How to Replace and Install a Garbage Disposal in Your Kitchen Sink

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The DIY guide to garbage disposal installation
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Garbage disposals can make it easier to get rid of food waste and keep your kitchen clean. To install one, all you need is a new garbage disposal, a bucket, a screwdriver, and some plumber’s putty. Whether you’re looking to install a disposal for the first time or you’re replacing a broken one, we’ve got you covered. We interviewed home improvement specialist Patrick Johns and master electrician James Hornof to learn how to properly install a new garbage disposal in your kitchen sink.

Things You Should Know

  • Place a bucket under the disposal. Detach the waste pipe and dishwasher hose, then turn the mounting ring with a screwdriver to remove the disposal.
  • To replace the sink flange and mounting ring, loosen the mount screws and pry off the ring and the flange. Apply 1 ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) plumber's putty and attach the new flange.
  • Plug the disposal into the wall or wire it into the switch. Attach the waste pipe and the dishwasher hose to the disposal, then attach it to the new mounting ring.
Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Removing the Old Disposal

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    Turn off the hot and cold water lines underneath the sink by twisting the knobs or levers at the base of the pipes clockwise. Turn off the circuit breaker that connects to your disposal. [1]
    • If your disposal is hard-wired into your home, unscrew the electrical cover plate on the bottom of the disposal and detach the wires from each other.
    • If your old disposal plugs into the wall, all you need to do is unplug it. [2]
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Install a Garbage Disposal
    Place a bucket underneath the disposal to catch any water or waste. If you have a dishwasher, use a screwdriver to loosen the top pipe that connects to it. Then unscrew and remove the bottom pipe that connects the disposal to the waste line. [3]
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  3. Watermark wikiHow to Install a Garbage Disposal
    Remove the disposal by inserting a screwdriver into one of the small metal tubes on the bottom half of the disposal mount. Use the screwdriver to turn the ring clockwise and unlatch the old disposal from the mounting ring. [4]
    • The mounting ring is the large metal piece that attaches the disposal to the drain of your sink.
    • The garbage disposal may be heavy to lift on your own. Ask a friend to hold the disposal as you loosen the mount or place an overturned bucket underneath to catch it. [5]
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Replacing the Sink Flange and Mounting Ring

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  1. Watermark wikiHow to Install a Garbage Disposal
    If you need to install a new sink flange, loosen the mounting screws around the mounting ring underneath the base of the drain. Use a flathead screwdriver to pry the snap ring off the bottom of the sink flange, then unscrew the mounting ring the rest of the way. [6]
    • If your mounting ring doesn’t have 3 screws attached to it, it might be an EZ mount system. Simply turn the mount clockwise until it comes off the flange.
    • The flange connects the sink drain to the mounting ring and creates a tight seal. From the top of the sink, the flange looks like a metal ring around the edge of the drain.
    • The snap ring is a thin metal band that wraps around the bottom of the drain. It may be tucked up above the mounting ring—use a screwdriver to pry it down and off the flange.
    • If your new disposal is the same brand as your old one, you may not have to replace the flange and mounting ring. [7]
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    From the top of the sink, use a putty knife to pry the flange from the inside of the sink drain. Scrape off the old plumber’s putty from around the drain. [8]
    • If the putty is flaky, use a tissue or towel to clean it off the inside edge of the drain. [9]
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Install a Garbage Disposal
    Roll plumber's putty between your hands to form a snake about 1 ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) thick. Form a circle to fit around the bottom of the new sink flange. [10] Insert the flange into the drain hole and press down evenly to ensure a tight seal.
    • Place a towel and a heavy object, such as your new disposal or the putty container, on top of the flange to keep it in place while you’re screwing in the new mounting ring. [11]
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    If you have a 3-screw style mounting ring, align the rubber or fiber gasket, the backup flange, and the mounting ring and slide them onto the underside of the sink flange. Pull the snap ring open and snap it into place around the flange base. Tighten the screws evenly so they’re firmly against the backup flange. [12]
    • If you have an EZ disposal mount, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to screw the mounting ring, flange, and gaskets into place. [13]
    • Tighten each screw a little before moving to the next. Repeat this process all around the ring so that the mounting ring tightens evenly. Try not to overtighten the screws.
    • Some of the putty might squeeze out around the flange inside the sink. Remove the towel and the object you used as a weight and use a putty knife to scrape it off.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Installing the New Disposal

