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Swing sets are a fun addition to your yard, but it’s important to install them on flat, even ground. Not to worry—although it’s a bit time-consuming, it’s not difficult to excavate and level the area where your swing set will go. Once your yard is prepped, check that the equipment is completely level. You can have some peace of mind knowing your kids are safely having fun on their new swing set!

Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Excavation

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  1. Find a large, open section in your yard where you’d like your swing set to go. Mark the dimensions with rocks, or spray around the area with landscape paint to give yourself a reference point. [1]
    • Look for a naturally flat section of land in your yard. While it won’t be exactly flat, it’ll be easier to work with than a visibly sloped piece of land.
  2. Use your reference points to arrange a long, wooden stake along the corner of your swing set area. Tap the top of the stake with a hammer until it’s firmly planted in the ground. Repeat this process with the other 3 stakes to mark off the rest of your swing set. [2]
    • A set of thin, 1 by 2 in (2.5 by 5.1 cm) wooden stakes will work just fine for this.
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  3. Loop the end of string around a stake several times. Tug the string over and wrap it around the next stake, keeping the twine taut as you go. Continue stretching and looping the twine around the other 2 stakes until you reach the first one again. Check that the string is taut along all sides, and then secure it in place. [3]
  4. Place a level along the center of each string. If the twine is slightly unbalanced, adjust both sides of the string to make it level again. [4]
    • This process can be a little time-consuming, but having level strings will come in handy later on.
  5. Stick the shovel about 3 in (7.6 cm) beneath the top of the sod—this will give you enough leverage to pull up the grass roots. Work in small sections, removing the sod in chunks around the marked-off section. [5]
    • Sod can be heavy and difficult to manage with just a shovel. Renting a sod cutter can make this process go a little faster. [6]
  6. After you’ve removed the sod, the underlying dirt probably looks a bit uneven—that’s okay! Focus on the sloped sections of dirt, scooping it out with a shovel. Work your way around the excavated area until the soil looks flat to the naked eye. [7]
    • You can also level the soil with a garden rake. [8]
  7. Place 1 end of your tape measure along the center of the string. Drag the tape down to the soil and jot down the measurement. Repeat this process with the other 3 strings—ideally, all 4 numbers will be the same. If the measurements are uneven, level out the dirt with your shovel or rake. [9]
    • It may take a bit of fine-tuning before your measurements are all the same.
  8. Pat down the soil along the edges of your excavated area so the dirt is nice and flat. Then, grab a 4 by 4 in (10 by 10 cm) plank of wood and set it flush against the edge of the sod. [10]
    • It might be easier to measure and trim 4 planks of wood that exactly match your swing set dimensions.
  9. Place your level along the center of the wooden plank. If the level gives an unbalanced reading, remove the plank and adjust the soil with your shovel or rake. Repeat this process on all 4 sides until the level consistently reads as balanced. [11]
    • It can take a little trial and error before the dirt is level. Feel free to take a break if you need it!
  10. Now that your yard is level, you don’t need the stakes and strings as reference points anymore. You’re now ready to set up and anchor your swing set ! [12]
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Part 2
Part 2 of 2:

Set-up and Installation

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  1. Pick up a roll of landscaping fabric from your local home improvement or gardening store—this provides a barrier on top of the soil. As you unroll the material, hold the edges and corners in place with rocks. Then, staple the fabric into place with garden staples. [13]
  2. Consult the user’s manual for specific installation guidance. Start by setting up the base and frame of the swing set, securing everything in place with bolts, washers, nuts, and any other components included with your equipment. Then, assemble the swing set, along with any other sections of your playground, like a fort or slide. [14]
    • Setting up a swing set can be really tricky, especially if you don’t have a lot of experience. Call your local home improvement store or the equipment manufacturer and see if someone can help you set everything up.
  3. Place a level all along the main swing set beam, where the swings are attached. Additionally, check the beams, bases, platforms, and any other play surfaces to see if they’re completely level. If anything looks uneven, consult your user’s guide on how to make specific adjustments. [15]
  4. Grab several bags of playground mulch—this is mulch specifically designed for playgrounds and swing sets, so your kids aren’t playing on the hard soil. Rake 4 to 6 in (10 to 15 cm) of mulch around and beneath the equipment. [16]
    • Mulch blends in nicely with the rest of your lawn! Simply rake and spread it so it's flush with the excavated perimeter of soil and sod.
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      Tips

      • Sod is easier to work with when it’s damp. If you have the time, hose down the ground the day before you start excavating. [17]
      • Staple a large section landscape fabric over the leveled ground to prevent weeds and grass from growing back. [18]
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      Warnings

      • If your yard is extremely sloped, excavating and leveling the soil won’t be enough. Instead, build a retaining wall in your yard where you’d like your swing set to go—this creates a flatter plateau of land for the play equipment. [19]
      • Call a community reference phone line, like 811, before you start digging in your yard. An expert can let you if there are any pipes or lines running through your property. [20]
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      Things You’ll Need

      • Rocks or landscape paint
      • Tape measure
      • Wooden stakes
      • Hammer
      • String
      • Spirit level
      • Garden spade
      • Garden rake
      • Wooden planks
      • Landscaping fabric
      • Mulch
      • Hose (optional)
      • Wheelbarrow (optional)

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