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Propagating hibiscus allows you to clone an existing hibiscus plant by planting a single stem from the parent hibiscus. The process is the same for both tropical and hardy varieties, and it's easy to do at home. By taking cuttings, rooting them properly, and planting them, you can grow new, healthy hibiscus plants without having to purchase them!
Things You Should Know
- Trim off a stem with smooth green growth and lots of leaves. Remove the leaves except for 2-3 at the top and cut the bottom end diagonally.
- Dip the end of the stem in rooting hormone and drop it in a cup of water. Leave the cutting in indirect sunlight for 4 weeks until roots start to grow.
- Plant the cutting in a 4 in (10 cm) pot using hibiscus topsoil. Put the pot in an area with indirect sunlight for 2 weeks, then move it into direct sunlight.
Steps
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Wait until the summer to propagate hibiscus. Take cuttings in the middle of summer when hibiscuses experience the most growth. This will give you a better chance of successfully propagating all of the cuttings. [1] X Research source
- If you wait until the late summer, the stems will be more mature and woody, and they might take longer to root.
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Select branches with smooth, green growth. At the ends of the branches, look for stems that are smooth and dark green with plenty of leaves. A healthy hibiscus will have plenty of new growth to choose from. [2] X Research source
- It's okay to take cuttings from stems that are slightly brown or darker green, but they must be rooted in topsoil to be successful.
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Use pruning shears to cut stems from the new growth. Using sharp , clean pruning shears, cut the green branches away from the plant at lengths of 4–6 inches (10–15 cm). Carefully collect them in a box or bag for safekeeping while you work. [3] X Research source
- Avoid taking too many cuttings from one plant, as this can cause the parent plant to look bare or stop growing altogether. Aim to take no more than 5-6 cuttings at one time.
- After taking the cuttings, wipe the pruning shears with a clean, damp cloth to remove any bacteria and prevent rusting.
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Remove all of the leaves except for 2-3 at the top of the cutting. Removing leaves from the cuttings helps to improve oxygen levels as the plants are growing. Gently snip all of the leaves off with the pruning shears, leaving only 2-3 leaves at the very top of the stem. [4] X Research source
- If the remaining leaves are very large, cut them in half horizontally to avoid wilting.
- You should never pull leaves off of the cuttings, as this can cause damage to the fibers in the stem, making growth more difficult.
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Make a diagonal cut at the bottom of the branch to encourage growth. Using the pruning shears, cut 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) off of the bottom of the stem at a 45-degree angle. This will help prepare the stem for rooting. [5] X Research source
- If possible, make the cut through an area where a leaf was growing from the stem. These spots, called “eyes” contain natural growth hormones.
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Dip the end of the stem in rooting hormone . [6] X Expert Source Tyler Radford
Plant Specialist Expert Interview. 6 October 2020. Rooting hormone is a powder or liquid that encourages the branch to grow new roots from young cells. There are a plethora of different kinds of rooting hormones available, but many gardeners like to use honey. Carefully coat the end of the stem and transfer the stem to the rooting medium. [7] X Research source- Try to avoid touching the end of the cutting with your hands, as they can transfer oils onto the stem that prevent the rooting hormone from working.
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Put the cuttings in water if you want to monitor the root growth. This method is best for first-time propagators, because it allows you to watch the roots as they grow. Fill a clear bottle with 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) of warm water, and add a drop of hydrogen peroxide. Carefully place the cuttings into the bottle, making sure that the leaves don't touch the water.
- Remember to change the water out once per week. Simply remove the cutting from the water, pour out the water, and replace it with new water to prevent microbes from forming.
- Using this method, you'll be able to monitor the growth of the plant. After about a week, you will see white bumps, and after about 4 weeks, you should see roots forming.
- You can use tap water as long as you don't have a water softener. Softened water has too much sodium for hibiscus to propagate successfully.