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  1. Watermark wikiHow to Install a Garbage Disposal
    Garbage disposal motors come with various power ratings, ranging from 1⁄3 to 1 horsepower. Models with lower horsepower are suitable for small households with a small amount of food waste. Models with a higher horsepower might be better for larger households with more food waste. [14]
    • If you have children who will be using the disposal, consider getting a batch feed disposal that only operates when the drain is covered and can reduce the risk of injury. [15]
    • If your plumbing is connected to a septic tank, check with your local septic system inspector before installing a disposal. [16]
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    Remove the knock-out plug inside the dishwasher connection near the top of the disposal by tapping it with a screwdriver and hammer. [17] If the plug doesn’t fall out of the disposal, use a pair of pliers to fish it out.
    • If you can’t remove the plug from the disposal, you can leave it and the disposal may grind it up after several days of use.
    • If you don’t have a dishwasher, leave the plug in place. The plug can prevent water from coming out of the tube.
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Install a Garbage Disposal
    If your disposal comes with a power cord, simply plug it into the wall. If yours doesn't, remove the cover plate underneath the disposal and attach the wires according to the manufacturer's instructions. Screw the cover plate back on. [18]
    • If your disposal is hard-wired and you’re not sure how to wire it into the disposal switch, it may be best to call an electrician to have them do it. [19]
    • To wire a garbage disposal yourself, master electrician James Hornof recommends taking out the “little round knockout” on the bottom of the disposal, “put a two-screw connector in there for your cable and then bring your cable up into the box where the switch is.”
      • Attach the ground wire in the disposal to the box where the switch is. In the box, attach the white wires together and the black wires together using the “two little orange wire nuts.”
      • Inside the switch, “You're going to take the black to one of your switch[es], your whites are going to be made up together, [and] your grounds are going to be made up together.”
      • Both the black wires are “going to go to… each terminal of the switch for the garbage disposal… that's what opens and closes the circuit.”
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    Place the rubber gasket and metal bracket on the new connecting pipe according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a screwdriver to attach the metal bracket to the disposal. [20]
    • Usually, the rubber gasket wraps around the end of the pipe that connects to the disposal. The metal bracket slips on the other end of the pipe and rests around the gasket. [21]
    • Optionally, unscrew the plastic ring and the rubber connecting ring off the waste pipe and slip it onto the end of the new connecting pipe on the disposal to make it easier to attach. [22]
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Install a Garbage Disposal
    Slide the new connecting pipe into the waste pipe and align the top of the disposal with the mounting ring. If you have a 3-screw mounting ring, use a screwdriver to tighten the mounting ring around the disposal. [23] Tighten the plastic ring between the waste pipe and the new connecting pipe.
    • If you have an EZ mounting system, turn the mounting ring counterclockwise to tighten it against the top. [24]
    • If you can’t tighten the mounting ring with your fingers, use a wrench or screwdriver to make sure it’s snug against the sink flange.
    • If you’re installing a disposal that’s a different size than the old one, home improvement specialist Patrick Johns says you may have to “see which direction our pipes need to go” and “add or take away” pipes underneath the sink so it’ll fit correctly.
  6. Watermark wikiHow to Install a Garbage Disposal
    Slip the dishwasher drain pipe inside the hole above the waste pipe hole. Use a screwdriver to secure the pipe to the disposal. [25]
  7. Watermark wikiHow to Install a Garbage Disposal
    Turn the power back on at the circuit breaker and turn on both water lines. Test the garbage disposal to make sure it’s working properly. Turn on the water for about 30 seconds and check underneath to make sure there aren't any leaks. [26]
    • If you notice any leaks , turn off the water and tighten the pipe connections.
    • Check your disposal owner’s manual to see what can and cannot be put down your garbage disposal.
    • If you have any issues during the installation process, contact the manufacturer or a certified plumber for assistance.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    What if the disposal leaks through the reset button?
    Community Answer
    You have a leak somewhere inside the seals of the disposal. Disconnect the power immediately and replace it.
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    Not Helpful 0 Helpful 9
  • Question
    What do I do if my garbage disposal is stopped up?
    Community Answer
    Very often the circular blade inside is stuck. DO NOT REACH INSIDE TO FREE IT! Simply insert a long, sturdy, wooden handle (a broom handle will suffice) into the opening. Let it rest against the inside wall, and with force pushing down, rotate clockwise until you feel it turn freely. It may be necessary to reset the disposal. If so, locate the reset switch on the bottom of the unit. If the clog persists, use any type of drain cleaner to free it.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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    Not Helpful 3 Helpful 4
  • Question
    What do I do if the sinks fill up with waste water when the dishwasher empties?
    Community Answer
    For now, leave the water in the sink and turn off the dishwasher if the sink looks like it's going to overflow. Usually this happens because of a clog somewhere, either in the dishwasher, sink, or disposal, so check for clogs to find the source of the issue.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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      Video

