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Bannock is a very simple bread that originated in Scotland and was brought to the indigenous people of North America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. [1] It’s meant to be a fast and easy recipe to prepare and is often cooked outdoors over a campfire. You can still cook bannock around your summer campfire, but you can also try baking or frying it at home, too.

Ingredients

Bannock Dough [2]

  • 3 cups (384 g) all-purpose flour (white or a mixture of white and whole wheat)
  • ½ cup (65 g) powdered milk
  • 2 tbsp (29 g) baking powder
  • 1 tsp (5 g) salt
  • 2 tbsp (25 g) shortening, lard, or butter
  • 1 cup (240 ml) water
  • 3 tbsp (37.5 g) sugar (optional, for sweeter bread)
  • Cooking oil (if frying, for greasing the pan)
Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Preparing the Dough

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  1. Add 3 cups (384 g) flour, ½ cup (65 g) powdered milk, 2 tbsp (29 g) baking powder, and 1 tsp (5 g) salt to the bowl. Mix with a whisk until they are well combined. [3]
    • You can substitute some of the all-purpose flour for cornmeal or other whole grain (wheat, multigrain, oat, etc.) if you would like a different flavor.
  2. If you are making bannock for breakfast or want a sweeter treat, add sugar to the mix. [4]
    • You can also sprinkle cinnamon and sugar over the finished bread for a great breakfast or brunch treat. [5]
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  3. Fold the shortening into the dry mixture. Combine well until it forms into small crumbles, like breadcrumbs. [6]
    • If you plan to make bannock while camping, stop here and place the mixture in a plastic ziploc bag to take with you. When you are ready to make your bannock bread, all you will need to do is add water. [7]
  4. Stir it in gently with a spoon or fork to make a soft ball of dough. You might have to add more water as you stir. [8]
    • If you’ve used all-purpose flour, you may need to add a little less water to your dough to get a good consistency.
    • If you’ve taken a ziploc bag of bannock mix with you camping, simply pour the water directly into the plastic bag. Reseal the bag and mix the dough together by pressing and squeezing the outside of the plastic. [9]
  5. It should not be thicker than muffin consistency. Knead until the ingredients are well combined. [10]
    • Don’t over knead the dough. It will be a little sticky, but that’s ok. You don’t need to add more flour since this is not a yeast dough. [11]
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Baking in the Oven

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  1. Sprinkle some flour on a clean surface and place the dough on top. Shape it into big, flat circle or oval shape. [12]
  2. Piercing the bannock before it goes in the oven will ensure it bakes evenly.
    • You can also spread butter all over the top with a basting brush before putting into the oven to give it an extra shine.
  3. Place your bannock loaf on a clean baking sheet. Bake your bannock in the oven until the crust is golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the top of the bread comes out clean. [13]
  4. Take the bannock out of the oven and leave it to cool off. Then, slice it into squares and enjoy it with jam or butter.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Frying the Dough

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  1. After you’ve kneaded the dough, start to break off fist-sized pieces with your hand. Place them on a clean surface and flatten them gently with the palm of your hand. [14]
    • The faster you go from mixing the water in the dough to putting it on the skillet, the lighter your bannock will be.
  2. Pour about 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of oil on a skillet. Heat it on the stovetop or on a grate over a fire. [15]
    • The oil in the pan should be hot, but not scalding. If there is smoke coming from the pan, it’s too hot.
  3. Add a few bannock pieces to the skillet. Fry them until they are golden brown on one side. [16]
  4. You can use a spatula to flip each bannock piece over to fry the other side. If you don’t have a spatula handy, try flicking your wrist as you hold the skillet to encourage the bannock pieces to flip. [17]
  5. If your skillet has a sturdy lid, put it on when you start frying the bannock. Place hot coals on top of the lid to cook the top side of the bannock while the bottom is frying. [18]
    • Be sure your skillet is in a stable position above the fire so it doesn’t fall when you put the coals on top.
  6. If you don’t have a skillet handy, you can still cook the bannock over an open fire. Form long strips of bannock around 3 8 inch (0.95 cm) thick and 1 inch (2.5 cm) long and wrap each one around the end of a long stick. Hold the bannock over your campfire, rotating them gently, like you are roasting marshmallows. [19]
    • You may want to make a thicker dough for roasting over the fire so the bannock strips are less likely to fall off the sticks. Simply add a little less water to the dough.
    • You can roast bannock over coals, too.
  7. Once your bannock is done frying, place them on a paper towel to absorb any excess oil. Enjoy them hot or save them as room temperature snacks for later. [20]
    • Store bannock in a cool, dry place wrapped in plastic or aluminum foil, or in an airtight container. Stored properly, it can last up to 2 weeks.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    Can I substitute lard for the shortening?
    Community Answer
    Yes. After it's done cooking, spread the butter, lard or shortening on top as its cooling so that it softens the bannock.
  • Question
    Can I use butter instead of shortening?
    Community Answer
    Yes, butter can be used, but it may alter the crust and crumb.
  • Question
    Can gluten free flour be used?
    Community Answer
    Yes. I am gluten free and I make cakes all of the time. The texture may be different depending on the kind/brand of GF flour you use.
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      Things You'll Need

      Preparing the Dough

      • Medium-sized bowl
      • Whisk

      Baking in the Oven

      • Baking sheet
      • Fork
      • Basting brush (optional)

      Frying the Dough

      • Cast iron skillet
      • Paper towels

      Tips

      • The key to making evenly cooked bannock when frying it outside is consistent heat. Red, glowing fires from hardwood are better than fires with big flames. [21]
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      Warnings

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      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To make bannock, start by mixing flour, powdered milk, baking powder, and salt in a bowl. You can also add some sugar if you want to make a sweet bannock. Next, stir shortening into the mixture until it turns into small crumbles. Then, add water and knead the dough until it has an even texture. Once you're finished with the dough, shape it into a dome and poke it with a fork a few times. Finally, bake the dough for 20-25 minutes at 375 degrees Fahrenheit. To learn how to make bannock by frying the dough, scroll down!

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