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Cedar trees are known for overrunning pastures, releasing large amounts of pollen, and hogging water from surrounding vegetation. The reproduce quickly and can easily destroy a landscape or grassland if not controlled. Fortunately, there are methods you can use to take down these greedy and invasive trees before they get out of hand.
Steps
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Decide which herbicide to use. Most garden stores carry a large selection of herbicides. Read the labels to determine which herbicide is appropriate based on the size of the tree. Prepare your herbicide as directed on the label and place it in a spray bottle.
- Use a spray bottle that dispenses 0.5–1 milliliter (0.02–0.03 fl oz) of solution per squirt.
- Three herbicidal sprays commonly used on cedar trees are Tordon, Garlon, and Transline.
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Use a machete, axe, or hatchet to cut a notch into the bark. Hack the trunk at a downward angle of roughly 45 degrees. The cut can be made anywhere beneath the lowest branch.
- Make the notch deep enough that it penetrates the sapwood (the outer layer of lighter-colored wood) underneath the bark. If the cut isn't deep enough, the herbicide will leak out once you start to apply it. [1] X Research source
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Spray the notch with your prepared herbicide within 5 minutes of making the cut. This will keep the tree from healing itself before you can treat it. [2] X Research source Spray the herbicide down the blade of the hatchet and into the exposed trunk.
- Rotate the hatchet backward slightly so that it pulls the bark away from the trunk. This should create a "cup" for you to spray the herbicide into. [3] X Research source
- Most herbicide labels recommend using 0.5–1 milliliter (0.02–0.03 fl oz) of solution per hack. [4] X Trustworthy Source EDIS Electronic database of the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences's peer-reviewed articles Go to source Check the label to make sure you’re using the right amount.
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Continue to make non-overlapping, horizontal cuts around the trunk of the tree. Hack and squirt one time for every 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) of tree diameter. [5] X Research source Repeat this process several more times to make sure it’s effective.
- Invest in a hypo-hatchet to save time. These hatchets are designed to automatically inject herbicide into the tree every time it's struck. [6] X Research source
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Wait 3-4 weeks for your trees to start dying. Cedar trees may start dying as early as 3 weeks after treatment, but can actually take as long as 1-2 years to fully die.
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Prepare your herbicide as directed on the label. Another method for killing cedar trees is to apply herbicide to the soil directly underneath the tree. When it rains, the chemicals are absorbed into the soil and begin to attack the roots.
- The amount of herbicide you will need depends upon the area of ground you will be spraying and the equipment you will be using. Refer to the label for exact instructions on how to prepare your herbicide.
- Two commonly used herbicidal solutions are Tordon and Velpar.
- You will need an exact-delivery handgun or garden sprayer to apply the herbicide. [7] X Research source
- This method is useful for killing multiple trees at once. [8] X Research source
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Apply the prepared herbicide in 2–4 feet (0.61–1.22 m)-wide strips. Use an exact-delivery handgun or garden sprayer to apply the herbicide directly to the soil above the tree’s roots. These strips should be applied to an area of ground roughly 12–24 inches (30–61 cm) on each side of the tree. [9] X Research source
- Refer to the label to determine how much herbicide to use based upon the area of ground you are spraying.
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Place herbicide pellets under the tree. Herbicides for treating soil are also sold in pellet form. These may be more convenient to use if you don’t have access to an exact-delivery handgun or backpack sprayer. Place the pellets under the tree, using one to two pellets per 1 inch (2.5 cm) of stem diameter.
- These may be more convenient to use if you don’t have access to an exact-delivery handgun or backpack sprayer.
- The pellets require 1 ⁄ 4 – 1 ⁄ 2 inch (0.64–1.27 cm) of rainfall to dissolve into the soil. [10] X Research source
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Wait for it to rain. The chemicals will be absorbed into the soil and start attacking the roots the next time it rains. Once the herbicide is absorbed, cedar trees can take anywhere from 3 weeks to 2 years to fully die.
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Take proper safety precautions. Girdling is the process of removing a strip of bark from the circumference of a tree’s trunk. This starves the tree by preventing nutrients from traveling through the bark. Before you begin, take necessary safety precautions by wearing protective eyewear, work gloves, and/or long pants. [11] X Research source
- Girdling does not require herbicides, but it can be more time-consuming than other methods.
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Collect your tools. Chainsaws, axes, and handsaws are the most common tools used to girdle trees, but you can use any tool that has a sharp, metal blade and can strip bark in one pass. [12] X Research source Take time to decide which tool you want to use.
- Consider the cost effectiveness of each option, as well as the tool you feel most comfortable using.
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Make a cut all the way around the base of the tree. Place the cut anywhere beneath the lowest branch of the tree. [13] X Research source The width and depth of the cut will vary based upon the size of the tree.
- For smaller trees, make the cut at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) wide and 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) deep. For larger trees, make the cut up to 8 inches (20 cm) wide and 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) deep. [14] X Research source
- Try to keep the cut as level as possible around the entire circumference of the tree.
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Make a parallel cut 2–4 inches (5.1–10.2 cm) below the first. This second cut should be roughly the same width and depth as the first cut. [15] X Research source
- You should now have two consistent, parallel rings around the entire circumference.
