How to Pronounce the Dutch 'g'

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Last Updated: January 12, 2024

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Like the Japanese 'r' the Dutch 'g' is a very hard sound to make for people not speaking Dutch.

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The Dutch 'g' is a "fricative", meaning that the air is moving past a partly constricted opening in your mouth. Other examples of fricatives in English are "f" as in "fee", "s" as in "hiss" and "th" as in "thistle".

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This is a voiceless sound. For an example of voiced versus voiceless sounds, pronounce the word "zap" in English. The 'z' is voiced. Then pronounce the word "sap". The "s" is unvoiced. All the fricatives mentioned in the previous step are voiceless, too.
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4
Make the sound by pressing the tongue against the roof of the mouth at the point where the uvula hangs down (point 9 on the chart). The sound is similar to the 'ch' in 'loch', but to the Dutch that still sounds too much like a 'k' as in 'cat', because it is made against the "velum" (point 8 on the chart), rather than the uvula. The Dutch sound is also found in German (e.g. in "Dach" = "roof")[1]
- To pronounce the 'g' like a native Dutch speaker, you should try make a sound as if you were gargling. It may sound kind of gross, but that is generally how it's pronounced.
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(See the sources section for a link to the audio.) The '-ek' part is pronounced exactly the same as the '-eck' part in 'check', so you would get a short gurgling sound followed by 'eck'. Or if you think the 'ch' in 'loch' works better for you it would be 'ch-eck'.
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This is not a usual phoneme in English, so practice using it. You'll get used to it after a while, and be able to produce it easily.

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How would I pronounce the Dutch name Wikje?

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Wik like sick, j like y as in yogurt, e like uh or ah.

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Why do the spelling and pronunciation of colors change, depending on what is being referenced? For example, a car or a horse?

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Dutch has 2 articles for "the", namely "de" and "het". When the article for a word is "de", all adjectives get an "e" added and changed accordingly (geel - gele, dom - domme, etc.). When the article is "het", the adjective is normal when you use "een" (a), "één" (1) or "geen" (not a). Het bruine paard / een bruin paard / 1 bruin paard / geen bruin paard (the brown horse / a brown horse / 1 brown horse / no brown horse). Note: There's a lot of exceptions; for example, when pointing at something related to a function, you might keep the normal adjective - een belangrijke man (an important man), een belangrijk man (same).

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Would I pronounce the S in the name Sjoerd?

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The name Sjoerd is pronounced: sj = sh like shoe, oe = oo like book, rd = rd like bird (but in some Dutch dialects the r is 'rolled').

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Tips

The sound comes from the very back of the roof of the mouth.

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In the southern parts of the Netherlands and in northern Belgium they speak with a so-called 'soft g', which sounds more like the letter "h" as used in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, or the "ch" sound in German "ich".

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Try not to get drawn into a discussion about which of the two ways of pronouncing the 'g' (the hard or the soft one) is the proper one. (Even while the soft one is more widely used (also in Germany, written as ch), the speakers of the hard 'g' will claim theirs is the proper one...)

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You won't come to any harm from practicing this sound.

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How to Pronounce the Dutch 'g'

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