      Tips

      • Check the flange and drain for leaks by plugging the sink and filling it with about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water.
        Thanks
      • Place a bucket underneath your pipes before removing them to catch any water.
        Thanks
      • Some new 3-screw mounting units come with a wrench that you can use to tighten to loosen it instead of using a screwdriver.
        Thanks
      Submit a Tip
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      Warnings

      • Read the safety and instruction information that came with your new disposal before installing it.
        Thanks
      • If your disposal is hard-wired into your house, turn off the circuit breaker before removing it. Unplug your disposal before removing anything.
        Thanks
      • If you're attaching a dishwasher drain, knock out the seal with a screwdriver and hammer before attaching the hose.
        Thanks
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      Things You'll Need

      • A new disposal system
      • A bucket
      • A towel
      • Plumber's putty
      • A putty knife
      • A screwdriver
      • A hammer
      • A pair of pliers
      • Safety goggles

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      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about kitchen appliances, check out our in-depth interview with James Hornof .

      References

      1. ↑ https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/kitchen/how-to-replace-garbage-disposal/
      2. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=50
      3. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=64
      4. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=132
      5. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=106
      6. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=285
      7. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=268
      8. ↑ https://www.thisoldhouse.com/plumbing/22291774/how-to-install-a-garbage-disposal
      9. ↑ https://youtu.be/_u9ulIo5Xfc?t=253
      1. ↑ https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/kitchen/how-to-replace-garbage-disposal/
      2. ↑ https://youtu.be/_u9ulIo5Xfc?t=364
      3. ↑ https://youtu.be/T2lRKEpX68o?t=265
      4. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=411
      5. ↑ https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/garbage-disposers/buying-guide/index.htm
      6. ↑ https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/garbage-disposers/buying-guide/index.htm
      7. ↑ https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/garbage-disposers/buying-guide/index.htm
      8. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=384
      9. ↑ https://youtu.be/_u9ulIo5Xfc?t=486
      10. ↑ https://www.thisoldhouse.com/plumbing/22291774/how-to-install-a-garbage-disposal
      11. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=518
      12. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=518
      13. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=546
      14. ↑ https://youtu.be/T2lRKEpX68o?t=294
      15. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=570
      16. ↑ https://youtu.be/igg2VOAnyGI?t=638
      17. ↑ https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/kitchen/how-to-replace-garbage-disposal/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To install a new garbage disposal, start by removing the old disposal and taking apart the rest of the mounting assembly. Then, attach the wires in your new disposal according to the manufacturer’s instructions, insert the drain flange, and screw the disposal into the mounting ring. Afterwards, connect the disposal to the sink trap and the dishwasher discharge tube. Finally, run water into the sink and turn on the disposal to make sure that it works. To learn more, including how to figure out what kind of garbage disposal you need, scroll down.

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