- Make sure no bark remains inside either of the two rings. If any bark remains, you will need to go back over the cut. [16] X Research source
- To improve the effectiveness of this process, use a sharp, chisel-type tool to completely remove the bark between the two rings until the lighter-colored sapwood is exposed. [17] X Research source
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Use chemicals to speed up the process. Girdling is most effective when herbicide is applied to the open cuts.
- Velpar, Milestone, and Garlon are good herbicides to use when girdling trees. [18] X Trustworthy Source EDIS Electronic database of the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences's peer-reviewed articles Go to source
- Prepare the herbicide as directed. Follow the instructions on the label to know how much herbicide you need for the size of the tree you’re treating.
- Use a spray bottle or garden sprayer to apply the herbicide to the open cuts. Spray within 5 minutes of making the cuts for best results. [19] X Research source
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Observe the tree at least once a month for new sprouts. Trees will sometimes repair themselves, which is called “jumping the girdle”. Continue to observe the tree at least once a month until it begins to die. Cedar trees can take anywhere from 3 months to 2 years to fully die. [20] X Research source
- You will know the tree is dying when it becomes more brittle and starts to fall apart.
- If you see new sprouts growing up around the rings you made, the treatment most likely failed.
- If the tree starts to heal itself, you may need to apply herbicide.
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Put on work gloves, safety goggles, and long pants. Many species of cedar do not re-sprout, so they can be permanently killed by removing their tops. Cutting a tree is dangerous, so make sure you’re wearing the appropriate protective gear before you begin.
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Cut the tree below the lowest branch. This will keep the tree from re-sprouting. Use a chainsaw, hand saw, axe, or another mechanical tool to chop down cedars less than 6 feet (1.8 m) feet tall. Make sure you know the proper way to cut down trees before you try it yourself. Otherwise you could seriously hurt yourself or others.
- Certain species of cedar may need to be grubbed (cut) beneath the soil level to prevent them from growing back. If you aren’t sure if a certain species will re-sprout, cut the tree beneath the soil to make sure you kill it permanently.
- You may want to hire a professional tree removal service for cedar trees larger than 6 feet (1.8 m) tall.
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Pull out any seedlings with your hands. Seedlings are trees that are less than 2 feet (0.61 m) tall. It’s much easier to kill cedar trees while they’re seedlings than when they’re fully grown. Locate any seedlings in the area and pull them out with your hands before they need to be cut.
- Some species of cedar seedlings may need to be grubbed below the basal “knob”, which is located at or directly beneath the soil surface.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionWhere should I replant a cedar tree?Gus Briones is a Landscaping Specialist based in Lake Elsinore, California. Gus has over 25 years of industry experience working on renovations and new builds for clients. He specializes in landscaping, landscape maintenance, and landscape construction.I recommend planting them far away from your house, where it won't be a problem later on with their roots messing up with water lines and house or shed foundations.
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Tips
- Girdling is most effective in spring and early summer, when the bark is loose and the cambium is active. [21] X Research sourceThanks
- Recycle dead trees by collecting the pieces for firewood or grinding them into mulch. [22] X Research sourceThanks
- Focus on killing female trees first, as these are the only trees that produce pollen and reproduce. This will help keep the cedar population from spreading.Thanks
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Warnings
- Cutting down trees can be extremely dangerous. If you don’t feel comfortable cutting the trees yourself, hire a professional tree removal service to do it for you.Thanks
- Herbicides contain dangerous toxins that and can cause serious harm if not used properly. Always read the label and use with caution.Thanks
- Don't use more herbicide than necessary. Herbicides contain strong chemical that can seep into the soil and destroy surrounding plants.Thanks
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Expert Interview
Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about gardening, check out our in-depth interview with Gus Briones .
References
- ↑ https://www.qdma.com/hack-squirt-timber-stand-improvement/
- ↑ https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5410131.pdf
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TglNG-yjabU
- ↑ http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag245
- ↑ http://www.crawfordconservation.com/assets/pdf/TimberStandImprovement-ChemicalTreatments.pdf
- ↑ http://www.crawfordconservation.com/assets/pdf/TimberStandImprovement-ChemicalTreatments.pdf
- ↑ https://www.noble.org/news/publications/ag-news-and-views/2007/december/brush-control-without-spraying-leaves/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/T761zORwQ7A
- ↑ https://www.bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/MF656.pdf
- ↑ https://www.noble.org/news/publications/ag-news-and-views/2009/february/controlling-eastern-red-cedar-a-common-noxious-weed/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPzsC428V7o
- ↑ https://soundnativeplants.com/wp-content/uploads/Girdling.pdf
- ↑ https://soundnativeplants.com/wp-content/uploads/Girdling.pdf
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ldA9UcSWKE
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ldA9UcSWKE
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ldA9UcSWKE
- ↑ https://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/pdfpubs/pdf99242809/pdf99242809pt01.pdf
- ↑ http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag245
- ↑ https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5410131.pdf
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPzsC428V7o
- ↑ https://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/pdfpubs/pdf99242809/pdf99242809pt01.pdf
- ↑ http://arbordayblog.org/diy/6-ways-upcycle-dead-trees/
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