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Place the stems in topsoil to root if they are more mature, woody cuttings. [8] X Expert Source Tyler Radford
Plant Specialist Expert Interview. 6 October 2020. If you took your cuttings later in the season, they might be a darker green color and have some bark growing on them, which can make rooting more difficult. Prepare a container with 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) of topsoil, and use a pencil to make holes for the cuttings. Gently place the cuttings into the holes and press the soil around them. [9] X Research source- Don't push the stems into the soil without making a hole first because the grittiness of the dirt can damage the stem and remove the rooting hormone.
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Root the cuttings in sand and peat moss if they were taken from tropical hibiscus. Make a mixture of 3 parts sand and 1 part peat moss in a container. Water the potting medium evenly, and use a pencil to make holes for the cuttings. Then, gently lower the cuttings into the holes and press the soil around them. [10] X Research source
- After the cuttings are in the box, water them again to prevent them from drying out too quickly.
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Cover the cuttings with clear plastic and place them in indirect sunlight. Gently drape transparent clear plastic over your cuttings to trap moisture, like a plastic bag or plastic wrap. With the plastic over them, place them in a bright area out of direct sunlight. The plants should remain in the indirect sunlight all day for successful propagation. [11] X Research source
- Leave the plastic slightly open at the bottom or cut vents into the top to allow for airflow over the cuttings as they grow.
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Mist planted cuttings each day to keep the soil moist. Hibiscus plants love water, and keeping the stems moist will help them form roots. A light misting every day will keep the rooting medium damp, but not wet. [12] X Research source
- If you notice that the soil is wet, remove the plastic bag and reduce watering to every other day. Overwatering can cause root rot.
- If the soil dries out quickly, give the cuttings more water during the day. If the problem persists, move the container to an area that is slightly cooler or receives less sunlight.
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Wait 2-3 months for roots to form from the cuttings. When the roots are hard enough for transplanting, you will also notice new leaves forming at the top of the stem. Carefully remove the cuttings from the soil to transplant them into pots. [13] X Research source
- For cuttings in water, wait to transplant until the roots change color from white to light tan.
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Fill a 4 in (10 cm) pot with hibiscus topsoil. Hibiscus plants need a pot of their own to grow in, so plan on using 1 pot for each rooted cutting. You can purchase hibiscus soil at some hardware stores, as well as at nurseries. Pour the soil into the pot with about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of space at the top. [14] X Research source
- If you can't find specialty hibiscus soil, you can use any high-quality topsoil. Mix the topsoil with 4 parts soil to 1 part sand or peat moss to make it slightly less rich.
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Make a hole that is about 3 in (7.6 cm) wide and 3 in (7.6 cm) deep. Using your hands or a garden spade, make a space in the soil to plant the cutting. Be sure to account for the size of the roots of the plant, which will need to fit into the hole.
- When in doubt, make the hole slightly larger than necessary and fill it in will more soil later.
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Plant the stem with the leaves just above the soil and water thoroughly. Lower the stem into the soil, being careful not to damage the fresh roots. Position it so that the leaves are above, but not touching, the topsoil. Then, fill the hole with soil and water the area thoroughly.
- If your leaves are touching the soil, they can begin to rot. Depending on the size of the cutting, you may need to add a small amount of soil to the bottom of the hole to ensure that the plant isn't buried too deep.
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Place the pot in an area that receives indirect sunlight for 2 weeks. After planting, place the pot in a bright area away from direct sunlight as the roots become established in the soil. Leave the plants in the indirect sunlight all day for 2 weeks. Once 2 weeks have passed, move the plant to direct sunlight to jumpstart growth of the stem and leaves.
- Hibiscus plants love the sun, so once the roots are established, leave the plant in the sun, rotating it every few months to get even sunlight.
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Water the hibiscus daily as it grows. To make sure you aren't giving your hibiscus too much water, feel the soil about 1.5 hours after you water the plant. It should be slightly moist, but not wet. If it's wet, limit watering to every other day to avoid standing water in the pot. [15] X Research source
- In the winter, water the hibiscus with warm water around 95 °F (35 °C) to encourage growth.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionDo hibiscus need a lot of sun?Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.A hibiscus can live well in direct sunlight, but they only need about 2 hours per day of sunlight to bloom.
