cover plate.
  2. Push electrician’s fish tape down into the extension box. Fish tape is a hook on a cord rather than tape and it is used to pull wires through tight spaces. Unspool the tape from the reel and lower the hook through the conduit tubing until it emerges from the extension box. [8]
    • Fish tape, along with electrician’s tape and copper wires, can be found at any hardware store.
  3. You will need 1 strand of white, black, and green 14-gauge stranded copper wire. Use electrician’s tape to bind the ends of the wires to the fish tape.
  4. Go back to the right-angle connector. Pull the fish tape out of it to raise the wires up to you. Pull the wires far enough out of the connector so they won’t fall back down. Take off the electrical tape to remove the fish tape.
  5. Go to the junction box, which is above the garage door, and feed the fish tape through it. At the right-angle connector, pull out the fish tape and fasten the wires to it again. Pull the wires through the conduit tubes to the junction box.
  6. Follow the directions to assemble the lights. Typically you will twist the lights into the holes on the mount by hand. The lights won’t be completely tightened until you finish hanging them later.
  7. At the outlet box on the outside of the garage, pull the cable out a little and measure it using the tape measure. Leave about 6 in (15 cm) of wire exposed. Cut the wire to length using wire cutters or pliers.
  8. Strip the insulation from the wires. First, use a utility knife to gently remove the plastic sheathing around the wires. Then use wire strippers to expose 1 ⁄ 2  in (1.3 cm) of the black and white wires. [9]
  9. If the flood light wires aren’t already exposed, strip them as well. Hold the same-color wires together. Use pliers to twist the wires clockwise, wrapping them together. Place a wire nut over each connection and wrap it in electrical tape to be safe. [10]
    • The electrical work can be the trickiest part. If you feel unsure about doing it, call a professional.
  10. Follow the instructions in the owner’s manual to do this properly. The floodlights will come with machine screws that you can use to mount them to the wall. Place the bulbs in the lights.
  11. Connect the wires at the junction box . At the junction box, you should have the Romex cable and the colored wires you pulled up with the fish tape earlier. Cut the Romex cable to size, then strip all the wires and connect the matching colors. Secure the wires with wire nuts and tape.
  12. First, purchase an inexpensive GFCI receptacle switch. Back at the wall outlet, connect the wires to the correct plugs . Line up the holes on the switch with the extension box and use the included screws to secure it in place. Turn on the electricity and test your new lights! [11]
    • Switches often use 5 ⁄ 16  in (0.79 cm) screws, although this varies depending on the size of the switch.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What if I can't run wiring for the light?
    Barry Zakar
    Handyman
    Barry Zakar is a professional handyman and the founder of Little Red Truck Home Services based in the San Francisco Bay Area. With over ten years of experience, Barry specializes in a variety of carpentry projects. He is skilled at constructing decks, railings, fences, gates, and various pieces of furniture. Barry also holds his MBA from John F. Kennedy University.
    Barry Zakar
    Handyman
    Expert Answer
    If you don't have a receptacle, you can get solar-powered floodlights. They'll basically charge their battery during the day, then you can set when they'll come on, like being on from dusk til dawn or only coming on when something moves within 20-30 ft of the light.
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      Tips

      • If you don't want to install a receptacle, install solar-powered floodlights, instead. They'll charge during the day, then you just set when you want them to come on, like a certain time of day or when they detect motion. [12]
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      • If you’re having trouble with the wiring, call a professional electrician to ensure it is installed correctly.
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      Warnings

      • Never work on an outlet or wiring unless the electricity is turned off. Double-check by plugging a lamp or radio into the wall.
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      Things You’ll Need

      • Screwdriver
      • Extension box with mounting plate
      • 1 ⁄ 2  in (1.3 cm) metal conduit connector
      • Tape measure
      • Electrical metallic tubing
      • Hacksaw
      • Right-angle conduit connector
      • Conduit hangers
      • Screws (what size?)
      • Conduit elbow connector
      • Straight couplings
      • Drill
      • 7 ⁄ 8  in (22 mm) spade drill bit
      • Junction box
      • 14/2 nonmetallic Romex cable
      • Cable connectors
      • Round outlet box
      • Silicone caulk or wall putty
      • Fish tape
      • Electrical tape
      • 14-gauge copper wires
      • Floodlights
      • Utility knife
      • Wire cutter
      • Wire strippers
      • Pliers
      • Wire nuts
      • GFCI switch

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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/outdoor-lighting/how-to-choose-and-install-motion-detector-lighting/view-all/
      2. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/mastering-the-art-of-electrical-conduit/view-all/
      3. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/mastering-the-art-of-electrical-conduit/view-all/
      4. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/mastering-the-art-of-electrical-conduit/view-all/
      5. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/top-10-electrical-mistakes/view-all/
      6. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/wiring/how-to-roughin-electrical-wiring/view-all/
      7. ↑ https://www.ronhazelton.com/tips/how_to_caulk_cracks_and_gaps_outside
      8. ↑ http://www.ecmweb.com/content/basics-pulling-wire
      9. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/wiring/stripping-wire/view-all/
      1. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/wiring/how-to-make-safe-wire-nut-connections/view-all/
      2. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/wiring-outlets/how-to-install-gfci-outlets/view-all/
      3. ↑ Barry Zakar. Handyman. Expert Interview. 16 July 2020.

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      Floodlights are a great way to light your yard and deter potential burglars. The process is time-consuming and complicated, so it might be best to hire an electrician. However, if you have some electrical experience and fancy doing it yourself, you’ll need to install an extension box near your garage door and fasten conduit tubing to a junction on the other side of the wall. Then, you’ll need to screw your floodlight into the wall and wire it to the junction and extension box. Just make sure you turn off the power so you don’t risk electrocuting yourself. For more tips, including how to wire your extension box to an outlet, read on!

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