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QuestionHow long does it take for a cutting to root?Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.Typically, rooting can take between 3 and 4 weeks. Once the roots reach 1 or 2 inches in length, the cutting is ready to be potted.
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QuestionHow do you grow hibiscus from cuttings?Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.You dip the hibiscus cutting in some rooting hormone and place it into a well-drained pot of potting soil.
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Tips
- While hibiscus can be propagated from seeds, the success rate is much lower. The plants tend to have different characteristics from their parent plant, which can result in unhealthy offspring.Thanks
- Put mesh draw string bags around the pods so no seeds fall on the ground when the pod dries out. If they aren't left on the plant to dry, the seeds are no good!Thanks
- Always be careful when handling plant cuttings because they're fragile. Use only your pointer finger and thumb to touch them whenever possible.Thanks
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Warnings
- Several types of hibiscus are toxic to pets. Be cautious as you choose a hibiscus to propagate.Thanks
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References
- ↑ https://www.gardenclinic.com.au/how-to-grow-article/how-to-propagate-hibiscus
- ↑ https://www.gardenclinic.com.au/how-to-grow-article/how-to-propagate-hibiscus
- ↑ https://www.gardenclinic.com.au/how-to-grow-article/how-to-propagate-hibiscus
- ↑ https://www.gardenclinic.com.au/how-to-grow-article/how-to-propagate-hibiscus
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/hardwood-cuttings/9431620
- ↑ Tyler Radford. Plant Specialist. Expert Interview. 6 October 2020.
- ↑ https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/hardwood-cuttings/9431620
- ↑ Tyler Radford. Plant Specialist. Expert Interview. 6 October 2020.
- ↑ https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/hardwood-cuttings/9431620
- ↑ https://www.hibiscusworld.com/graft/prop1.htm
- ↑ https://www.hibiscusworld.com/BeersBook/7-Propagation.htm
- ↑ https://www.hibiscusworld.com/BeersBook/7-Propagation.htm
- ↑ https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/hardwood-cuttings/9431620
- ↑ https://www.hibiscusworld.com/graft/prop1.htm
- ↑ https://hibiscus-sinensis.com/care.html
About This Article
Article Summary
X
To propagate hibiscus, take cuttings in the middle of the summer when stems are smooth and dark green with plenty of leaves. Use pruning shears to cut the stems from the new growth, aiming to take 5 to 6 cuttings at lengths of 4 to 6 inches each. Then, remove all the leaves from the cuttings except for the 2 to 3 at the top, and make a diagonal cut at the bottom of the cutting to encourage growth. Dip the end of the stems in rooting hormone, place them in 1 to 2 inches of water, and wait 2 to 3 months for light tan roots to form. For more tips from our Horticultural reviewer, including how to transplant your hibiscus cuttings, keep reading!
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Reader Success Stories
- "I was given a hibiscus years ago. It was planted in the back yard and has come back year after year. It is beautiful and I want to keep it, but has gotten to big for me to dig up and move it with me to my new house. This article will allow me to keep my hibiscus, and the new home owners will be able to enjoy it, too." ..." more
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"I was given a hibiscus years ago. It was planted in the back yard and has come back year after year. It is beautiful and I want to keep it, but has gotten to big for me to dig up and move it with me to my new house. This article will allow me to keep my hibiscus, and the new home owners will be able to enjoy it, too."
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"This article is very helpful, I just had my cuttings at late August (about 9 pieces) and after about two weeks I noticed the white spots on the stems, water changed every week and put in a shady area. Up to now they are doing fine and I am looking forward to flowers."
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"I really like hibiscus but have limited space to plant, and I am hoping to beg some cuttings from people that have established plants. I had no idea how to grow the cuttings— now I do. Very clear, easy to understand, highly informative instructions."
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"As Lisa J commented, I, too, am moving to a new home and the hibiscus I planted here is now much too large to transplant. Knowing I can now have those beautiful ruffled double peach flowers at my new home by propagating this way is such a relief! "
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"I have a neighbor who wants hibiscus from my shrubs. Your article was so clear and precise and I am now awaiting my cuttings to show signs of growing. I am sure they will all take and she will be delighted with her new plants. Thanks a million."
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